【英语】中考英语初中英语英语完形填空汇编(一)解题方法和技巧
及练习题
一、中考英语完形填空汇编 1．完形填空
Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 1 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 2 took happiness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 3 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 4 that soon it took the place of her own.
Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 5 or hurt. When she had learnt to 6 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 7 , she helped her as much as she could. She loved 8 . She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a（n） 9 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.
One day, a（ n） 10 little girl with an old worn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 11 .
\ Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 13 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 14 to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the 15 name for Susan Brown. 1. A. it 3. A. name 4. A. possibly 5. A. happy 6. A. walk 8. A. study 9. A. kind 10. A. honest 11. A. in 12. A. look 14. A. pain 15. A. wrong
B. itself B. chance B. badly B. sick B. say B. nature B. unkind B. weak B. out B. point B. trouble B. right
C. her C. never C. dress C. nicely C. fine C. read C. travel C. usual C. poor C. up C. shout C. pleasure C. strange
D. herself D. always D. book D. hardly D. busy D. write D. sport D. unusual D. rich D. down D. laugh D. truth D. common
2. A. sometimes B. seldom
7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way
13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）
B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文介主要讲一个善良爱笑的女孩Susie，帮助一个被嘲笑的贫穷女孩开心起来的故事。
（1）句意：但是每个人都叫她Sunbeam，因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸。根据her real name她真正的名字，可知，Susie Sunbeam 是个女孩，所以用代词her，A它，B它自己，C她，D她自己，故选C。
（2）句意：无论她去哪里，她总是带着明亮。A有时，B很少，C从未，D总是，根据smiling face微笑的脸和laughed and smiled from morning till night从早到晚地微笑，可知她是一个总是带着微笑的女孩，故选D。
（3）句意：她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字。A名字，B机会，C裙子，D书，根据Susie Sunbeam was not her real name，Susie Sunbeam 不是她真正的名字。和because she had such a sweet，smiling face因为她有一张如此甜美而微笑的脸可知，她的祖父第一次给了她这个名字，故此处是名字，故选A。
（4）句意：这个名字似乎恰好地适合这个小女孩，以至于它很快取代了她自己的名字。A可能地，B差地，C圆满地，D几乎不，根据soon it took the place of her own很快它取代了她自己的可知，这个名字很适合她，故是圆满的意思，故选C。
（5）句意：没有人曾听到过她哭，除非她生病或者受伤了。A高兴的，B生病的，C好的，D忙碌的，根据hurt受伤可知，与其同一类词的是sick，故选B。
（6）句意：当她学会了走路，她喜欢在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西。A走路，B说，C读，D写，go around，四处走动，所以横线处应该是学会走路，故选A。
（7）句意：通过这种方式，她尽可能地帮助妈妈。A顺便说一下，B用这种方式，C在路上，D挡路，根据上文she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother可知，她是通过在屋子里四处走动给妈妈拿东西的方式来帮助妈妈，故选B。
（8）句意：她喜欢学习。A学习，B自然，C旅行，D运动，根据ask her many questions问很多问题．”以及下文“At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly.其他的时候，她都会安静地读一本书。”可知，她很爱学习，故选A。
（9）句意：她从不说不友善的词，而是尽力做无论什么能让玩伴开心的事情。A善良的，B不善良的，C通常的，D不寻常的，根据前文可知她是一个爱笑并且愿意帮助别人、善良的女孩，所以不会说那些不和善的话，故选B。
（10）句意：一天一个穿着破旧的裙子的穷苦女孩经过。A诚实的，B虚弱的，C可怜的，D富有的，根据with an old torn dress 穿着破旧的裙子，可知这个小女孩是贫穷的，故选C。
（11）句意：她立马跑出来到门口，让这个小女孩进来。A. come in进来；B. come out出去；C. come up走近；D. come down落下。根据后文“Then Susie took the little girl into the house．然后Susie带这个小女孩到房子里。”可知她这是让小女孩进来，故选A。 （12）句意：因为他们都嘲笑我。A看，B指出，C喊，D笑，根据Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. Susie 听到一些孩子在戏弄嘲笑她。所以小女孩应该是因为别人的嘲笑才哭的，故选D。
（13）句意：她用善意的话使小女孩开心起来。A养育，B放弃，C拾起，D高兴起来，
根据What are you crying for?可知小女孩在哭，下文with kind words and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes用善意的语言并送出礼物，依照Susie 善良的性格一定是在想办法让她开心起来，故选D。
（14）句意：这带给了这个贫穷女孩真正的开心。A疼，B麻烦，C高兴，D事实，根据cheer up可知这里是小女孩应该是开心了起来，故选C。
（15）句意：她认为Sunbeam是Susan Brown正确的名字。A错的，B对的，C奇怪的，D普通的，根据Susie使得这个女孩真正地开心起来了，就像一束明媚的阳光，所以Sunbeam这个名字是对的，就像Susie这个人一样，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
During our business trip in the New Jersey, we visited quite a lot of places. I was always the 1 whose responsibility is to provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling.
