佳句时时写
④(2017·浙江高考写作)如果妈妈不那么健忘的话，我们不会那么麻烦，一次次回来。 If_Mom_hadn't_been_that_absent-minded,_it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again.
3．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month.
②It was really annoying (annoy); I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.
③I was annoyed at/about his attitude towards the thing. [系统归纳]
(1)annoyed adj. be annoyed with sb. be annoyed at/about sth. (2)annoying adj. [重点强化] 易错处处防 ④I
did
get
a
bit
annoying
because
we
had
cheese
sandwiches
every
颇为生气的；恼火的 生某人的气 因某事生气 使人烦恼的 lunchtime.annoying→annoyed 佳句时时写
⑤(2016·江苏书面表达)说实话，选民有时候颇为生气，不是因为他们讨厌投票，而是因为他们在情感和公平之间存在分歧。
To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.
4．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①I think it's necessary for us to_congratulate (congratulate) you on the excellent design of the new bridge.
②Congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of English speech contest. [系统归纳]
(1)congratulate ... on ... congratulate ... for ... (2)congratulation n．[pl.] 就……向……祝贺 因……而祝贺…… 祝贺；贺词；恭贺
congratulations (to sb.) on sth. send/offer congratulations to sb. on sth. [重点强化] 易错处处防
祝贺(某人)某事 祝贺某人某事 ③I'd like to offer my congratulation to you on your passing the driving test.congratulation→congratulations 佳句时时写(用congratulations on ... 改写句子)
④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I am very happy that you have made great progress in learning Chinese.
→Congratulations_on_your_making_great_progress_in_learning_Chinese.
5．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；访问
[自主体验]
写出下列句中access的词性和含义
①To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.
n．使用……的机会
②The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. n．通路
③If all this information becomes even easier to access, is there an even greater risk of distraction？vt.访问
[系统归纳]
(1)have/get/gain (no) access to (2)accessible adj. be accessible to [重点强化] 易错处处防
④Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access education.access后加to 佳句时时写
⑤(2018·北京高考书面表达)鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到中国最好的传统文化。
Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where_you_can_gain_access_to_the_best_traditional_Chinese_culture.
有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 可接近；可靠近；可使用
1．in other words换句话说 [自主体验] 单句语法填空
①Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France. ②She hoped he would keep his word. But her hope was a fragile thing. [系统归纳]
word comes/came that ... in a word keep one's word break one's word have a word with ... have words with ... [重点强化] 易错对对碰(have a word with/have words with )
He just wanted to ③have_a_word_with his wife, but he got so angry during the conversation and finally they ④had_words_with each other. 佳句时时写(用word相关短语翻译句子)
⑤总之，我相信未来我的生活会更加富有，更加多姿多彩。
In_a_word,_I_believe_my_life_will_be_much_richer_and_more_colorful_in_the_future. ⑥(2018·浙江高考写作)我们不知道身在何处。换句话说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。 We_had_no_idea_where_we_were.In_other_words,_we_couldn't_get_back_along_the_original_track_at_all. 2．out of breath上气不接下气 [系统归纳]
(1)hold one's breath catch one's breath lose one's breath take a deep breath (2)breathe v. [重点强化] 用法条条清(用breath的相关短语填空)
①When he hurried to the railway station, tired and out_of_breath,_Mike found the train had just left.
②He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch_his_breath.
有消息传来说…… 总之；简言之 遵守诺言 失信；不守诺言 与……谈一谈 与……争吵 屏住呼吸 喘息；屏息 喘不过气来 深呼吸 呼吸
③Tom lay still on the ground and held_his_breath when the bear came to him. 易错处处防
④If you take a deeply breath when you swim, you can float on water more easily.deeply→deep 佳句时时写
⑤大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。 About
2
hours
later,
we
all
reached
the
top.Though_out_of_breath,_we were_rewarded_with_beautiful_scenery. 3．现在分词短语作状语
[教材原句] I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself. [自主体验]
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, lasting_2_hours,_from 4：00 to 6：00.
这部影片将在本周日下午放映，持续两个小时，从4：00到6：00。
②(2017·天津高考)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing_more_patients_to_be_treated. 近期这家医院得到了新的医疗设备，使得更多的病人得到治疗。
③Having_worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 工作了两天，史蒂夫按时完成了报告。 ④Class being over, the children went home. 一放学，孩子们就回家了。
⑤All audience having_taken their seats, the play began. 所有观众就座之后，戏剧开始。 ⑥The work done,_we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。 [归纳点拨]
(1)现在分词(短语)作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随情况等，可相当于一个状语从句。 (2)现在分词(短语)作状语，含有一般式(doing)、完成式(having done)以及完成被用法规则 动式(having been done)。 (3)一般情况下，现在或过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，如果作状语的分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立结构。 (1)现在分词作状语时，如果表示否定，not放在现在分词前面。 注意事项 (2)是用现在分词还是过去分词作状语的关键，首先是要分清与逻辑主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动，其次是分清楚其动作和谓语动词动作的先后关系。
