选修7 Unit 1 living well 知识点
1.disabled adj.伤残的 The disabled 残疾人 disable vt.是丧失能力；（常用于被动语态）使伤残 disability n 伤残；残疾；丧失能力 she manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities. 尽管身有残疾，她仍努力过着正常人的生活。 He __________in a car accident. 她在车祸中残疾了。 2.ambition n. 野心;雄心 full of ambition野心勃勃 achieve one’s ambition 实现夙愿 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 (1)I am ___________________________(热切希望能成功) in life. (2) His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be realized 他要做首相的雄心很有可能实现。
(3)Finally he ________________________（实现夙愿）through years of hard work.
3.suitable adj.适合的；适宜的 be suitable for/suited to …适合于。。。 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 爱，永远经不起等待。
Love is never suitable to wait. Books _____________ children. 适合儿童阅读的书籍
This toy ______________r young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。 4.beneficial adj 有益的;受益的
benefit n. 利益, 好处 vt. 有益于, 有助于 vi be beneficial to… 对…有益 be of benefit to… 对…有益 for the benefit of=for one’s benefit 为了… 的利益 benefit from sth.得益于。。。 (1) 均衡饮食有益于健康。
_____________________________________. (2)We
should
spend
the
money
on
sth
that
will
____________________________________. (大家都能受益的)
(3)We ________________________(很受益) taking daily exercises. (4)His mother lost her life __________________.(为了银行的利益) 5. adapt to 适应于。。。 adapt oneself to …使自己适应于。。。 be adapted from… 根据…改编 adapt… for … 为…改编 The German teacher found it difficult to adapt(himself)to the local weather.
这位德国老师发现他很难适应当地的天气。 The movie was adapted from a novel. 这部电影是由小说改编的。 介词填空:
(1)The play is adapted _______ a novel. (2)This book is adapted _______ beginners.
(3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ____ new customs.
(4)Novels are often adapted ______ the stage, television and radio. (5)(2009.浙江高考) The good thing about children is that they
______easily to new environment. A. adapt B. adopt C.adjust D.appeal 6.annoy sb vt. 使…不悦;惹恼某人 annoyed adj. 颇为生气的 annoying adj. 恼人的 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 be annoyed at / about sth. 对…感到生气 （1）she ____ ______ _____ your saying that. 你说了那些话，使他很生气 （2）she ___never ____ _____me. 她从不跟我生气。
7.conduct n.行为；品行；v.指导/管理/实施 a. The guide conducted us around the ruins of ancient city.______________________.
b.The music group __________________(由王老师指挥) Mr.Wang. c. Mum always tells me _________________(行为得体)in public. d. A middle-aged banker has been fined 200 for violent conduct on a train.___________
e. The material conducts electricity better than others do . _________________
f. We are conducting a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.
8.resign vi.辞职；辞去 resign one’s post /position 辞去职务 resign from… 从。。。辞职 resign oneself to (doing) sth 使自己安于（做） (1)He ______________________(辞职了)because he had been offered a better job.
(2)He has __________________________(使自己接受事实) that
he will lose his job.
（3）he ____ _____ the committee 他辞去了委员会的职务。 9. congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺 congratulate sb.on sth 就某事祝贺某人 =offer /send congratulations to sb on sth congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你！ (1)We____________her_______________________(赢得了比赛)。 (2)We had a party to _____________(庆祝)my parents’ silver wedding.
(3)I want to _____________ you ______ all my heart ______ your passing the college entrance examination. 我衷心地祝贺你通过高考。
(4)I offered him my congratulations ____his success. 我祝贺他成功。
10.adequate adj. 足够的；充分的 be adequate for… 对。。。来说是足够的 be adequate to do sth足够干… be adequate to doing sth 胜任某事 （1）The parking places ________________（足以停放）100 cars. （2） Is your salary ____to support yourself?
你的薪水够你一个人生活吗？
(3）She proved _____________________(胜任此项工作) 11.access n 方法 通路 可接近性 get/gain/have access to …有权进入；有权接触 accessible adj. 可接近的/可进入的/可使用 be accessible to sb. 某人可接近或使用 (1)The only access ____the farmhouse is across the fields.
