中国领先的个性化教育品牌
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
年 级： 高一年级 辅导科目： 英语 课时数：3 学科老师： 学 员： 课 题 教学时间 教学目的 高一牛津下册unit1专题 ——动名词 2012-2-19 12：50-14：50 1. 学生能够熟练的动名词的结构 2. 学生能够熟练的掌握动名词的一些固定搭配 教学内容 非谓语动词的概念： 概述：1.谓语动词:在句中担任谓语的动词. 2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以做除谓语外的所有成分。 非谓语动词的使用条件： 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 第一节 动名词常考必记要点归纳 1.动名词的构成 (以make为例) 语态 形式 一般式 完成式 主动语态 making/not making having made/not having made 被动语态 being made/not being made having been made/ not having been made 用法 发生在谓语后 发生在谓语前 动名词的两个结构（即否定结构和复合结构） 1.★ 动名词的否定式只要把not放在动名词的前面。否定结构是not +动名词 2.★ 动名词后可以有自己的宾语或被状语修饰，构成动名词短语。 (1)当动名词做主语时，逻辑主语必须用名词或代词的所有格。 比如：Tom’s/his coming不能用Tom coming (2)当动名词做宾语时，逻辑主语可以用名词普通格和名词的所有格或代词宾格和形容词性物主代词。精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org - 1 - 精锐教育· 考试研究院
中国领先的个性化教育品牌 比如: mind Tom/Tom’s/me/my opening the window. 注：当动名词的逻辑主语是不定代词或无生命的名词时，只能用宾格 (普通格)，不能用所有格。 如：My baby was awakened by someone knocking at the door. (someone是不定代词，不能用所有格 ) There is no hope of the stolen wallet being found. (wallet 是无生命的名词，不能用所有格) 逻辑主语的概念 2. 动名词的逻辑主语：在通常情况下，动名词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如： The prisoner escaped without being seen. (being seen 的逻辑主语是the prisoner) After standing in the queue for hours, we got good seats. （standing 的逻辑主语是we） I’m afraid of waking the baby. (waking 的逻辑主语是I) 3.下列动词只能用动名词作宾语， 常用动词：请牢记下列小诗： 考虑建议盼原谅，consider / suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon, 承认推迟没得想。admit, delay/ put off, fancy, 避免错过继续练，avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practice, 否认完成停欣赏，deny, finish, enjoy / appreciate, 不禁介意准逃亡。can’t help, mind, allow / permit, escape, imagine, forbid, risk 注明：这些动词都可以加上自己的逻辑主语，比如： 此外：allow / advise /forbid / permit sb. to do sth. （当这几个动词提到人的时候,可以用sb to do ） 动词短语： 带to +doing 注明：to都是介词，其后面应该接动名词 be used/accustomed to doing….. 习惯做某事 look forward to …..期待做某事 lead to …..导致做某事 devote oneself to …..致力于做某事 to be devoted to …献身于…… stick to….. 坚持做某事 object to …..反对做某事 get down to…..开始认真处理，着手做 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org - 2 - 精锐教育· 考试研究院
中国领先的个性化教育品牌 pay attention to …..注意做某事 refer to…..涉及到 When it comes to …..谈到… be addicted to 沉迷于…. find one’s way to….. admit to…承认………. see to ……处理，对付……….. put one’s heart/mind to …….投入…….. In addition to ……..此外，还有 固定用法 can’t stand (无法忍受)doing give up doing take up开始从事…….. feel like doing insist on doing put off doing thank you for doing can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 apologize for doing be busy (in) doing have difficulty / trouble (in) doing have a good / wonderful /hard time (in) doing it ’s no use /good/ a waste of time /fun doing There is no use / point(in) doing 表示做什么事情没有用处/没有意义 make a point of doing sth 表示认为……..必要 be on the point of doing=be about to do sth表示“快要做某事………” it is worth doing sth值得去做某事 keep/stop/ prevent from doing 阻止做某事 There is no telling /saying /knowing …..不可能……….. 4.接不定式、动名词意义不同的动词和结构： stop to do/stop doing 停下来做……/ 停止做……. remember to do/remember doing 记住要去做……/ 记得曾做过…… forget to do/forget doing 忘记去做……/ 忘记曾做过…… try to do/try doing 努力（尽力）做……/ 试着做…… regret to do/regret doing 遗憾地去做……/ 后悔做过…… mean to do/mean doing 打算做……/ 意味着做…… want to do/want doing 想做……/ 需要被做…… go on to do/go on doing 接着做另一件事/ 接着做未做完的同一事 like to do/like doing 喜欢做……（非经常性）/ 喜欢做（指习惯，爱好）. feel like doing/would like to do 想做……/（要做……） set about doing/set out to do 开始做…… prefer doing/prefer to do 喜欢做…… 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org - 3 - 精锐教育· 考试研究院
中国领先的个性化教育品牌 prefer + doing to + doing would rather + do than + do 宁愿……而不愿 prefer to + do rather than + do used to + do 过去经常做…… be used to + do 被用来做…… be/get used to doing 养成做……习惯 can’t help (to) + do 不能帮助做…… can’t help doing 止不住地做…… can’t help but + do 不得不 cannot choose but +do=cannot but do 不得不做某事 I can’t choose but laugh. have no choice but to do sth 例如： We have no choice but to wait. 5. 动词need、want、require后用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 （= to be + 过去分词）。例：The baby wants washing. (= to be washed) 还有deserve 值得……. Be (well) worth doing …… ★在worth后用动名词主动形式，在worthy后用动名词被动形式。 例如：The film is worth seeing. =The film is worthy of being seen. =The film is worthy to be seen 总结：be worth + n. (表示钱数或相当于钱数的名词) be worth doing =be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done be worthy of + n. 值得…… 那个地方值得一去。 The place is worth visiting. The place is worthy of a visit. The place is worthy of being visited. The place is worthy to be visited. 练习题： 精锐教育网站：www.1smart.org - 4 - 精锐教育· 考试研究院
