[背原句] 1.There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！
当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
2.If so, it is time for you to think again.
如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。
if so“如果这样的话”，是省略句。
that引导同位语从句。
[记句式] [会仿用] 宁泽涛在喀山夺得金牌的消息迅速传开。
The news that Ning_Zetao_ won_a_gold_medal in Kazan spread quickly.
你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。
You should study hard; if_so,_you can pass the exam.
你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！
3.How come？ 怎么会？
How come？用以询问原因，或表示怀疑、惊讶等语气。
他是你未来的老板。 How_come you didn't invite him to the party! He is your future boss.
第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释
1．variety n．多样性，多样化
[高考佳句] If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety. (2015·安徽高考单选)
如果你来参观中国，你将会体验到一种具有惊人深度并且多样性的文化。 (1)a variety of＝varieties of the variety of (2)various adj. (3)vary vt.&vi. vary with ... 种种，各种各样的，各种不同的 ??的品种 各种不同的；各种各样的 改变；变更；变化；不同 随着??而变化 vary from ... to .../between ... and ... 在??和??之间变化 ①With the help of this technique, providing various (＝
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a_variety_of/varieties_of) suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.(2015·广东高考满分作文)
在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种合适的锻炼方法的建议变得容易多了。 ②That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries. 那种事情在非洲国家因人而异。
[名师指津] (1)a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；(2)the variety of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
③The variety of foods at the restaurant is_limited,_but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。 2．determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心
[教材原句] A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire. 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。
(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth. determine sb.to do sth. determine＋that/wh-从句．.. (2)determined adj. be determined to do sth. (3)determination n. with determination 决定做某事 使某人下决心做某事 决定?? 有决心的 决心做某事 决心 坚决地；果断地 ①Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to_stop (stop) playing video games.
迫于父母的压力，并且意识到他已经浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩子决定戒掉电子游戏。 ②I have_determined_on/upon_spending my holiday at home this summer. 今年夏天我已决定在家里度假。
③Determined/Determining (determine) to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found little response.
决定靠自己找一份工作后，我花费了几个星期的时间挨家挨户地找，但是几乎没有得到回应。
[联想发散] 表示“决定做某事”的表达还有：
①decide to do sth. ②make up one's mind to do sth. 3．concern vt.使忧虑；与??相关n.担心；关心；关切
[教材原句] Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they
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become millionaires.
有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。 (1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某人关心/担心某事 (2)show/express concern for/about ... (3)concerned adj. be concerned about/for/that ... be concerned with as/so far as ... be concerned (4)concerning prep. 关于 ①They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about/for the people they work with.
他们遵循这些规则，帮助并关心那些和他们一起工作的人。
②Premier showed_much_concern_about/for the plight of the refugees in Syria in his speech.
总理在演讲中对叙利亚难民的悲惨处境表示很担忧。
③As/So_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.(2014·重庆高考写作)
就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。 [名师指津] concerned 作定语时的位置：
表示“忧虑的，担忧的，担心的”，作前置定语，如： a concerned look “担忧的表情”；表示“有关的，涉及的”，作后置定语，如： the authorities concerned “有关当局”。
4．aware adj.知道的，意识到的
[教材原句] “A few years ago，” says Charles, “I was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.”
查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”
就??而言；依??之见 担心；关心 与??有关；涉及 对??表示关心/忧虑 关心的，关切的
?1?be/become aware of ...??? 知道/明白/意识到?? ? be/become aware that ...?让某人明白某事 7
make sb.aware of sth. as far as I'm aware ... (2)awareness n. 据我所知?? 意识，觉悟 ①I was_aware_that she was trembling. 我察觉到她在发抖。
②It is necessary to make_people_aware_of the importance of protecting wild animals.
让人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性是有必要的。
③The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness (aware) of the risks of smoking.
仍然有很多人在公共场所吸烟，这样的事实表明我们或许需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危害的认识。
5．bargain vi.&n.交易；便宜货；讨价还价
[高考佳句] Although you can find bargains in London，it's not generally a cheap place to shop.(2014·大纲卷单选)
虽然你可能在伦敦找到便宜货，但那通常不是一个购物便宜的地方。 (1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. (2)make a bargain (with sb.) It's a (real) bargain. 就某物与某人讨价还价 (与某人)成交/达成协议 真便宜。 ①He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other. 他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。
②He bargained with the shopkeeper about/over/for the price to save money. 为了省钱，他与店主讨价还价。
[一言串记] My wife often picks up some bargains from the market. Though cheap, they're of good quality. Last weekend, she bargained with a salesgirl over/about/for a dress. At last she bought it for only 15 pounds and it was a real bargain.
我妻子常常从市场买到一些便宜货。虽然便宜，但品质优良。上周末她与一个女销售员就一条连衣裙讨价还价，最后她以15英镑买了它。真便宜！
6．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的
[教材原句] She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money. 她并不耻于说自己没有多少钱。
feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth. 以(做)某事羞耻/惭愧 feel/be ashamed to do sth. feel/be ashamed for sb.
做某事感到羞耻/惭愧 替某人感到羞耻/惭愧 8
