2018-2019学年北京市东城区高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷
本试卷共100分。 考试时长120分钟。 一、 听力理解（共三节，15分）
第一节 （共3小题；每小题1分，共3分）
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面3段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 9:30. B. 11:00. C. 12:30. 2. What is the man going to do?
A. See a doctor. B. Make a phone call. C. Go on the Internet. 3. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her son.
第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第4段材料，回答第4至5题。
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. 5. What might the woman order?
A. Fried fish. B. Beef steak. C. Roast chicken.
听第5段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Travel guide and visitor. B. Radio host and guest. C Boss and secretary.
7. What does the woman think zookeepers should do with animals? A. Train them to entertain people.
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B. Take care of them as pets. C. Keep their nature.
8. What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging and interesting. B. Difficult and dangerous. C. Pleasant and rewarding.
听第6段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the speaker now?
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A businessman. 10. What was the man good at?
A. Math. B. History. C. Science. 11. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How he made a living at an early age. B. How his English has been improved. C. How education has changed his life.
第三节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）
听下面一段对话，完成第12至15四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有50秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Parents’ Lifesaving Touch
On March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent feels frightened of: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature(早产的), ___1___ just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no ___2___. His
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heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just minutes to ___3___.
“I saw him gasp(喘息) weakly, but the doctor said it was no ___4___,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I know it sounds stupid, ___5___ if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’t going to give up ___6___.”
In an effort to cherish(珍惜) her last moments with the tiny boy, Kate asked to ___7___ him. The couple knew this was likely a ___8___.
Kate removed the hospital blanket ___9___ the boy, whom the couple had already ___10___ Jamie, and ordered David to take his shirt off and ___11___ her and the boy in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible in their arms and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his ___12___. They also talked to him.
“We were trying to entice(说服) him to stay,” Kate told the Daily Mail. “We explained his name and ___13___ he had a twin who he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to ___14___ him.”
Then something completely ___15___ happened. Jamie started ___16___ again. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger.
The couple’s lost boy had made it.
“We’re the ___17___ people in the world,” David said.
Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and ___18___. The parents only recently told the kids the story of their ___19___. “Emily burst into tears,” Kate told the Daily Mail. “She was really upset, and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole ___20___ makes you cherish them more.” 1. A. losing 2. A. appreciation 3. A. live 4. A. harm 5. A. but 6. A. gradually 7. A. cover 8. A. risk 9. A. around 10. A. promised 11. A. join 12. A. appearance 13. A. why
B. measuring B. improvement B. play B. trouble B. or B. peacefully B. hold B. party B. to B. kept B. place B. condition B. when
C. weighing C. prediction C. grow C. wonder C. and C. hardly C. cure C. goodbye C. beside C. awarded C. feed C. memory C. that
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D. showing D. agreement D. think D. use D. for D. easily D. wash D. tradition D. against D. named D. hide D. skill D. if
14. A. protect 15. A. unbelievable 16. A. waving 17. A. kindest 18. A. free 19. A. birth 20. A. project
B. raise B. unfamiliar B. speaking B. luckiest B. relaxed B. adventure B. experiment
C. teach C. natural C. smiling C. bravest C. healthy C. growth C. progress
D. save D. acceptable D. breathing D. cleverest D. confident D. education D. experience
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 【答案】
13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
三、阅读理解 （共16小题；36~45每小题2分，46~51每小题3分，共38分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从第36~45各小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；根据短文内容，回答第46~51各小题，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
A
Some insects, such as butterflies and ladybugs, are quite beautiful. But, did you know that many bugs are also edible and are filled with protein?
Aletheia Price knows this—and a lot more—about bugs. She also thinks you should try eating some. If you visit the website www.eatbug.com, you will find all kinds of information about edible insects. Most of it was written by Aletheia Price when she was fifteen years old. Aletheia started eating bugs at the age of thirteen. Before long, she
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