而“comes”为行为动词,应该用助动词“does”提问,故B项也是错误的,在反意疑问句中必须用人称代词形式,故D项也是错误的。
5、 Please close the window for me, _______ ?
A. don’t you B. shall you C. will you D. do you 此题应选C项。本句中没有出现否定词,而 “Please?”则是表示请求语气的祈使句,所以后半句中不能用否定式提问,应该用委婉的语气表示“好吗/你愿意吗?”故A项、D项是显性错误,而“shall you“是搭配错误。 四、巩固拓展
教学反思
(八)
语法重点:感叹句的用法(The Exclamatory sentences)
难点突破:感叹词How / What 的不同用法 知识目标:掌握感叹句的构成方法及熟练运用 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
12,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.
(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like How fine it is today ! / What a fine day today ! / What an
interesting story it is ! How interesting it is ! etc.(此环节
也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进 行)
(三)语法复习 感叹句表示说话人强烈的语气,其构成有以下几种: 1、What +a/an +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句! eg: What a good boy he is!
2、What +形容词+名词+主谓结构肯定句!
13
eg: What good news it is !
(在口语中经常省略主谓结构肯定句)
3、How +主谓结构肯定句!eg: How I miss you !
4、How+形容词/副词+主谓结构肯定句!eg: How lovely the boy is! 5、How + 形容词+a/an +名词+主谓结构肯定句! eg: How fine a voice he has! 例解:
1、 What a _____ rain! How _______it is raining ! A. heavily, heavy B. heavy, heavily C. heavily, heavily D. heavy, heavy
此题应选B项。从“What a ?”中可以看出“rain ”为名词,故应该用形容词“heavy ”修饰,而后半句中“raining? ”为动词,应该用副词“ heavily”修饰,所以A项、C项和D项均是错误的。 2、_____ hot it is today! Will it be _____ tomorrow than it is today ? A. What, hotter B. How, hotter C. What , hot D. How, hottest
此题应选B项。从“?it is today?”中可以看出句中除了“hot”以外没有名词,故应该用 “How”来修饰,而后半句中“than ? ”中可知是比较级,应该用 “ hotter”才符合语法。所以A项、C项和D项均是错误的。 3、__________ the children are dancing !
A. What happy B. How happy C. How happily D. What happily
此题应选C项。从“?the children are dancing!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外没有名词,故不可以用 “What”来修饰,而句中的“dancing? ”中可知应该用 副词“happily”才符合语法。所以A项、B项和D项均是错误的。 4、_______ the weather was yesterday !
A. How cold B. What a cold C. How cold a D. What cold
此题应选A项。从“?the weather was yesterday!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外没有名词,故不可以用“What”来修饰, B项和D项均是显性错误,而C项的冠词“ a”是多余的,故也是错误的。
5、_______ weather it is ! _____ the weather is ! A. What a bad , How bad B. What bad, How bad
C. What an bad, How bad D. How bad, What a bad
此题应选B项。从“?it is!”中可以看出句中除了
此肯定句以外只有名词“ ”,故只能用“What”来修饰, 故D项是显性错误,而“weather”是不可数名词,故不可以用冠词“a/ an”连接,故A项和C项均是错误的。
教学反思
14
(九)
语法重点:邀请和应答 (Invitations and responses) 难点突破:接受邀请时的婉转、礼貌的应答方式
知识目标:学会邀请他人和接受邀请或谢绝邀请时的应答方式 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit
13,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.
(此环节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Would you like to ??/ Will you please come to??/ Could
I speak to??/ I'd like to invite you to?/ Yes,I'd love to./
I'd love to ,but?/I hope you can ? etc.(此环节也可以
采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由组合进行)
(三)语法复习: 在英语中当表示说话人婉转的语气时常常使用“would”和“could”等词,而不以“will”和“can”,虽其意义是一样的,但是语气的婉转程度不同。 如“Could you help me with my English ? ”比“ Can you help me?.?”要婉转得多,同样“Would you please give me a hand ? ”比“Will you give me a hand ? ”要客气婉转一些。在口语和日常交际中人们更加注重于人与人之间的礼貌和互相尊重。故委婉、客气的语气是十分需要的。 例解:
1、____ you like to go to the cinema with me ?
A. Do B. Will C. Would D. Could
此题应选C项。从“?you like to ?.”中可以看出句中应该用“Would you like? ”来表示向对方提出婉转客气的请求。故只能选用“Would ”才是符合语气和语法的。
15
2、______ you wait for me at the school gate ?
A. Could B. Do C. Shall D. Must
此题应选A项。从“?you wait for me?.?”中可以看出句中应该用“Could you? ”来表示向对方提出婉转客气的请求。故只能选用“Could ”才是符合语气和语法的。 3、Would you like to come to my house tonight ? --________ I can’t. A.I’d love to.And B.It’s a pity. And C. I’d like to. But D.I don’t like to, but
此题应选C项。从“?I can’t.”中可以看出是
“去不成了 ”,所以回答中前后要符合逻辑。故只能选用“I’d like to. But I can’t .”表示“我很想去,但我去不了”。
教学反思
(十)
语法重点:介词in / on / at / with 等的用法 难点突破:各介词在搭配时的不同含义判断。 知识目标:熟练利用介词构成介词短语等。 复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习 Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 14。 dictation of the main ones and important sentences. (此环
节可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)对话操练 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different prepositions like What time do you get up in the
morning ?/Don’t read on the bus./ Do you have lunch at
school or at home ? / Who do you go shopping with? etc.
16

