写作基础句型训练（五）
学习内容：with+n（宾语）+非谓语动词：doing / to do / done with+n（宾语）+介词短语 with+n（宾语）+adj / adv
with the development of / with the help of / with a population of / with a
history of / with the price going up/ with each passing day/…..
教学步骤：
Step1.学习并翻译下列的句子：
1. I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on.
2. With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 3. It was a pity that the great writer died with his work uncompleted. 4. The old man sat on the chair with a pipe in this month.
5. With the streets wet and slippery, we had to ride our bike slowly. 6. With the meeting over, we returned to the classroom.
思考：①划分上述句子成分找出with 结构在句中充当什么成分：______________ Eg: I couldn’t do my homework with the noise going on. 主 谓 宾 状（原因）
With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 状 （原因） 主 谓 ② with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。
Step 2.学习难点：
1． with+n（宾语）+非谓语动词：doing / to do / done
此结构中非谓语动词：doing 表示动作正在进行，表主动。to do表示将要进行的动作。 Done表示动作已完成或被动。 He lay in bed with his head covered.
With winter coming on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. I can’t go out with all these dishes to wash.
2. with+n（宾语）+介词短语
He was asleep with his head on his arm.
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
3. with+n（宾语）+adj / adv
He is used to sleeping with the windows open. She left the room with all the lights on.
4.常用的with复合结构短语作状语/定语
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With the development of the economy, our life has been improved a lot. 随着…发展 With the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. 在…帮助下
With the price going up, many people can’t afford a house.随着价格的上升 Our life is improving with each passing day. 随着每一天
Shaoguan is located in the north of Guangdong Province with a history of thousands of years. 有着…历史
Shaoguan is located in the north of Guangdong Province with a population of 300 thousand.有着…人口
Step 3. 练习 1． 完成句子： ① With the earth _________(cool) down, water appeared on the surface. ② The teacher entered the classroom with the students ________(follow) him. ③ ________________,(有很多工作要做) I couldn’t go to see the doctor. ④ _________________,(心存梦想)he went to Hollywood. ⑤ ________________________,(天气这么闷热close and stuffy) it’ll rain presently. ⑥ _________________________, (约翰走了)we got more room. ⑦ He felt more uneasy ___________________________________（全班人盯着他） ⑧ ___________________________,（没事干） I went on a round of the bookshops. ⑨ She could not leave __________________________.（工作没干完）
用with结构合并句子： ① .Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
__________________________________________________________________ ②. The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hand.
__________________________________________________________________ ③.My mother is ill, so I won’t be able to go on holiday. _____________________________________________________________________ ④.An exam will be held tomorrow, so I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight. _____________________________________________________________________ ⑤.All the people work for our country, it will become stronger and stronger.
___________________________________________________________________
2． 翻译句子：
①收音机开着，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。_________________________________ ② 这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。_______________________________________ ③ 有着太多问题去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西.
_____________________________________________________________________ ④ 这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。_____________________________________ ⑤ 那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。________________________________ ⑥ 有了王教授帮助我们，我们一定能学好英语。
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_____________________________________________________________________ ⑦ 随着问题的解决，工程进程得非常顺利。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.基础写作：根据下面的信息写一篇日记，要求用5句话包括下面的全部信息。 假如你是王亮，星期一放学坐车回家，目睹以下情景： 1.一位年轻妇女坐在车门旁，她的宠物狗也占了个位置。 2.中途一位老人，柱着拐杖，也上了车。 3.妇女并没有把狗，抱开让座。
4.其他乘客很生气，你把座位让给了老人。 March 12th, Monday,
Today I witnessed an unbelievable incident when I took a bus home.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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写作基础句型训练（五）
1）.完成句子：
1. cooling 2. following
3. With a lot of work to do 4. With a dream in heart 5. With the weather so close and stuffy 6. With John away 7. with the whole class staring at him 8. With nothing to do 9. with her work unfulfilled 用with结构合并句子：
1. With our lessons over, we went to play football.
2.The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hand. 3.With my mother being ill, I won’t be able to go on holiday.
4.With an exam to be held tomorrow, so I couldn’t go to the cinema tonight. 5.With all the people work for our country, it will become stronger and stronger.
2).翻译句子
1.With the radio on ,grandma slept deeply in the chair . 2.The fellow stood there with his hands crossed .
3.With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything .
4.The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .
5.The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy . 6.With Professor Wang helping us, we are bound to learn English well. 7. With the problem settled, the project was carried out smoothly.
3).基础写作：
March 12th， Monday
Today I witnessed an unbelievable incident when I took a bus home. On the bus, a woman was sitting near the bus door with a dog occupying one seat next to her, which broke the bus regulations obviously. When the bus stopped, an old woman got on the bus with a stick in her hand. To our surprise, neither did the woman give up her seat to the old, nor did she move her dog away from the seat. Seeing this, all the passengers were angry including me. Eventually I asked the old woman to take my seat.
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