33. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 34. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
35. The new computer leads to ______ a lot of people and labor. It is a _______ machine. A. save, labor-saving B. saving, labor-saved C. saving, labor-saving D. save, labor-saved
? 巩固练习二 句子翻译 用动词不定式翻译一下句子 1. 河太宽了，我们游不过去。 2. 是我们准备考试的时候了。 3. 你有必要亲自处理这件事吗？
4. 没有必要由你一人解决这个问题。 5. 我赶到电影院，不料票卖光了。
? 巩固练习三 句子改错
找出下列句中错误，并改正
1. Organ is a group of tissues capable to perform some special functions, as for example, the heart, the liver, or the lung.
2. Exploratory investigations reveal that Alaska is able to producing 45 to 55 percent of its own requirements of agricultural products, instead of approximately 30 percent, the quantity now produced.
3. The natives, who were used to get most of their living from the sea, seldom if ever ventured inland to search for food.
4. If you having your choice, which one would you rather have?
5. Many teachers believe that progressive education has led to the neglect of the basic reading, writing, and arithmetic skills and thinking greater attention should be given to basic subjects. 6. Because forgetting to lock the door, we found all of our furniture gone when we came home. 7. My brother suggested that I ask my professor changing my grade since I was sick the day of the exam.
? 巩固练习四 句子改错
1. Harvard College is one of the first institutions of higher learning to be established in the colonies.
2. Never to have been very fond of cards, I made some excuse and went out for a walk in the garden.
3. Throughout history the mosquito has been not only a nuisance but a killer, carried some of the deadliest diseases known to man.
4. Every day, at least eight Americans choke to death when food or other objects become lodging in their throats.
5. The shore patrol has found the body of a man whom they believe to be the missed marine biologist.
6. American telecommunications systems, include telephone, telegraph and radio communications,
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are privately financed, owned and operated.
7. According to unconfirm reports, troops involved in the conflict run into 45,000.
8. The regulation requires that everyone to hold a non-immigrant visa report his address to the federal government in January of each year.
? 巩固练习五 改写句子
用不定式结构、-ing分词结构、-ed分词结构改写句子 1） 2） 3） 4） 5） 6） 7）
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We have received the letters. We learn from the letters that all the orders have been carried out.
The house had long been neglected by careless owners. It was restored last year. The peanuts are coated with sugar. They taste better.
He doesn’t know English, so he couldn’t appreciate the performance. It snowed the whole day. This caused a lot of traffic accidents. We hurried to the station, but we found that the train had left.
The foreign visitors planted trees of friendship in our school garden. The trees are growing well.
专题五 倒装
1．什么是全部倒装 2．什么是部分倒装
例句分析：
1. Here comes the cloud of smoke. 2. Now comes your turn. 3. Up jumped two large dogs. 4. Here we are at the hotel.
5. From the distance came occasional shots. 6. Beyond the bushes lay the fields.
7. At the top of the hill stands an old temple.
8. Only then did I he understand it.
9. Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 10. Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 11. So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
12. So quickly did the workmen complete the task that they were praised by the authorities. 13. Such was his intelligence that he answered all these questions without any difficulty. 14. Such was his strength that he carried all the big boxes onto the third floor. 15. Never will I do that again.
16. Little did he realize how important his meeting was.
17. No longer is he living here.
18. Scarcely can you expect him to believe that.
19. By no means am I satisfied with my present income.
20. Under no circumstances shall I do anything against the interests of the country. 21. Not until recently did I have any idea what market economy is.
22. No sooner had he arrived in London than he went to the conference.
23. Not only does he have a good knowledge of English but he also has a good command of
Italian.
? 巩固练习一
1. Only under special circumstances _______ to take make-up tests. A. are freshmen permitted C. permitted are freshmen
B. freshmen are permitted D. are permitted freshmen
2. We have been told that under no circumstances _______ the telephone in the office for personal
affairs. A. may we use
B. we may use
C. we could use
D. did we use
3. ________, he does get annoyed with her sometimes. A. Although much he likes her B. Much although he likes her C. As he likes her much
D. Much as he likes her
4. So involved with their computers ________ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games. A. became the children B. become the children C. had the children become D. do the children become
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5. _______ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.
A. So the storm was severe B. So severe was the storm C. The storm so severe was D. Such was the storm severe 6. _______ to dwell upon the joy of that reunion. A. Little need I B. Little I need C. Little did I need D. Little do I need 7. On no account ______- borrow money from friends, and still less _______ dependent on the
favors of rich relatives. A. I would… I would be C. would I … would I be
B. would I … I would be D. I would … would I be
8. Only with a complete grasp of all the cues of social intercourse _______ disappear.
A. this strain will B. will this strain C. this strain should D. should this strain 9. In the eastern part of New Jersey _______, a major shipping and manufacturing center. A. where the city of Elizabeth lies C. lies the city of Elizabeth
B. where lies the city of Elizabeth D. the city of Elizabeth lies
10. At the South Pole _______, the coldest and most desolate region on Earth. A. Antarctica lies where B. where Antarctica lies
C. Antarctica lies and D. lies Antarctica
11. Not until linoleum was invented in 1860 _______ hard-wearing, easy-to-clean flooring. A. any house did have B. did any house have C. house had any
D. any house had
12. _______ divorce ourselves from the masses of the people.
A. In no time we should B. In no time should we C. At no time we should D. At no time should we
13. Not only _______ as a cooked dish all over the world, but it is also used as the base of many
other foods, condiments, and even beverages. A. eating rice B. rice is eaten C. people eat rice D. is rice eaten
14. Only recently ______ possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition. A. it becomes B. having become C. has it become D. which becomes 15. _______ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.
A. There existed B. It existed C. There had D. They had
16. Only when he had handed in his exam paper, _______ he had made several grammatical mistakes.
A. he has realized that
B. he realized that
C. has he realized D. did he realize 17. ______ who had arrested him three times for drug-taking. A. Before George stood the policeman C. Before George did the policeman stand
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B. Before George the policeman stood D. Before the policeman stood George
