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2013年九年级四月备考阅读教学导学案
编者：粮道街中学 张连霞
Title: _________________________
Many years ago, a truck hit a car while turning fast at the crossing. The accident claimed the father’s life --- who was the main source of support for the family. The boy was saved but lost his arms. Since then, he has had to _____1______ the arms of his younger brother. For the _____2_____ of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely _____3_____ to do anything in his life. One late night, he suffered from diarrhea（腹泻）and had to ___4____ his younger brother. His younger brother helped him go into the toilet and then went back the dormitory to wait. But being so tired, his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty _____5____ him. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their problems and they would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.
1. A. feed on B. depend on C. go on D. lie on 2. A. risk B. reason C. excuse D. purpose 3. A. unable B. happy C. unhealthy D. expected 4. A. pick up B. wake up C. light up D. cheer up 5. A. discovered B. waited C. called D. taught
A similar misfortune f_____6____ on a girl, too. One night, her father went out looking for her mother who suffered from mental illness, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents to make them happy. U___7____ she overturned the kerosene（煤油）light on the stove, it c____8_____ a fire which took her hands away. Her elder sister was studying in another city. Though she s______9_____ her willingness to take care of her, she decided to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most of all, she learned to do everything all by herself. Once she wrote the following in her composition: “I am lucky. Though I lost my arms, I still have l____10____；I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”
6. f________ 7. U___________ 8. c________ 9. s________ 10. l________
One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of power and hope for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.
They had both suffered from the same unfortunate thing, but their different attitudes decided the nature of their lives. Yes, attitude is everything. It is true that life is unpredictable. Disasters can happen at any time. How you deal with misfortune, is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and escape from the misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the misfortune will turn out to be a fortune, following new hopes. 【准备与热身】
1. Think of some adjectives to describe the feelings when you meet some terrible things. 2. Share your experience of the terrible things that you’ve met and how you deal with it. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
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【读前】
3. Share your terrible experiences.
4. Listen to the teacher’s story, try to fill in the blanks. Working late made Linda __________. Leaving her son alone made Linda __________. Nearly hitting by the running car made Linda _________.
Not saying sorry made Linda _____________. Not injured made Linda feel _______________. 【读中】
5. Read Paragraph 1, try to choose the correct answer to each blanks. Then give a summary of the story.
6. Read Paragraph 2, try to find a proper word to fill in. The first letter of the word has been given. Then give a summary of the story.
7. Scan the passage and try to tell the similarity and differences between the two stories of the characters. Fill the key words in the mind-map. similarity differences the boy the girl 8. Read quickly to find out the topic sentence of the passage. Underline it. 9. Can you add a title for the passage? 【读后】 1. What do you want to say after reading the two stories. What should we do when we face the unpleasant things? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Writing Practice 书面表达练习
请根据要点提示写一篇短文。
林海，在车祸中伤了腿，可能会影响走路，他意志消沉，不知道今后该怎么办。请你根据提供的信息，给他写一封信，用失去双臂的男孩刘伟的故事来激励他。
1．刘伟，10岁时因意外失去双臂。经过艰苦锻炼，他可以用双脚做很多事来照顾自己，包括穿衣、写字，都不在话下。
2. 19岁时，他开始学习用双脚弹钢琴，每天练琴7小时，克服了很多困难，最后取得了巨大的成功。
3．刘伟说：我觉得在我的人生中只有两条路：要么赶紧死，要么精彩的活着。 4. 请简要叙述刘伟的故事，并用他的故事写一两点自己的观点来激励林海。
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提示词：accident 事故 challenge 挑战 upset （意志）消沉 七、书面表达 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Choose the right answers according to the passage: ①The word “claimed” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ______. A. took away B. passed away C. gave up D. sent to ②How did the boy feel after his younger brother left him? A. He was sad but understood his younger brother’s feeling. B. He was disappointed at his brother’s decision.
C. He knew he had to be strong or he would be defeated. D. He felt uncertain about his future.
③ The girl refused her elder sister’s help, because ______. A. she was lucky and still had two legs B. she wanted to rely on herself
C. she didn’t want to move to another city D. she enjoyed living separate from others ④The passage mainly tells us________．
A．a story about a couple who lost their arms B．about the misfortune of two persons
C．that the different attitude towards one’s misfortune determine
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D．that the elder sister is more kind than the younger brother ⑤Which can the best title of the passage? A. Disasters Can Strike at Any Time B. My brother’s Arms Are My Arms
C. Broken Wings, Flying heart D. Two Children of Similar Misfortune
作文范文：
Dear Lin Hai,
I’m sorry to hear that you had a car accident and it’ll be a little difficult for you to walk well. You said it made you really upset and didn’t know what to do.
Do you know Liu Wei? At the age of 10, he lost his arms by accident. However, by working hard, he learnt to take care of himself with his feet. It’s a piece of cake for him to dress himself and writing with toes now. When he was 19, he started learning to play the piano with his toes. It was a hard time to practice it for seven hours every day, but he finally achieved his dream. He once said: There are only two ways for me to go, hurry to die, or to live a wonderful life.
You see, the thing is wonderful or terrible that is not depending on the thing itself but how you look upon it. We should learn to Liu Wei how to face the challenge with strong wills. Let’s enjoy the life from now. Yours, Jerry
附：听力稿
It was a winter evening, nearly 7 o’clock. I worked late at school. I was really tired. However, my son was still waiting for me to make dinner for him. I felt very sorry that I left him alone at home. So, I hurried home. It was a crossing. A car went past me in a twinkle of an eye. It ran very fast and so close to my body; hit my arm and my handbag dropped on the ground. I was so frightened that I couldn’t move. Luckily, I was not badly hurt. But you know what made me angry? The driver didn’t even stop to say sorry to me. He drove away. So be careful next time, both passengers and drivers. 附：原文
wings are broken but heart still fly
He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father's life—who was the main source of support for the family. Since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life. One late night，he suffered from diarrhea1 and had to wake up his younger brother. His younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and then went back the dorm to wait. But being so tired，his younger brother fell asleep，leaving him on the toilet for two hours till the teacher on duty discovered him. As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and
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they would often quarrel. Then one day，his younger brother wanted to live separate from him，living his own life，as many normal people do. So he was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.
A similar misfortune befell a girl，too. One night her mother，who suffered from chronic2 mental illness disappeared. So her father went out looking for her mother，leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene3 light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took he
Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her，she was determined to be completely independent. At school，she always studied hard. Most of all she learned to be self-reliant. Once she wrote the following in her composition：“I am lucky. Though I lost my arms，I still have legs；I am lucky. Though my wings are broken，my heart can still fly.”
One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote：My younger brother's arms are my arms；while the girl wrote： Broken wings，flying heart.
They had both endured the same ordeal4，but their different attitudes determined the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unpredictable5. Disasters can strike at any time. How you handle misfortune when confronted with it，is the true test of your character. If you choose only to complain and escape from the ordeal，it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
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