Ⅳ.单项选择
1.(2011上海高考)It",s no use without taking any action.
A.complain B.complaining C.being complained D.to be complained
解析:考查固定句式:It is no use doing...“做某事没有用”。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词-ing形式。 答案:B
2.(2011四川高考)Lydia doesn",t feel like abroad.Her parents are old. A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study
解析:考查动词-ing作宾语。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 答案:B
3.(2010陕西高考)His first book next month is based on a true story. A.published C.to publish
B.to be published D.being published
解析:考查非谓语动词作后置定语。由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作,用动词不定式;其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系,故用不定式的被动式。 答案:B
4.(2009陕西高考)I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A.to take B.to be taken C.taking
D.being taken
解析:此处非谓语动词作remember的宾语,而remember后用非谓语动词作宾语时,可以用v.-ing形式,v.-ing表示的动作已经完成;也可用动词不定式,表示的动作还未发生,根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成,且与逻辑主语是被动关系,用v.-ing的被动式。 答案:D
5.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone,but she didn",t like it and moved back home. A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived
解析:句意为:苏珊想不依赖父母,试着独自生活了一段时间,但她不喜欢这种生活,又搬回家了。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,不合句意,排除B、C两项;try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”;D项为完成形式,与语境不符。 答案:A
6.I",d like to suggest the meeting till next week. A.to put off B.putting off C.put off D.to be put off
解析:句意为:我建议把会议推迟到下周。suggest后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,故选B项。 答案:B
7.Jane is looking forward to from me.Remember my letter on your way home. A.hear;to post B.hearing;post C.hearing;to post D.hearing;posting
解析:句意为:简盼望着收到我的信,记住在你回家的路上寄上我的信。looking forward to后跟v.-ing形式作宾语;remember to do“记住去做某事”,remember doing “记得做过某事”,结合句意选C项。 答案:C
8. to the station on time made everyone worried last week.
A.Him not getting B.Not his getting C.His not getting D.Not getting
解析:考查动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语。动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语时,其逻辑主语不能用宾格形式,排除A项;其否定形式是在动词-ing形式前加not,排除B项;D项缺少逻辑主语。故选C项。 答案:C
9.I regret you that my sister regretted you her date.You are not the kind of person she wants. A.telling;making B.to tell;to make C.telling;to make D.to tell;making
解析:regret to do“遗憾要做某事”;regret doing “后悔做过某事”。结合句意,选D项。 答案:D
10.—Did you enjoy the 2010 South Africa World Cup? —Yes,very much. A.watch
B.watching
C.to watch D.watched
解析:句意:——你喜欢看南非世界杯吗?——是的,很喜欢。enjoy后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。 答案:B
11.—What do you think of the book?
—Oh,excellent.It",s worth a second time. A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read
解析:句意为:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——噢,太好了,值得再读一遍。be worth后跟v.-ing的主动形式。 答案:C
12.It is no good all the time.
