英美国家概况练习题

2026/4/27 8:49:49

British & American Survey Test – collected by icywarmtea

29. Wages mean a payment usually of money for labour or services according to

contract and on the following basis except _____. A. hourly

B. daily

C. monthly

D. piecework

30. The British people traditionally like to live in _____.

A. high buildings

B. small houses

C. big houses

31. At the age of _____, most men retire from their employment.

A. sixty

B. sixty-five

C. fifty-five

32. Buddhism was founded in the _____ century B.C. by Sakyamuni.

A. 6th

B. 7th

C. 8th

33. Islam was founded in the _____ century by Mohammed.

A. 7th

B. 8th

C. 9th

34. Christianity came into being in the _____ century.

A. first

B. second

C. third

35. Christianity consists of the following except _____.

A. Catholicism C. Protestantism

B. Jewish Church

D. Orthodox Eastern Church

36. One of the Free Churches _____ is also called the Society of Friends.

A. the Baptist

B. Quakers

C. the Methodist

37. The Church of England is also called _____.

A. the Anglican Church C. the Salvation Army

B. the Congregational D. Puritanism

38. The Church of England came into being during the _____.

A. Glorious Revolution C. European Reformation

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B. Industrial Revolution

British & American Survey Test – collected by icywarmtea

II. Fill in the Blanks

1. London Cockney is a kind of _____ spoken by some people in London. 2. In terms of marriage no child can merry below the age of _____.

3. The newlyweds often solve the problem of housing by renting or _____ or

buying a house.

4. The housework in Britain is usually done by _____. 5. The nickname for Britain is _____ _____.

6. There are _____ bank and public holidays in Northern Ireland.

7. There are a lot of things an Englishman is proud of, such as _____ _____ Bible

and _____’s plays, British Parliament and the _____ Revolution.

8. A British custom is “_____ _____”, such as letting a woman go first, protecting

her from traffic.

9. The two places where the changing of the Queen’s guard are in front of

Buckingham Palace and at the _____. 10. The Speaker is the head of the House of _____.

11. Christmas Day is on _____, which is the greatest of the Christian festivals. 12. There are two Bank Holidays in _____.

13. April Fool’s Day which makes you an “April Fool” falls on _____. 14. The first weekday after Christmas is _____ _____.

15. Father Christmas is also called _____ _____, who gives presents only to children

and knows what every child wants.

16. Remembrance Day is also called _____ _____.

17. The standard working week is usually between _____ and _____ hours in

Britain.

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British & American Survey Test – collected by icywarmtea

18. Wage-earning workers are paid weekly, usually getting their wages in _____. 19. Salary earners are paid once a month or less frequently by _____ or paid into

their bank accounts.

20. The two things every employed man and woman has to pay the State are the

National Insurance and National Health and the _____ _____.

21. The “W.C.” means the _____ _____, a place where you relieve yourself. 22. The four major social benefits are unemployment benefit, _____ benefit, pension

and _____ allowance.

23. A woman’s retirement is a the age of _____. 24. The doctrine of _____ is found in Buddhist Scripture. 25. The doctrine of _____ is found in Koran. 26. The doctrine of Christianity is the _____ _____. 27. Christianity came into being in _____ A.D.

28. The Church of England today is all inclusive, have the ability to be both

Protestant and _____.

III. Explain the Following Terms

1. John Bull 2. Boxing Day 3. Easter 4. Armistice Day 5. Methodism

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British & American Survey Test – collected by icywarmtea

IV. Answer the Following Questions

1. What is the best-known quality of the British?

2. Can you mention several religious groups in Britain? Tell the general

characteristics of one of them.

Part V Political System

I. Multiple Choice

1. The British Monarchy is _____.

A. elective

B. democratic

C. hereditary

2. The Constitutional Monarchy started at the end of the _____ century.

A. 17th

B. 16th

C. 15th

3. The _____ is used as a symbol of the whole nation and is described as the

representative of the people. A. Prime Minister

B. Crown

C. Parliament

4. The oldest part of British Parliament is _____.

A. the House of Commons C. the Charmer

B. the House of Lords D. the Shadow Cabinet

5. The decision making organ in British Parliament is _____.

A. the Crown

B. the Cabinet

C. Shadow Cabinet

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