①Jim was ashamed to_have_troubled (trouble) me with so many questions. 吉姆因用如此多的问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。
②The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss. 儿子被老板解雇，他父母都替他感到羞耻。 [辨析比较] ashamed, shameful 试一试 选择以上词语填空
He is ①ashamed of his blindness, but he believes that it is a ②shameful act to steal money from a blind man.
辨一辨 ashamed shameful 7．appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；要求
[教材原句] Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?
你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？ (1)appeal to sb. appeal to sb.for sth. appeal for sth. appeal to sb.to do sth. 对某人有吸引力 呼吁/恳求某人某事 呼吁某事；请求给予某物 呼吁某人做某事 “感到羞耻，觉得惭愧，不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的” (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 ①The government is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood in the southeast.
政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱以帮助东南部地区遭受洪灾的人们。
②We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge. 为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。
[一言串记] Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination, which greatly appealed to the whole world.
马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。 8．balance n．平衡；天平；结余；余额；余款vt.平衡；权衡
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[经典例句] We were struggling to keep our balance as the boat rolled.(朗文P137)
小船猛烈颠簸，我们努力保持着平衡。
(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance＝be out of balance (2)balance sth. against (3)balanced adj. keep a balanced diet 失去平衡 权衡；斟酌；比较 保持(或显示)平衡的 保持饮食均衡 ①Move slowly, then be sure to_keep_your_balance and don't let your body shake.(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)
慢慢地移动，然后确保要保持平衡，不要让你的身体晃动。
②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.
你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
③You'd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health. 为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。 [熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
④Apart from my basic living expenses, my bank balance isn't good. 余额；余款
9．replace vt.代替，取代；把??放回原处；替换 [教材原句] Well, it's a disk to replace our textbook. 哦，这是一张可替代我们课本的光碟。
(1)replace sth.with/by sth. 用某物替换某物 (2) ??? 代替某人 take the place of sb.??take one's placein one's placein place of sb.①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should_be_replaced_with/by a modern hotel or not.
老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆取代仍然在讨论之中。
②He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new man to take_the_place_of him. 他不适合这项工作，我们已雇了个新人来代替他。
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[写作联想] 例句②其他表达方式
①He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new man to take his place. ②He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new man to do the job in his place. ③He is not fit for the job. We've hired a new man to substitute him. ④He is not fit for the job.We've hired a new man to do the job in place of him.
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．They made a bargain with us, but they are trying to break it off. 2．He tapped his forehead and looked annoyed with himself.
3．When you're choosing a job suitable for you, it's wise to do a little research in advance.
4．Three children were removed from school for persistent bad behaviour. 5．I don't feel I can make comments on their decision.
6．Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced (balance) diet to their health.
7．Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing (appeal) to both men and women.
8．The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy.
9．The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt ashamed (shame) of, regretted and read our lists aloud.
10．There were varieties (various) of flowers in the park and many people went to have a look at weekends.
11．He should_have_been/become_aware_of (本该意识到) what his junior officers were doing.
12. As far as I'm concerned, teachers will_never_be_replaced (永远不会被取代) by computers in class.
Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．determine点点练 根据汉语提示完成片段
He ①was_determined_to_study_abroad (下决心去国外学习), so he was buried in books, ②determined_to_improve (决心提高) his English. Finally his efforts paid off and he was pleased with the decision he had made. So if you ③determine_to_do (决定做) something, be ④a_man_of__determination/a_determined_man (一个有决心的人)
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and do it.
2．concern面面观 (1)单句语法填空
①Nowadays people are more concerned about/for the environment where they live.(2013·四川高考改编)
②If you are concerned with the accident, you'd better have a talk with our teacher.
③He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company. (2)句型转换
④Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset.
→Concerned about the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset. Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出comment的词性和词义
(A)n.评论，议论 (B)n.闲话 (C)n.注释，说明 (D)v.发表评论 (E)v.提意见，发表意见 ①It's surprising that he made no comments on our performance
__A__
②His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of comment.
__B__
③The comment is recorded in the event log (日志)．
__C__
④He commented that he thought it was time for us to go home.
__E__
⑤Joan commented that it was a better play than usual, and I agreed.
__D__
2．根据语境选出bargain的词性和词义
?A?n.交易；协议 ?B?n.便宜货 ?C?v.讨价还价 ?D?v.提出条件 ①I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.
__B__
②I've done what I promised and I expect you to keep your side of the bargain.__A__
③If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price .
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