Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2015·高考安徽卷改编)____________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
解析：句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语，ignore的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词作主语。
答案：Ignoring
2．(2015·高考福建卷改编)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，____________ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．
解析：句意：近几年，一个结合了“information”和“atmosphere”意思的英语单词“infosphere”出现了。分析句子结构可知，空格和后面的部分作定语修饰an English word “infosphere”，被修饰词与combine之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词combining。
答案：combining
3．(2015·高考湖南卷改编) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____________ (talk) over what is bothering them.
解析：句意：有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。本句用动词不定式作目的状语。
答案：to talk
4．(2014·高考江西卷改编)He is thought ____________(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
解析：句意：他被认为是举止愚蠢的。失去这份工作只能怨他自己，不能怨别人。本题考查sb.be thought＋ to do sth.，act发生在think之前，故应该用不定式的完成式。
答案：to have acted
5．The school had promised to keep parents fully ____________(inform) about the conditions of their children at school.
解析：句意：学校已经答应随时让父母完全了解他们孩子在学校的情况。本题考查“keep＋宾语＋宾补”，宾语parents 与inform之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
答案：informed
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6．(2014·高考四川卷改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____________ (develop) after great effort.
解析：句意：经理很满意地看到在做出很大的努力后，许多新产品被开发出来了。分析题干可知，题干中含有“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；宾语many new products与develop之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。
答案：developed
7．When exposed to danger and conflict，men tend to increase blood pressure，____________(feel)nervous or anxious.
解析：句意：当面临危险和冲突时，人们往往会血压升高，感觉紧张或焦虑。设空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语men与feel 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，填feeling。
答案：feeling
8．(2015·浙江杭州市质检)My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ____________(roll) down her cheeks.
解析：句意：我女儿立刻停止了叫喊，她抬头看着我，眼泪沿着她的面颊掉了下来。with的宾语tears与roll 之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用现在分词作宾补。
答案：rolling
9．(2014·高考浙江卷改编) Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____________ (appoint) to guard her.
解析：句意：阿米·萨蒙是个残疾人，在校期间由委派来看护她的一位护士全程照顾。分析句子结构可知，此处是nurse的后置定语；nurse与appoint之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词(appointed)作定语。
答案：appointed
10．The ability ____________(express)one’s idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one’s college.
解析：句意：一个人表达思想的能力在一定程度上决定了他在大学里的发展。抽象名词ability后通常用不定式作定语，故填to express。
答案：to express
Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
Freud was one of the first scientists 1.____________ (make) serious research of the mind.The mind is the collection of activities 2.____________ (base) in the brain that involve how we act，think，feel and reason.
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He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams 3.____________ (search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems.He also tried hypnosis.He wanted to see if 4.____________ (put) patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease 5.____________ (trouble) minds.In most cases he found the effects only temporary.
Freud worked hard，although what he did might sound easy.His method involved 6.____________ (sit) with his patients and 7.____________ (listen) to them talk.He had them 8.____________ (talk) about whatever they were thinking.All ideas，thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.____________ (express)．There could be no 10.____________ (hold) back because of fear or guilt.
答案：1.to make 2.based 3.to search 4.putting
5．troubled 6.sitting 7.listening 8.talk 9.be expressed 10.holding
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