(英语)初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

2026/4/29 10:35:40

(3)How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara?

A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Interested. D. Surprised. (4)What's the best title for the text?

A. What a Wrong I. B. A Trip to Ankara. C. The Greens' Trip. D. How long a Trip. 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)D (4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时,由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误,他们上错了航班,最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

(1)细节理解题。 根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末,格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时,他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知,他们去\兰扎罗特\, 故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知,她读一本历史书,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldn't believe it,格林一家简直不敢相信。可知,他们感觉很\吃惊\,故选D。

(4)主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时,由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误,他们上错了航班,最后在安卡拉降落,故安卡拉之旅符合标题,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

17.阅读理解

Please Take my Children to Work Day(PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn't a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.

Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch(君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing(建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.

D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces(盟军) fought hard and the World War Ⅱ(WWⅡ) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.

Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.

(1)If you are a stay﹣at﹣home parent, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day? A. Take a day off. B. Go to work earlier. C. Look after children. D. Do some housework. (2)Which is a public holiday?

A. PTCW Day. B. Kamehameha Day. C. D﹣Day. D. Flag Day. (3)When is the United States Amy's birthday?

A. On June 6. B. On June 11. C. On June 14. D. On June 25. (4)What can we know about D﹣Day? A. It is celebrated in France. B. The WWⅡ ended before 1944. C. Businesses are closed for it.

D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944. 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)C (4)D

【解析】【分析】大意:本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D﹣Day和Flag Day等节日时间,以及它们的意义。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Children to Work Day(PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard﹣working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. \带孩子工作日\(PTCW日)最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。 可知,这一天妈妈们可以休息一天,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii,and this is a day off for people School.卡美哈美哈日每年6月11日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日,这是人民学校的休息日。可知,卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期, 故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag On the same day,the United States Army celebrates its birthday,国旗日是每年6月14日庆祝美国国旗的同一天,美国陆军庆祝其生日,可知,美国陆军是6月14日,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6,1944.1944年6月6日,在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日,纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知,诺曼底登陆是在1944年, 故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。

18.阅读理解

Joe Connor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. So at the weekend, he does something different. He likes traveling but he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, there's a new project.

This weekend, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. He's moving a large blue panel(板子). It's part of a wall. Joe isn't a professional builder, but that's the interesting thing about this project. The other people are\weekend builders\too. These \(龙卷风) hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes. The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says,\I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help.\and Scott.

Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their\dream house\Jill (on the right) is standing near his new house. He's holding a part of the new wall. They're making the house that can fight against tornadoes ﹣that's why it has an unusual shape.

Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? \ (1)How long does Joe work every workday?

A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 10 hours. (2)Which place did the tornado hit?

A. Kindle. B. Kansas City. C. Pratt. D. Greensburg. (3)Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer? A. He can make money to travel. B. The work brings him pleasure. C. He always has lots of free time. D. He is good at building houses.

(4)What is the writer of the text doing? A. Showing different projects. B. Introducing a tornado. C. Talking about a photo. D. Helping build a house. 【答案】 (1)B (2)D (3)B (4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况,他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。 (1)细节题。由 His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作,可知,他一天工作8个小时,故选B。

(2)细节题。 根据These \builders\are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago,a tornado hit their town这些\周末建筑者\来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇,一年前,龙卷风袭击他们的城镇,可知是格林斯堡小镇,故选D。

(3)细节题。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do?\, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not?\乔将搬到一个不同的

项目,他为什么这么做?\虽然很忙,我可以帮助别人,我可以交朋友,这很有趣!那么,为什么不呢?\他说,可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐,故选B。

(4)细节题。 根据This weekend,Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末,乔正在帮忙盖房子,你可以在这张照片上看到他,可知作者正在介绍照片,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

19.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。 Dear Dr. Manners,

My close friend seldom says \there!\hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without \ We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can't stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?

Sincerely, Hawkins

Dear Ms Hawkins,

When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right(权利) to hate her behavior.

Ask her why she doesn't use \or \you\Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you don't need to do anything for her because she doesn't seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.

Maybe your friend was not taught how to use \or \you\in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.

Best regards, Dr. Manners

(1)Ms Hawkins doesn't know how to use \ (2)Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. (3)Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend's behavior.

(4)Maybe Ms Hawkins' friend doesn't know the right way of talking in the normal conversation.

(5)Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up (绝交) with her friend. 【答案】 (1)0 (2)1 (3)1 (4)1 (5)0

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌


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