高中定语从句讲解与练习

2026/1/12 4:27:38

2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作状语) when July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we will not forget. (we will never forget the day作宾语) which

3. I remember the days _________ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作状语) when I remember the days __________ I spent with my grandpa. (I spent the days with .. the days作宾语 ) which

4. The house _______________ we’re going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) which/that

The house _________________ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) which/that The house _________ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house) where

5. A bookstore is a place_________ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) where

A bookstore is a place _________ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) where

A bookstore is a place _____________ sell books. (the place sells books) which/that

6.I can’t find the card _______ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) where

I can’t find the card ____ _________ I wrote your address. On which

7.The box __________ he put his photos is gone. ( he put his photo into the box) where

The box _______________ he is carrying is heavy. That/which (he is carrying the box)

8.The hotel _________ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) where

The hotel ______________ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside) which/that 9.The reason _______ he did it is not clear. (he did it for ….reason 作状语 ) why

The reason ________ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable. (he gave the reason(宾语) to the teacher) which

完成句子:

1.Do you know the reason why the teacher was angry____ (老师生气的原因)?

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2.The hotel where we stayed_(我们住过的酒店) provided really good service.

3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is the time when we have sports. (我们运动的时间).

4. I don’t like the shop where I lost my wallt. (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).

5. The hospital where my father works (我爸爸工作的那家医院) is not far from here.

6. I’ll never forget the days when I worked in the countryside. (我在农村工作的那些日子).

7. I’ve never seen him since the year when he went abroad. (他出国的那一年). 8. The reason why I didn’t write to you (我不给你写信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.

非限定性定语从句

一、概念

非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是从句和先行词之间用逗号隔开,而且两者之间的关系比较松散,只起补充说明的作用,即使将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立,也不影响主句意义的完整。

例如:The clock, which my great-grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我曾祖父买的,现在还走得很准。

He is going to the golf course, where he intends to out in some practice.

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他打算去高尔夫球场,在那儿进行一些练习。 My brother, who works abroad, is coming next week. 我哥哥在国外工作,他下周将回来。

The sports meet will be held in October, when the climate is very congenial. 运动会将在十月份举行,那时气候非常怡人。

1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一

部分

2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通

常是非限制性的。 例如:

Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, w hich I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

4. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 例如:

He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.

液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

4. 有时as也可用作关系代词 5. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who, whom代表人,用which,whose代表事物,如果需要用why, 可用for which代替.;

p.s: which引导非限定性定语从句其后不可省略成分,as可以

二、使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的问题。

1. that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。 例如:My brother, that had been on a visit to the Philippines, returned last week. A B C D 我兄弟去了菲律宾,上周回来的。

2. 在限制性定语从句中,关系代词作宾语可以省略,但是在非限制性定语从句中, 关系代词作宾语时不能省略。

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例如:She introduced me to her husband, whom I hadn’t met before. 她把我介绍给她的丈夫,我以前没有见过他。[whom不能省去]

定语从句练习题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which

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