the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope.conducting
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ完形填空)Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really __28__ me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.annoyed
4．(2013·安徽高考完形填空)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a practical reason, such as your job or your studies？Or perhaps you're interested in the __38__， films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a knowledge of the language.literature
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度
新高考下的命题新视角：即使身患残疾，也不能自怨自艾，也要有健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度。只要有一颗勇敢坚强的心，定能克服困难，活出精彩的人生。关于“真善美”以及“正能量”是高考不变的话题，关注社会倡导的健康的生活方式，多留心身边发生的正面故事。
[话题感悟]
学习目标1 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
[1]Many people who have a disability don't let it prevent them from leading full and rich lives. Below is a list of such disabled people.
[2]Stephen Hawking is probably one of the world's best known high achievers with a disability. He is an internationally renowned mathematician who suffers from Motor Neurone Disease. At 35 he was Cambridge's first Gravitational Physics Professor and received the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics Award. He has written a best selling book which was later made into a film called A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes.
[3]Franklin Delano Roosevelt became the 32nd President of the United States. He got Polio in 1921 which left him paralyzed from the waist down. He established a foundation to help others with it and directed the March of Dimes program which eventually funded an effective vaccine.
[4]David Blunkett was an MP, Education Secretary, Home Secretary and Secretary of State for Work and Pensions at various times. He has been blind since birth and has never let this fact hold him back in any aspect of his life.
[5]Tanni Grey Thompson OBE is probably the best known disabled athlete, representing Britain in distances from 100 m to 800 m. She has won 14 Paralympic medals including 9 gold medals and she has broken over 20 records. She has also won 5 London Marathons as a wheelchair athlete and has become a TV presenter.
[6]Francisco Goya (1746－1828) was a Spanish painter who suffered an illness which left him deaf at 46. He went on to create some of the best known Spanish art of the 19th Century. He provided inspiration for the work of later artists including Picasso and Monet.
语篇解读：文中的五个人都是身残志坚的人，他们取得了非凡的成就，他们的故事告诉我们
“有志者事竟成”这个道理。
1．What do the above five people have in common? A．They were all people who lived a terrible life. B．They were all great people in the science field. C．They were all great disabled people in America. D．They were all disabled people who achieved a lot.
解析：选D 细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章中的五个人都是身体有残疾，但取得了了不起的成就的人，故选D。
2．What's the meaning of the underlined word “Polio” in Paragraph 3 ? A．Accident. C．Disease.
B．Poison. D．Operation.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“which left him paralyzed from the waist down”可推断Polio 是一种能导致人身体的某些部位瘫痪的疾病，故选C项。
3．From Paragraph 4, we know that David Blunkett's blindness ________. A．made him lose heart at first
B．often separated him from other people C．held him back in many aspects of his life D．didn't prevent him from succeeding in life
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He has been blind since birth and has never let this fact hold him back in any aspect of his life.”可知 David Blunkett虽然双目失明，但这并没有影响他在人生中取得成功，故选D项。
4．Which of the following disabled people achieved a lot in the field of mathematics? A．Francisco Goya B．Stephen Hawking C．Franklin Delano Roosevelt D．Tanni Grey Thompson OBE
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is an internationally renowned mathematician who suffers from Motor Neurone Disease.”可知Stephen Hawking 在数学领域取得了非凡的成就，故选B项。
学习目标2 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
掌握“同义替换”技巧，快速确定正确选项
同义替换是历年高考阅读理解题的命题人常用的设置障碍的技巧，需要注意的是，有时为了增加难度，命题者在保证含义不变的前提下故意将正确选项的句子结构加以改变。如上文第3题题干和正确选项的组合为：“David Blunkett's blindness didn't prevent him from succeeding in life”；文章原句为：“He has been blind since birth and has never let this fact hold him back in any
aspect of his life.”可知，正确选项使用了“prevent ... from”替换了原文的“hold ... back”。
