蒲 公 英 培 训 学 校 英 语 内 部 讲 义
八年级上Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player
一 重点单词
1. hold 动词举行
固定短语:hold an exhibitions 举行画展 hold a meeting=have a meeting 开会
hold a talk/have a talk 举行报告会 hold on (电话)别忙挂,等一等 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 catch/get /take hold of 抓住,握住
2. somewhere 作副词,表示“在某处,到某处。 后面可以加形容词,不定式或动名词等。 Somewhere 常用于肯定句,疑问句、否定句一般用anywhere。 ★表示恳求,劝慰等,要用somewhere Eg:It’s too clod here.Let’s go somewhere else.
At last the found somewhere to park the car. I didin’t go anywhere last Sunday.
二. 应掌握的词组
1. grow up 长大,成长 2. computer science计算机科学
3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事 4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人 5. baseball player 棒球运动员 6. take acting lessons上演技课
7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员 8. practice basketball练习篮球
9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到(不具体的)某一地方 10. sound like 听起来像……
11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的,全日制的 12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时 a day or two=one or two days一两天 13. my dream job我梦想的工作 14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者 17. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱 18. at the same time与此同时
19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览
20. all over the world全世界,世界各地 travel over the world 周游世界 21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方 22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人 23. I'm not sure yet我还没有定下来 24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会 25. New Year's resolutions新年的决心 26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作 28. make the soccer team组建足球队
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蒲 公 英 培 训 学 校 英 语 内 部 讲 义
29. get good grades获得好成绩 30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼 32. take guitar lessons上吉他课
33. I really love music我酷爱音乐 34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思 35. communicate with sb.与某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作 37. keep fit 保持身体健康
38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习 39. make one's resolution 表决心
40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后 41. international magazines 国际杂志社 42. the exchange students留学生
43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
44.fashion show 是装演示会 45. at an art school 在艺术学校 46.make sb rich 让某人变富 47.write article 写文章
三.语言点详解。
1. Do you thing these jobs are interesting? Job 与work 的区别
Job 是可数名词,指具体的某项工作,特别是指雇佣的,招聘的,有报酬的工作。 Work 是不可数名词,主要指体力和脑力工作,表示一种抽象的概念。 Eg:He has a good job in a bank.
I’m very busy, I have much work to do these days .
2. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。 翻译:你长大了打算做什么? 我打算当一名电脑程序设计人。
3.. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study computer science.你打算怎样做?我打算学习计算机科学。
翻译:李平打算怎样做?他打算上演技课。
他们打算怎样做?他们打算每天都练习篮球。
4. Being a computer programmer is his dream.当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。 Dream 用作名词时,意为“梦,梦想,幻想,理想 过去式是:dreamt ,dreamed. Eg:I had a very strange dream last night.
Dream 用作及物动词时意为“梦,做梦。通常后面+名词或that 从句。
用作不及物动词时跟介词about 或of连用。
Eg: I dreamt a good dream last night.
I dreamed that I was busy planting trees all night long. 翻译:成为一名教师是我的愿望。 到一中学习是我的梦想。 找到一份好工作是每个人的梦想。
5.I’m not sure yet.Maybe Beijing or Shanghai. 我还没有确定,可能是北京或上海。
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(1)Sure 的同义词是 certain. 反义词是unsure.
固定搭配:be sure of/that , be sure about , be sure to do sth. ① be sure of 与be sure to do 的区别
be sure of 表示主语确信有把握
be sure to do sth 表示主语推测“一定,必然会” eg:He is sure of his success.他确信他会成功的 He is sure to succeed 他一定会成功的 ② be sure about sth. 对某事有把握 (2)辨析already, still, yet.
①already 同重用于肯定句中,意为“已经”。有时用于疑问句表示惊讶,怀疑等语气。 Eg: I have finished reading the book already. 我已经读完这本书了。
② still 意为“仍然,还”表示某事正在进行中,可用于各种句式,一般只位于句子中间。 Eg:Mr Wang still hasn’t come back.
Tom still hopes for a letter from her. ③ yet 一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中意为“已经”在否定句中意为“还”通常放在句末。 Eg:She has not come yet. 她还没有来。
6、Pairs sounds like a city that I could enjoy. 巴黎听起来像是个我会喜欢的城市。 这是一个定语从句。
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。 1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\介词+ which\结构,因此常常和\介词+ which\结构交替使用,例如: There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
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Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\介词+ which\引导的定语从句,在语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
定语从句练习题:
一. 判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出。) (错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year. (错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. (对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 二.用关系代词,关系副词填空。 ① The room_____window is broken is our classroom. ② Can you tell me the time______he left? ③ He is the man_____has a lot of money. ④ I like the books _______ my mother bought for me . ⑤ I like the girl _____hair is very long. ⑥ ----Barbara, where do you work ? ----I work for a company _______sells cars. ⑦ I still remember the day _______I first came to Beijing. ⑧ This is the house _______I lived five years ago. ⑨ This is the reason______we must must leave nowl
7. I ‘m going to move from Dalian to Bejing after high school. 高中毕业后,我打算从大连搬到北京。 (1)from…. to….从。。。到。。。
Eg:They will fly from Changchun to Beijing next week.
(2) after 为表示时间的介词,意为”…在….之后…”常用于时间点前。 Eg:He always watches TV after supper. 他总是在晚饭后看电视。 (3)before 表示时间的介词,意为“….在….之前….” Eg: I will be free before ten o’clock tomorrow. (4) move 固定短语:move to….移到,搬到。 Eg:I’m going to move to the countryside.
8.Some girls are going to exercise more to keep fit. (1) keep fit ===keep healthy
keep sb.doing sth. 使某人连续不间断地做某事。 keep sb/sth +adj.使….处于某种状态 Eg:Please keep the door open.
Please keep him waiting for me.
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