2018高考倒计时第六天英语必考题型
语法填空专练
第1卷
评卷人 得分 一、语法填空
1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many weight loss programs seem attractive to people. But for most people ① are overweight, the results are so ② (limit) that they will give up long before achieving any realistic results. It turns out that the programs are practically of no use. You lose weight for awhile, only ③ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. This is ④ such programs are not natural. Isn’t there a natural weight loss solution?
A sure way of achieving natural weight loss is to increase
⑤ amount of exercise you get every day. ⑥ , this doesn’t necessarily mean spending hours at the gym ⑦ in front of a weight loss video. Increase your exercise levels ⑧ (nature) by walking or biking short distances instead of driving, or by taking the stairs instead of the elevator. There are even exercises that you can do while
⑨ (sit) at your desk. All of these activities can burn extra calories ⑩ taking up too much time.
2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are some habits ① (base) on research from many sources. ② is important to master them if you intend to master a successful life. Anybody who ③ (work) to develop these qualities will experience excellent results.
People who master their lives are people who know what they want and are willing to devote energy to ④ (achieve) it. They develop the habit of writing their most important goals.
People who master their lives create healthy relationships. They get along well with the people ⑤ whom they live and work. They give special attention to their family.
People who master their lives are honest. They do ⑥ is right. They live by their own principles.
People who master their lives accept their strengths as well as their ⑦ (weak).
People who master their lives take care of their bodies. They
exercise ⑧ (regular) and have a far ⑨ (healthy) diet. They usually don’t smoke and don’t drink much.
People who master their lives control their time. They take at least ⑩ hour every day for personal time. They spend daily time with close friends or family, and don’t spend too much time in areas that are unimportant. Master these habits and you will master you life and even master your future. 3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Though quite ① few Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, ② most would admit that their oral English is poor. Whenever I speak to Chinese students, they always say, “My oral English is poor.”
③ , their oral English does not have to remain “poor” ! I would like to suggest that there may be some ④ (reason) for the problems with their ⑤ (speak) English. First, they fail to find suitable words to express ⑥ (they) due to a limited vocabulary. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. The ⑦ (three) reason is that not enough attention ⑧ (pay)to listening. If you don’t use your English beyond the classroom,you will
forget ⑨ you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better ⑩ speaking English more.
4阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know,Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid
① September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city ② (host) the games.
Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look. ③ the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and ④ (compete) close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt ⑤ the event will attract more visitors to
enjoy ⑥ (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads ⑦ (build) and the Metro system will be
expanded, ⑧ can reduce traffic jams.In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare ⑨ for the big show. ⑩ splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022. 5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
You have just celebrated the Spring Festival with your family.While ① (prepare)for most important holiday of the year,you may come across an animal sign from the Chinese zodiac(生肖)on the paper cut decorations② hang on the doors or windows.
According to the Chinese lunar calendar,February 16 is the beginning of the Year of the Dog.Although they③ (see)as companions and part of the family today,China and Western countries have different cultural④ (belief)about dogs.
In Chinese,some words related ⑤ dogs have negative meanings,such as“No ivory can come out of a dog’s mouth.”In
English,⑥ ,the situation is different.People use“Every dog has his day” ⑦ (describe)a period of good fortune. It is said that when Greek hero Odysseus⑧ (eventual)returns home after 20 years away at war only his dog Argos recognizes him,who is overjoyed to see⑨ (it)owner again after so many years.
In fact,people are much⑩ (close)to dogs in a way than to cows,pigs or even horses.Their loyalty is the origin of the English saying,“A dog is man’s best friend.”
6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the middle 20th century, the ① (destroy) man-made emissions, deforestation andspecies extinction ② (lead) to the age of the human.
However, the green development has become a key concept for China and has even made ③ the world’s largest producer and consumer of renewable energy resources.④ (locate) in the heart of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, Three-River-Source National Park is avast landscape of great ecological significance, ⑤ key example of the country’s focus onconservation. This is just one of the areas in ⑥ China is strengthening its greendevelopment concept.
Qinghai government has introduced jobs in ecological
⑦ (manage) and protection forlocal community in a bid ⑧ (achieve) both the preservation for the environment and povertyrelief for the herdsman(牧民). Many herdsmen have witnessed both the
disappearance and gradualreturn of the wild animals in this area. Local residents have also ⑨ (continue) improvedtheir environmental awareness. Besides, in daily work, remote video system ⑩ (take) by thestaff working in the monitoring center to inspect specific rivers and lakes, specific ecological systemand specific species.
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than①__________. Running, for example, may help to protect ②__________heart disease and other health problems. Running also may help you live③__________(long).
Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running④__________(regular). The study found these runners were less likely than non-runners ⑤__________(die) of any form of disease, including heart disease.
D.C. Lee and the other researchers found that speed, ⑥__________(distant) and how often one runs made little difference in⑦__________(reduce) the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr.
Lee says slower runners, and those who only ran once or twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.
The researchers note that their study ⑧__________(base) on the
participants’ answering questions over the years. The study lacked complete information on ⑨__________these men and women ate and other facts about their lifestyles.
Researchers say this missing information could have affected the results. Still, they hope their findings will motivate healthy adults to start running, a bit, down the road to ⑩__________longer life.
8.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting,①__________a long history of more than 1, 600 years, is one of China’s most popular ②__________(tradition) folk arts. The earliest China’s paper cut art appeared during the Han Dynasty after③__________Chinese official, Cai Lun invented paper in 105 AD. It was spread④__________(wide) during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Paper cutting has a number of distinct uses in Chinese culture, one of ⑤__________is for decorative purposes. People often⑥__________(beauty) their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently ⑦__________(use) in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health, happiness and prosperity in Chinese culture.
⑧__________paper cutting is very popular around the globe, only the Chinese paper cutting⑨__________(list) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists in 2009. It is often presented as a gift to foreign friends on formal occasions ⑩__________(express) best wishes.
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of ①__________(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.
The bikes②__________(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide ③__________effective solution in places ④__________it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a ⑤__________(green) method of transportation and ⑥__________(provide) a more friendly experience.
However, the programs have also led to problems such as ⑦__________(legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people ⑧__________(return) the bikes to stations ⑨__________rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with⑩__________(point) taken in the case of bad behaviour. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5 — 1 yuan.
