新马高级中学高三英语复习学案 （九）
M3U3 Back to the past
一、重点词汇
1.volcano 13.workshop 25.navy 37.civilization 49.ruin 2.glory 14.nearby 26.airfield 38.found 50.remains 3.ash 15.bone 27.sailor 39.erupt 51.beneath 4.mud 16.wooden 28.aircraft 40.pour 52.explode 5.researcher 17.leather 29.carrier 41.unfortunate 53.extreme 6.commercial 18.historical 30.memorial 42.decorate 54.complain 7.sandstorm 19.audience 31.judge 43.flee(fled) 55.solution 8.scholar 20.cave 32.troop 44.disaster 56.expression 9.institute 21.republic 33.philosophy 45.destroy 57.powerful 10.pot 22.chairman 34.salary 46.wealthy 58.bomb 11. material 23.pearl 35.court 47.gradually 59.fortunate 12.document 24.harbor 36.judge 48.cultural 60.declare 二、重点短语
1.be buried alive 被活埋 17.be force to do 被迫做某事 2.cut down 砍到 18. set sail for 起航去… 3.be decorated with 装饰着 19. think of…as 认为,看作是… 4.break down 身体垮掉,(谈判等)失败 20. have an effect on 对…有影响 5.take over 夺取，接管 21.on board 在船上（飞机上或火车上） 6.take sth as example 以…为例子 22.pay attention to 注意
7.put to death 处死 23.have enough of受够了…,对…感到厌倦 8.in memory of 纪念 24.all the way 一路，一直 9.in good condition 处于良好的状态 25.approach the truth 探求真理 10.no doubt 无疑，确实 26. take sb to court 把某人送上法庭 11.go through 经历，穿过，顺利完成 27.make sb aware of 使某人意识到 12.rise up against 反抗,起义 28.run through 穿过，流过 13. ahead of 在…前面/之前 29. pour out 涌出，倾倒出 14.stand in one’s path 阻碍（某人） 30. attend a lecture 听讲座 15.be divided into 被分成 31. be known as 作为…而出名 16.come down with 患（病） 32. fail to flee 未能逃离 三、重点句型
1. Near the city was a volcano. (介词短语放在句首用完全倒装)
2. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.（so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语） 3.When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China , researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.（状语从句的省略）
4. It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city.（it做形式主语） 5. People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage.（非限制性定语从句） 6. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went. （whenever引导让步状语从句）
7. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand — what a pity! (the city being buried by sand 为动名词的复合结构作resulted in的宾语)
8. In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1,177 men on board. (with 1,177 men on board 为with复合结构，在句中作状语。)
一、 词形转换
新马高级中学高三英语复习学案 （九）
M3U3 Back to the past
1． n．遗物，遗迹→ v．遗留，剩余；继续存在→ adj.剩余的
2. adj.不幸的→ adv.倒霉地；令人遗憾地→ adj.幸运的 → ___________adv.幸运地 3. adj.富有的；富裕的→ n．财富；钱财；财产 4. vt.宣布，宣称→ n．宣布；宣告； 声明
5. vt.教育→ n．教育→________ n．教育工作者 6. adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到→__________ n．意识 7. n．毒药，毒物 vt.毒害，下毒→_________ adj.有毒的
8. n．法官，裁判员 v．判断，评判→_________ n．判断力，看法 9. ___________ vi.(火山等)爆发→ ___________ n.爆发 10. __________ vt. 装饰，装潢→ _____________ n. 装饰品
11. __________ adj. 商业的，贸易的→ _______________ n.商业，贸易 12. __________ n.辉煌，荣耀→ ________________ adj. 光荣的，荣耀的 13. __________ vt.使腐化adj.贪污的→___________ n.贪污；受贿
14. __________ adj.文化的→ _____________ adv. 文化上→ _________ n.文化 15. __________ n. 解决方法→ _____________ v.解决，解答
二、根据单词首字母填空
1．I （声明） that I have never lied about the affair. 2．It is only shallow people who （判断）by appearances.
3．Many Jews （逃离）Germany during the Second World War.
4．The whole system was （腐败的）--every official she approached wanted money before helping her.
5．The hall has been (装饰) for our school Christmas party.
6．She was well （意识到的）of the fact, but she could not face it yet. 7．More and more parents are choosing to (教育） their children at home instead of in school.
8．It's hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano __________（破坏）the whole city! 9．All the towns were in （废墟）after the earthquake.
10．There was a worried （表情）on her face as her son failed in the exam. 三、用方框所给短语的适当形式填空 all the way; ahead of; no doubt; have enough of; be aware of;go through; come down with; carry out; on the basis of; take over; stand in one’s path; (be) wealthy in 1. There is ___________ that the boy was trying cheating in the exam. 2. We walked ___________ until we arrived at the foot of the mountain. 3. I must work hard, otherwise the others will be ___________ me. 4. I ___________ my mistakes before you told me. 5. Don’t complain any longer. I _________ you.
6. He is bad-tempered and won’t listen to anybody, so you’d better not __________. 7. _______________ those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. 8. The large company has ___________ many small ones. 9. They were ________________ the plan behind the curtain. 10. He is _______________flu and he’s unable to go to work. 四、翻译句子
1. 理了头发，他显得年轻多了。_______________________________________ 2. 我盼望春天天气变暖。______________________________________________ 3. 毫无疑问他可以很好的做好这份工作。
__________________________________________________________________ 4. 一半的世界雨林都被毁掉了。__________________________________________ 5. 如果你有任何问题，请让我知道。______________________________________
一、1. remains;remain;remaining
2.unfortunate;unfortunately;fortunate;fortunately 3.wealthy;wealth 4. declare;declaration 5.educate;education 6.aware;awareness 7. poison;poisonous 8.judge;judgment 9.erupt;eruption 10.decorate;decoration 11.commercial;commerce 12.glory; glorious 13.corrupt; corruption
14. cultural;culturally;culture 15.solution; solve
二、declare; judge; fled; corrupt; decorated; aware; educate; destroyed; ruins; expression
三、no doubt; all the way;ahead of;had been ware of;have had enough of;stand in his path; On the basis of; taken over; carrying out; coming down with 四、
1. With his hair cut, he looked much younger. 2. I look forward to getting warmer in Spring.
3. There’s no doubt that he can do the job well.
4. Half the world’s rain forests have already been destroyed. 5. If you have any problems, you should make me aware of them.
