让雨水渗入，从而保持了土壤，防止其流失，另一方面又防止雨水流走，形成洪水，所以选项B“树木通过让雨水流人土壤防止在大雨时形成洪水”是正确答案。
Part Ⅳ Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
46．答案C。此题的考点为定语从句的引导词。根据题意答案为C。
47．答案C。此题的考点为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。所以答案为C。
48．答案B。 phenomenon为单数形式的名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，所以答案为B。
49．答案D。which为引导词，引导非限定性定语从句，代表整个句子，所以答案为D。 50．答案C。考点为形容词的比较级、原级的区别，A，B和C选项应该有比较的对象，所以答案为C。
51．答案B。考点为让步状语从句，根据题意“他决心无论花多长时间都要完成这项工作”。此题答案为B。
52．答案C。hardly位于句首，整个句子需要部分倒装。所以答案为C。
53．答案C。有否定意义的副词位于句首，整个句子要倒装，所以答案为C。 54．答案C。 at one‘s rate意为“以??的速度”，所以答案为A。 55．答案C。release意为“释放、准予发表”；relieve意为“减轻、解除”；relate意为“使有关系”；retain意为“保留、维持”。所以答案为A。 56．答案C。spoil有宠坏某人的意思。所以答案为C。 57．答案D。ignore意为“忽视、忽略”；neglect意为“不注意、不顾”；refuse意为“拒 绝”；deny意为“拒绝、否定”。所以答案为D。
58．答案C。根据题意该题答案为D，意为“尽管”。 59．答案C。sufficient意为“足够的、富足的”；effective意为“有效的”；efficient意 “有能力的、有效率的”；respective意为“各自的、分别的”。所以答案选C。 60．答案C。progress意为“促进”；proceed意为“进行”；promote意为“推销”； propose意为“建议、计划”。所以答案选C。
Section B 61．答案A。考点为固定搭配。 Far and wide=everywhere：到处，四面八方；by far= by a great amount：很多，与形容词和副词的比较级和最高级时连用时置于这一类词之后，例：It is quicker to go there by train．若这一类词带有冠词the or a时，置于这类词之前或之后均可，例如：She is the best by far=She is by far the best；far and away／by far=used to say that something is much better，worse etc than anything else，very much：极、非常，用于形容词的比较级和最高级之后，例如：Spring is far and away the best time to visit the islands；by far=until now：至今为止，例如：Watching sport was by far the most popular activity on Saturday afternoons．
62．答案C。考点为固定搭配。 gift for sth／doing sth=having a natural ability to do something well同义词组have／possess a talent for sth=have an aptitude for：有天赋做某事，例：Mozart had a gift for music even when he was very young．As a director，he has a gift for inspiring his actors to give their best performances．The school is for children who have an exceptional aptitude for math and science． 63．答案D。考点为句子结构。“His gift．．．made Hawking an instant celebrity and (made)his book a bestseller”为主句，“revealing．．．”为介宾，“that．．．”引导定语从句；被
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动语态在此不符合逻辑。 64．答案A。考点为固定搭配。earn a place in：获得一席之地；fame是不可数名词， achieve a fame用法错误，应去掉a，意为获取名利；make a name应改为make a name for oneself／make one‘s name as sth=become famous for something as sth：成名，例：He quickly made a name for himself in the Chinese modern art world．Reputation [countable]，gain reputation应改为gain a reputation：博得名声，同义词组有earn／establish／build up a reputation as sth，例：She has gained a reputation as a good communicator．His approach had won him a reputation as a tough manager．其他词组为have a reputation for sth，例：Judge Kelso has a reputation for being strict but fair．Acquire a reputation as：获得名誉，例：In her last job she acquired a reputation as a troublemaker.
65．答案B。考点为定语从句。who在定语从句中担任主语，其他关系代词与关系副词与文意不符。
66．答案C。考点为语篇分析能力。根据上下文，在此只能选except：除??之外，其他介词与文意不符。
67．答案B。考点为词汇辨析能力。incredible：难以置信的；difficult与very程度不够；surprising修辞不当。
68．答案B。考点为词汇辨析能力。positive：积极向上的人生观；negative：消极悲观 的人生观；sensitive：敏感；aggressive：好攻击性的。
69．答案A。考点为语法结构。当what从句做主语时，谓语部分必须是单数形式。 70．答案B。考点为句法结构。as．．．as接平级比较的肯定结构：与??一样，用法：as-I-adj／adv／numeral(数)+as+n／pron／clause，例：an old woman with hair as white as snow．Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as much as the nurses．He ran as fast as he could．the same．．．as：与??一样，用法：the same+n+as+n／pron／clause，例：I'm ofthe same mind as you are．Meet me at the same place as you did last week．Not so．．．as接平级比较的否定结构：不如??一样；so．．．than句法错误。
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Test 3
Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken twice. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide on the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. A. Hang on tightly to the telephone.
B. Find out for himself about the library hours. C. Wait while she looks for the books he wants. D. Wait while she gets the information.
2. A. At the bank. B. At the market. C. At the nursery. D. At the hardware store.
3. A. Tuesday. B. Last Tuesday. C. This Tuesday. D. Next week‘s Tuesday
4. A. Because she didn‘t like the color. B. Because it was too small. C. Because it was too big. D. Because it was too expensive.
5. A. To school. B. Back home. C. To the grocery store. D. To her friend‘s house. 6. A. The ride will take all day. B. The warm weather is quite pleasant. C. She knows her way around the harbor. D. She would like to come along. 7. A. The weather is pleasant. B. The weather is constant. C. The weather is unhealthy. D. The weather is changeable.
8. A. He works three days every two weeks.
B. He has two free days for every three days he works. C. He has three free days for every two days he works. D. He works three days and two nights every week. 9. A. She doesn‘t have a job. B. She doesn‘t get enough sleep now. C. She is already very busy. D. She doesn‘t have enough money.
10. A. China. B. Hong Kong. C. America D. Canada
Section B
Directions: In this section you will hear a conversation. The conversation will be spoken twice. here are five questions about the conversation. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
l l. A. A modern hotel. B. A expensive hotel. C. A comfortable hotel. D. A motel.
12. A. A passenger. B. A police. C. A waitress D. A driver. 13. A. About five minutes. B. About six minutes. C. About five or six minutes. D. About ten minutes 14. A. In the afternoon. B. At night. C. In the evening. D. In the morning.
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15. A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. Near a hotel. D. In a meeting room.
Section C
Directions: In this section you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. There are five questions about the passage. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best answer and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
16. A. Two or three pens. B. Two pencils C. Two or three pencils D. Two or three ball pens. 17. A. There will be only multiple-choice questions. B. The exam will have an oral and a written section.
C. The exam will be both multiple-choice and essay questions. D. There will be only essay questions. 18. A. It will be easy to understand.
B. Students will be tested on all the materials discussed in class. C. It will cover topics from wide variety of academic fields. D. Students must complete all parts of it. 19. A. Your textbook and your class notes. B. Your midterms as well as the textbook. C. Your textbook and your class notes~
D. Your midterms as well as the textbook and your class notes.
20. A. 30% B. 40% C. 50% D. 20%
Part Ⅱ Use of English (10 points)
Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. －Oh, sorry to bother you.
－ .
A. That‘s okay B. No, you can‘t C. That‘s good D. Oh, I don‘t know 22. －Good morning, Dr Johnson‘s office. Can I help you?
－ .
A. Speaking, please
B. I‘d like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can‘t
23. －We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?
－ .
A. I‘m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my dentist tonight B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can‘t D. That‘s all set
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