Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good
Learning Aims:
1.To review some important words 2.To learn some language points Important and difficult points: 1.How to master these words 2.How to use these phrases freely 基础预习
预习展示
Ⅰ. 单词盘点 核心速记
1. ______ (n. ) 体形；数字；人物 2. ________ (adj. ) 惭愧的，羞愧的
3. _______ (vi.﹠ vt. ) 复原，恢复健康，重新获得, 恢复 4. _______ (vt. ) 包含；容纳 5. _______ (vt. &n. )损害，伤害 6. ________ (n. ) 压力 7. ______ (vt. &vi. ) 受苦；遭受(磨难) 8. _____ (vt. )影响；(病毒)感染 9. _____ (vi﹠ vt.. ) 认为，算作；重要，数数 10. _______ (n. ) 数量 11. ____ (vt. ) 增加；获得，赢得
12. ________(adj. )精力充沛的，充满活力的→______ (n. )精力 13. ______ (n. )衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵→___ (v. )失败
14. _________ (adj. )有吸引力的, 有魅力的→______ (v. )吸引→_________ (n. )吸引 15. ___________ (adj. )尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→_________ (vt. )使尴尬→____________ (adj. )令人尴尬的; 为难的
16. ______ (vt. )更喜欢→__________ (n. )偏好
17. _____ (n. )效果, 作用；影响→________ (adj. )有效的 18. ___________ (n. )成就→_______ (v. )取得
19. _______ (n. )安慰；舒适→___________(adj. )舒适的→___________ (adv. )舒适地 20. ________(adj. )平静的；和平的→_____ (n. )平静；和平
21. ___________ (vt. &vi. )集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→_________ (n. )专心，专注 Ⅱ. 短语互译
1. 从……中恢复 ____________ 2. 锻炼________
3. 减肥__________ 4. 因……而尴尬___________________ 5. 节食__________ 6. 副作用_________ 7. 冒险_____________ 8. (头发等)脱落_______
9. 立刻，马上_________ 10. 分发；用完，消耗尽；发出(光、声音等) _______ 11. be ashamed of _______________ 12. be dying to do sth. ___________ 13. follow one’s advice _______________14. end in_____________ 15. in truth _____________ 16. stay in shape _________ 17. get into shape _________ 18. make the most of _________
19. in the long term _____________ 20. as a matter of fact _____________ Ⅲ. 句型透视
1. no matter what引导让步状语从句
However, __________________(不管我做什么), my efforts to lose weight always end in failure. 2. while连接并列句
Some sports are usually done indoors, ___________________ ________(而另外一些却在室外进行). 3. keep+宾语+宾语补足语
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Water helps ____________________(使你身体内部系统清洁). 4. so用于倒装句
Walking and riding your bike count, and ________________ (在学校进行的体育活动也算). 5. make+宾语+宾语补足语
As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can __________________(使你看起来疲劳), and even cause you to gain weight. Ⅳ. 语篇完形
Zhou Ling has a friend called Amy, who is a Canadian actress. In her e-mails, Amy told Zhou her 1. _______ experience. She said she took weight-loss pills, and became much 2. ________. However, the pills 3. _________ a harmful 4. ________ that couldcause much 5. _______ to people’s liver. As a result she was sentto hospital and received medical 6. _________.
Now she has 7. _________ from her liver 8. ______ and realized that she should not be 9. ________ of the way she looks.After all, nothing is more important than health. Zhou Ling was sorry to hear about Amy’s problems and hoped that she as well as all the others who’d like to 10. ____ weight could value the importance of health. 自测提升
1. 选用下列词汇完成句子
affect，gain，give out，recover from，be dying to
(1)Nowadays many young people ___________ go abroad.
(2)It will take years before the city ____________ the effects of the earthquake. (3)He has refused to _______ any information on the matter.
