必修五 module2 I. Warm-up
World Consumer Rights Day is celebrated each year on March 15. 每年的3月15日是世界消费者权益保护日。 Consumer [k?n'sju?m?] n. 消费者；用户，顾客
II. presentation
单词记忆王
1. The company asked the a___________ to work out the cost of the product . 2. I saw many young people standing outside the company a____________ for the job. 3. When I was in trouble, she often o___________ to help me find a solution to the problem. 4. Nowadays many college students v___________ to go to the west after graduation.
5. When we are making a phone call, the telephone changes our voice into electrical s___________ 6. The mountain here is very s____________ with many cliffs .
7. When a movie is shot, all the actors are d___________ by the chief director. 8. man once had an____________(邂逅) with a tiger in the forest. 9. Now she is working hard to become a ___________(合格的) doctor. 10. So far people can not build p____________(长久的) buildings on the moon. 11. I find my work not easy and sometimes______________(充满压力的)。 12. I came to this conclusion just by____________(推断)，not by facts. 13. If you do well here , your contract can be r______________.
14. In the library, you can find books ____________(可获得的) for you to read. 15. Every day we meet people with different ______________(个性)。
短语，你会了吗 对…感到满意 对做某事感到满意 满足某人的需求 因某事而尊重某人 关于；就…来说 状况好/差 尤其；特别 平均 从事，占据时间、空间 对…有影响 以为…理所当然 注意到 在高纬度上 放松 别紧张
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认真对待某人、某事 慢慢来 不着急 开始生效 开始实施 要求做某事 作为回应
1. But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，Language points 把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
视??为当然_________________________________ pass by sb./ sth.经过 ★相关：
(1) passerby 过路人
(2) pass sb./ sth. by 对某人或物无影响、忽视
2. This person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it. 分析：offer 提供, 提出, 常用于以下句型： （1）offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. The manager offered a flat to him. （2）offer to do sth.
The clever boy offered to help me with my English. （3）offer money for sb. He offered $2000 for the car. 拓展：
provide sb. with sth. / sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. / sth. for(to) sb. 练一练：
（1）小男孩主动把座位让给了我。
_______________________________________. 3. This last experience had a profound effect on Timoto. 析：（1）have an effect on/upon 对……产生作用，发生影响
have no/little/much/great effect on/upon 对……没有/有很少/有很大/重大影响 例：①His grandfather has a great effect on him. ②The medicine has a great effect on the disease. （2）effect n. 影响, 效果; 感受, 印象 This kind of illness has bad effect on brains. Her long hair produced an effect on everyone. 知识拓展：
put/bring/carry… into effect 实行……，实施；施行…… come/go into effect 开始实施，开始生效 of no effect 对……产生影响 例：The new system will soon be out into effect.
The new seat-belt regulations came into effect last week. My warning was of no effect. ◆练一练：
（1）他父亲所说的话对他没有任何影响。
___________________________________________.
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（2）新的法律下周将开始实施。
______________________________________.
（3）The last accident had ___________ him. He still drives carelessly. A. a profound effect on B. much effect on
C. no effect on D. not any effect on
4. 过去时态
（1）一般过去时的考点分析。
◆ 一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：
I met her in the street yesterday. I once saw the famous star here. They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn’t.
◆ 如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。
Eg He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
◆ 表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
Eg ① The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. ② He bought a watch but lost it.
◆ 在before或after引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时。 After he (had)left the room, the boss came in. We arrived home before it snowed. ◆ 常用一般过去时的句型： Why didn’t you / I think of that? I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before. I didn’t recognize him.
（2）过去完成时考点分析（考核重点）。
◆ 在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作常用过去完成时。如：
By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station. ◆ 表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/ though / wanted / expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned? + to have done。
◆“时间名词 + before”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词 + ago”在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。如：
He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.
◆ 表示“一??就”的几个句型：Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had + 主语 +过去分词 + when / than / before + 一般过去时。如：
We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. （3）过去将来时考点分析。
参照一般将来时对比：用would do、was / were going to do sth.表过去将来；come、go、leave等过去进
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行时表过去将来时；was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表过去将来。 （4）过去进行时考点分析。
①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。
②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生，其中一个在由when或while引导的时间状语从句中。 （5）注意几组时态的区别：
◆ 一般过去时与现在完成时：
时间上有差异：凡有过去时间的均用过去时态，不能用完成时态，如含有ago、last year、just now、the other day等。
结果上有差异：现在完成时强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果，动作到现在刚完成或还在继续；一般过去时强调的是动作发生在“过去”，和现在毫无关系。
◆ 过去完成时与一般过去时：过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”；如出现同一主语连续几个动作（“连谓”）形式则只用一般过去时即可。
(1) —Are you a visitor here? —That’s right. I______ round the world and now my dream of coming to
China______ true.
A. have traveled； has come B. was traveling； had been come C. am traveling； has come D. have traveled； has been come
(2) —__________ Betty this morning? —Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.
A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see (3) Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never＿＿＿＿＿ him talk so much.
A.I heard B. did I hear C.I had heard D. had I heard
(4) The children_________ very quiet； I wonder what they_________up to.
A. were； are being B. are being； are C. are； do D. are being； do (5) —Look at the black clouds. It________ soon. —Sure. If only we_________out.
A. is raining； didn’t come B. is to rain； won’t start
C. will rain； haven’t started D. is going to rain； hadn’t come
(6) He ＿＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿＿about forty articles.
A. has been writing； has written B. has been writing； wrote C. is writing； has been writing D. has written； has written (7) She ＿＿＿＿＿ to the office than she got down to writing the report.
A. has no sooner got B. had hardly got C. no sooner got D. had no sooner got
(8) When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.
A. was coming B. had come C. comes D. would come
(9) In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿＿＿.
A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt
(10) —What’s the matter? —The shoes don’t fit properly. They＿＿＿＿my feet.
A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt
III. Practice
见高考英语短文改错直通车
P11-12
过关检测
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