Every time one day 2 our trip, I will search on the Internet for the information about the place we will 3 Usually, the local government or some travel agencies（代理）have their own web sites which can 4 us plenty information, such as the famous sites, special scenes, delicious food or some interesting custom. 5 , on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis. I 6 before that in Baltimore, there is an aquarium that ranks second in US; in Annapolis, there is a Navy Academic（海军学院） from which many famous generals（将军） 7 .
Another tool internet can provide us is the 8 map. If we want to go to a place that we have never been to, all that I need 9 is to input the start point's zip code（邮编）and the end point's zip code. The web site will provide me with several 10 , some is most time—saving, some can help us avoid the possible traffic, some can save us the Toll fee we have to pay otherwise. 1. A. guide 2. A. over 3. A. learn 4. A. sell
B. guy B. during B. pass B. provide
C. tourist C. with C. visit C. mention C. learned
D. member D. before D. look for D. suggest D. By the way D. showed D. learned D. online D. results
5. A. For example B. As a result C. In a word 6. A. supposed B. thought 7. A. served 8. A. paper 9. A. to do 10. A. answers
B. graduated C. came B. convenient C. clear B. pieces
C. choices
B. to search C. to concentrate D. to imagine
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）
A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍身为导游的作者的职责，和平时使用的出现工具。
（1）句意：我一直是一名导游，导游的职责是为我们的司机提供最省时的路线，并计划好旅行中的一切。A导游，B男人，C游客，D成员，根据 provide our driver with the most time—saving route and plan everything in the travelling 可知是导游，故选A。
（2）句意：每次旅行前一天，我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。A通过，B在......期间，C有，D在......之前，根据 I will search on the Internet 可知是出行前的工作，故选D。
（3）句意：每次旅行前一天，我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。A学会，B通过，C参观，D寻找，根据 the place 并结合作者是导游的身份，可知是寻找要去参观的地方，故选C。
（4）句意： 通常，当地政府或一些旅行社有自己的网站，可以给我们提供很多信息，比如著名的网站、特别的场景、美味的食物或者一些有趣的风俗。A卖，B提供，C提到，D建议，根据 he web site will provide me 可知，网站是提供信息的地方，故选B。 （5）句意：例如， 1999年感恩节，我们去了华盛顿特区、巴尔的摩和安纳波利斯。A例如，B结果，C总之，D顺便，根据 on the Thanksgiving of 1999, we went to the Washington DC, Baltimore and Annapolis 可知此处是举例个例子，故选A。
（6）句意：我以前了解到在巴尔的摩，有一个水族馆在美国排名第二；在安纳波利斯，有一个海军学院，许多著名的将军都是从那里毕业的。A认为，B思考，C得知，D展示，作者是导游，故她知道很多景点，故选C。
（7）句意：我以前了解到在巴尔的摩，有一个水族馆在美国排名第二；在安纳波利斯，有一个海军学院，许多著名的将军都是从那里毕业的。A服役，B毕业，C来，D学会，根据 a Navy Academic（海军学院） from，可知是从学习毕业，故选B。
（8）句意： 互联网可以为我们提供的另一个工具是网络地图。 A纸，B方便的，C清晰的，D网上的，根据 internet 可知与网络有关，故选D。
（9）句意： 如果我们想去一个从未去过的地方，我只需要输入起点的邮政编码和终点的邮政编码。 A做，B搜索，C注重，D想象，根据 to input the start point's zip code（邮编） and the end point's zip code 可知是你具体做的事情，故是do，故选A。
（10）句意： 该网站将为我提供几个选择，一些是最节省时间的，一些可以帮助我们避免可能的交通，一些可以节省我们必须支付的通行费。A回答，B片，C选择，D结果，你搜索的是信息不是提问，故网站提供的是几个选择，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Michael rises every morning at 4: 00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he's making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He gave out 200