(4)The war and the suffering it caused greatly _______ the economic development of the country. (5)The candidate has ______ a lot of support in the south of the country. 2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)不管你做什么，我都会支持你。
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(2)有些古老的建筑物已经消失了，而另外一些却保留了下来。 ________________________________________________________ (3)他们开晚会的吵闹声让我很长时间没睡着。
__________________________________________________ (4)昨天天气晴朗，今天也是如此。 __________________________________ (5)这张照片使她看起来比实际要显得老。
________________________________________________ 要点归纳
1. figure n. 体形；数字；人物vt. 计算出；认为，认定 figure out 计算出；理解，明白 figure on/upon sth. 计划；指望 figure that 认为……
keep one’s figure 保持体态苗条 ①(2011·安徽高考)As the story develops, the truth about the strange is slowly discovered. 随着故事的展开，那位奇特人物的真实情况被慢慢地揭示出来。 ②I never that this would happen. 我从没想到会发生这样的事。
③We will ______ ___ your support. 我们将指望你的支持了。
2. recover vi. 复原，恢复健康vt. 重新获得，恢复 recover one’s sight/hearing/senses 恢复视力/听力/知觉 recover from. . . 恢复(健康、常态等)
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recover. . . from. . . 重新获得或者找回 ①Luckily, they recovered stolen property. 幸运的是, 他们找回了被窃取的财产。
②She is slowly __________ _____ an operation. 手术之后, 她正在慢慢恢复。
③They sought to _______ damages _____ the firm. 他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金。
3. failure n. 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵
failure to do sth. 未做，未能履行(应做之事) fail vt. & vi. 失败；忘记、忽视或未能(做某事) fail (in) +n. 失败，没有通过 fail to do 不能做，忘记做 fail sb. 使某人失望
①The heavy snow caused a power failure, which affected our daily life. 大雪引起停电，对我们日常生活产生了影响。 ②His efforts ended in ______. 他的努力以失败而告终。
③He never ____ __ write to his mother every week. 他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。
【点津】a failure表示“一个(件)失败的人(事)”，类似的“抽象名词具体化”的单词还有： a success 一个(件)成功的人(事) an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的人(事) a comfort 给予安慰的人或事物 a surprise 一件令人吃惊的事情 a pleasure 一件令人愉快的事情 【高考链接】 (2011·全国卷Ⅰ)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _________ . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage 4. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳
①Try to avoid foods which a lot of fat. 尽量避免吃含有大量脂肪的食品。
②The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit Vitamin C and drink green tea. 医生建议我多吃含维生素C的水果和喝绿茶。 ③The bottle two litres. 此瓶容量为两升。
【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空
contain 所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容, 强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西 include 侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类，是整体与部分的关系。常用结构为：including+n. /pron. 或n. /pron. +included 精选
填空：There are three boxes in the room, _________ a red one, which ________ ten books and my books are ________ too. 5. damage vt. & n. 损害，伤害
①He won’t do anything that may _____ _______ __ her reputation. 他不会做任何有可能损害她名誉的事情。
②Pollution is doing damage to the environment. 污染正在对环境造成损害。
③Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟会损害你的健康。 6. prefer vt. 更喜欢
①There’s coffee or tea. Which would you ? 有咖啡或茶。你喜欢哪样?
②I wear clothes made of natural fibers. 我更喜欢穿天然纤维制成的衣服。 ③I walking cycling. 我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。 【归纳】
prefer sb. /sth. ___________ prefer to do ___________
_________________ 宁愿某人做某事 ____________________________ 宁愿做……
_____________________________ 而不做…… 7. suffer vt. & vi. 受苦，遭受(磨难) suffer sth. 经历或遭受(不愉快之事)
suffer from sth. 遭受……之苦；患……病
suffering n. (肉体或内心的)痛苦 ①They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
②Simon ______ _____ headache. 西蒙患有头痛。 ③His business suffered greatly during the war. 译：_______________________________。 8. effect n. 效果，作用；影响
have an effect on 对……有影响 come into effect 生效
take effect 生效，开始起作用 be of no effect 无效，没有作用 side effect 副作用 cause and effect 因果 ①(2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character. 一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响。
②Soon after I took the medicine, it began to ____ _____. 我服了这药不久，它就开始起作用了。 ③The medicine __ __ ___ _____ to cold. 这药对感冒没有效果。 【高考链接】 (2010·浙江高考)It is uncertain ________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether 9. affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染
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