【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

2026/4/25 8:25:08

(13)句意:现在我如此喜欢抽象拼贴画以至于每次他人让我生气,我会最高兴。so much如此多,故选A。

(14)句意:那天他们讨论了许多事情。A.继续;B.讨论;C.双倍;D.意识到。根据句意可知是讨论了事情,故选B。

(15)句意:老师从不忘记男孩快乐的秘密是把糟糕的时刻变为一个微笑的机会。A.机会;B.方法;C.路;D.路径。根据句意可知是机会,a change to do sth.做某事的机会,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.完形填空

Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(拥抱) someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?

Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.

In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs(四肢), such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.

Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 . 1. A. understand B. experience C. know 2. A. chance 3. A. control 4. A. perfect 5. A. tired 6. A. wearing 7. A. position 8. A. finish 9. A. telling 10. A. doctor

B. interest B. safe B. lonely B. cutting B. search B. driver

D. prevent

C. reason D. ability C. pleasant D. strange C. bored

D. unhappy D. advantage

C. brushing D. losing C. support D. realize C. speaker D. writer

B. influence C. improve D. design

B. situation C. result

B. recalling C. writing D. sharing

【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:如果你没有胳膊和腿,你的生活是什么样子的?这篇短文给我们讲述了这样的一个——Nick,他生来就没有四肢,但他学会了日常生活中的每件事,更重要的是,他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人,是一个成功的演讲者。

(1)考查动词辨析。句意:没有胳膊去拥抱别人,没有手去体验触摸。understand理解;experience经历,体验;know知道,了解;prevent阻止。根据句意no hands to…touch可知,手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉,故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:不能跳舞、走路、跑步,甚至不能用双脚站立。chance机会;interest兴趣;reason原因;ability能力。根据上句话Or what about being born without legs?可知,没有了腿我们就没有能力跳舞、走路、跑步,故选D。

(3)考查名词辨析。句意:那将会怎样影响一个人的日常生活?control控制;influence影响;improve提高,改善;design设计。根据上文的内容可知,如果没有手和腿会影响我们的日常生活,故选B。

(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:想象一下,当他的父母看到他们的孩子被这个世界认为不完美的时候,他们是多么的伤心。perfect完美的;safe安全的;pleasant令人愉快的;strange奇怪的。根据上句话Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知,Nick生下来就没有胳膊和腿,他是不完美的。故选A。

(5)考查形容词。句意:Nick在童年时代就面临着自尊的挑战,感到很孤独。tired累的;lonely孤独的;bored无聊的,厌烦的;unhappy不开心的。根据上句话In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect,可知,Nick从童年时代就面临自尊的挑战,所以他是感到孤独的,故选B。

(6)考查动名词。句意:他设法找到方法来实现大多数能用四肢做的事情,如刷牙、在电脑上打字等。wearing穿;cutting剪,切;brushing刷;losing失去。根据空后的teeth可知,这里指\刷牙\,故选C。

(7)考查名词。句意:随着时间的流逝,Nick开始接受他自身的情形,并且实现更大的事情。position位置,职位;situation情形,情况,处境;result结果;advantage有利条件,优点。根据句意可知,Nick接受自己身体的不完美,即自身的情形,故选B。 (8)考查动词。句意:到19岁的时候,Nick就开始实现他的梦想—通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励别人。finish完成;search搜索;support支持;realize实现。根据空后的his dream可知,这里指\实现梦想\,故选D。

(9)考查动词辨析。句意:他四处旅行,和几百万人分享他的故事。telling告诉,讲述;recalling回顾,回想;writing写;sharing分享。根据上文…encouraging others by telling his story.可知,Nick是通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励其他人,所以找了应表示\分享他的故事\,故选D。

(10)考查名词辨析。句意:他是一个真正成功的演讲者。doctor医生;driver司机;speaker演讲者;writer作家,作者。根据By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his dream of encouraging others by telling his story.和第9小题的释义可知,Nick四处去演讲,与人们分享他自己的故事,去鼓励其他人,所以他是一个成功的演讲者。故选C。 【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。

8.完形填空

Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought. A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and thought, \trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 .

8 , thirty minutes' of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise \sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.” 9 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 10 . And he never woke up. 1. A. mistake 2. A. hot 4. A. pot 6. A. At last 7. A. voice 8. A. Before 9. A. After

B. dream B. salty B. pond

C. achievement C. dirty C. as fast as C. kitchen C. flying C. price C. After C. During C. fell down

3. A. as long as B. as often as 5. A. water snake B. human being

B. heat B. When B. Before

B. At that moment C. At times

10. A. fell asleep B. fell behind C;(10)A;

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文通过温水煮蛙的故事,说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。 (1)考查名词辨析。句意:他最大的梦想是找到一个最好的池塘。mistake错误;dream梦想;achievement成就。根据to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知这是他的梦想,故选B。

(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:一天,青蛙跳到了厨房,跳进了一个装满热水的锅里。hot热的;salty咸的;dirty脏的。根据下文Froggie felt the burning belt,可知水是热的,故选

A。

(3)考查副词短语辨析。句意:青蛙感觉到灼热袭来,飞快地从水里跑了出来。as long as只要,表条件;as often as每当;as fast as和……一样快。根据 “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought. 可知它要尽快逃离,故选C。

(4)考查名词辨析。句意:几天后,青蛙回到了同一个厨房,完全忘记了他曾经去过那里。pot锅;pond水池;kitchen厨房,根据前文One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen,可知它又来到这个厨房,故选C。

(5)考查名词短语辨析。句意:他环顾四周,心想:“这里没有水蛇要吃我,我可以独享这个地方吗?”water snake水蛇;human being人类;flying苍蝇;根据开头His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知此处指水蛇,故选A。

(6)考查介词短语辨析。句意:在那一刻,青蛙知道这是他的梦想池塘。A. At last 最后;B. At that moment那一刻;C. At times有时/间或。根据 This time, the water inside was cool. 可知在那时青蛙感觉那是它梦想的池塘。故选B。

(7)考查名词辨析。句意:他不知道的是水是在低温下变暖的。voice声音;heat温度;price价格。根据句意语境,它在锅里,可知此处指水温,故选B。

(8)考查连词辨析。句意:青蛙游了三十分钟后,感到水越来越热了。before在……之前;when当……的时候;after在……之后。根据 Froggie felt the water was warmer, 可知在一段时间后水越来越热了,故选C。

(9)考查连词辨析。句意:在他舒服的洗澡时,水变得越来越暖和。after在……之后;before在……之前;during在……期间。根据上文青蛙正在洗澡,可知在洗澡期间,水变得越来越热了,故选C。

(10)考查动词辨析。句意:青蛙太舒服了,他睡着了。根据最后一句And he never woke up.可知青蛙睡着了,fall asleep睡着,fall behind落后;fall down摔倒,故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。


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