常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳
（－）about
about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。
名词＋about
talk about 关于???谈话； information about/on 关于???知识，消息 动词＋about
think about sth. 考虑某事 look about 环顾；考虑 bring about 带来，造成，引起 leave about 乱放 come about 发生 go about 四处走动 get about 走动，传开，着手干 set about 开始，着手 hang about 逗留，徘徊 put about 传播谣言
turn about 回首，转身，轮流 tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心 confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱
bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人 gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事
形容词+about
hopeful about/of 希望，期待 particular about 对…讲究，特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心 crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握
anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑 anxious for 渴望
careful about/of 注意，保护，保重 careful with 对…注意，照顾 careless about 对…不留心 feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇 optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 （二）across
across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…，偶尔碰见 run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过 get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 get sth. across 领会 put across 哄骗 put sth. across 使人听懂 （三）against
against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。
1）名词+against
grudge against 对…怨恨 declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意 battle against 反对…的斗争 2）动词+against
swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳 run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对，抢时间 defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人 rebel against 反，反抗… stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对… protest against 抗议，反对 strike against 反抗…
struggle against（with）向…做斗争，跟…搏斗
go against 违背… run against 与…竞选 contend against 与…抗争
（四）around(round)
around(round)既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。 bring around 说服；使恢复（知觉、健康、正常等）；把某人带来 get around 说服，争取；下功夫去做；绕过，躲避
go around 四处走动；绕过；顺便去；（消息）流传 look around 掉头看，环顾；参观
pull around 使康复 come around 恢复健康；改变看法 hand around 传递，传阅，分发 （五）at
at 只用作介词，常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。 动词+at
frown at 对…不满 shoot at 朝…射击 jump at sth.or sb. 攻击某人或某事 fire at sth. or sb. 向…开火 snap at 猛咬，猛扑 throw sth. at sth. or sb. 向…投掷…
laugh at 冷笑，嘲笑 smile at 对…微笑，对…一笑置之 get(rench) at sth.得到，达到，理解
catch at/grasp at 抓住；把握住 hint at 暗示 point at/to sb.指着某人 glance at 瞥见 call at (family,office)/call on sb. 访问 peer/stare/gaze at 凝视 land/touch down/strike at 着路 aim at 瞄准 2)分词及形容词+at
be annoyed at 因…而烦恼 be astonished at 因…而惊异 be delighted at 因…而愉快
be disgust at 因…而厌恶 be frightened at 因…而惊吓 be moved at/with 因…而感动
be pleased at/with 因…而高兴 be surprised at 因…而惊奇 be alarmed at 因…而惊恐
be angry at/about 对…事发怒 be angry with 对…人生气
be impatient at 对…事感到不耐烦 be quick at 敏捷，伶俐 be clever at 擅长于…
be slow at 对…迟钝 be efficient at 对…效率高 be apt at 善于… be good at 擅长于… be mad at 对某人或某事恼火 其它惯用搭配词组
at large 大体上，总的来说 at one’s best 最好状态 at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下
at (the) most 最多 at arm’s length 一臂的距离；疏远（keep sb.） at the point of 就要
at random 胡乱地，漫无目的地 at the risk of 冒…的危险 at dusk 黄昏 at hand 近旁，将到
at the end of 在…的底部 at heart 本质上 at the weekend 在周末 at Christmas 在圣诞节期间
at a loss 不知所措 at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 at one’s wit’s(wits’)end 志穷才尽；毫无办法；不知所措
at all costs(any cost)不惜一切代价 at any rate 不管怎样 at sea 茫然 at the request of 应…的请求 （六）away
away 只用作副词 1）动词＋away
break away 脱离，逃脱；放弃
carry away 取走；使失去理智，使入迷
give(sb.)away 泄漏，出卖 make away 离去 turn away 避开；逐出；解雇
clear away 清除掉；（云雾）消散
cut away 切掉；逃走 run away 逃跑；失控 put away 把…收起来；储存备用；放弃 2）其它惯用搭配词组
do away with 废除；干掉 make away with 废除 get away from 摆脱；回避
run away with 携带…逃走；消耗
get away with 和…一起离开；拿走，抢走
（七）back
back 用作副词时，常用的搭配形式如下。
1）动词＋back
bring back 带回；使回忆起；使健康
call back 叫回；收回（说错的话）；回电话 cut back 修剪；减少 fall back 退却
get back 回来，收回；恢复 hold back 抵挡；踌躇；忍住 draw back 拉开；往后退；不履行（诺言等） keep back(sth.)阻止向前；忍住；隐瞒
pull back 向后拉；撤回；节省；改变主意 put back 放回原处；把（钟表）拨回；推迟 sit back 休息；不采取行动
set back 把（钟表）拨回；阻碍；倒退
ring back 回电话，再打电话 take back 拿回，收回，带回 turn back 折回；重新提到 talk back 顶嘴；反复重说 pay back 报答；向…报复；偿付 2）其它惯用搭配词组
fall back on 求得…支持 run back over 回顾 go back (up) on 背约，食言，出卖 to and back 往返，来回
go back from one’s word 违约，食言 (8) but 1.all(anything,everything,anyone,everyonge) +but 1.除…都… 2.no(one或none,,nothing,nobody,nowhere) 2.除了…都不…
注：but用介词时，它的前面如出现动词do，则but后的宾语就用动词
原形，若无do则用不定式做宾语。如：
She did nothing but (=only)cry.
He desired nothing but to pass the examination. (9) by
by 既可以作介词也可以作副词
1）动词＋by
go by 走过；按…判断；顺便走访 stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持 get by 通过；维持生活 hold by 坚持（意见） lay
put + by 把…放在旁边；积蓄木
set by 把…搁开；储备
2）其它惯用搭配词组
take sb. by the hand 拉某人的手
catch sb.by the coat,hair,etc. 抓…人的外衣、头发等 abide by sth.遵守，坚持
go ,come ,travel by land (sea,air,train,bus,car)
陆上、海上或乘飞机、公共汽车、火车、轿车，往来旅游 by and by 不久 by oneself 单独地
by accident 偶然 by surprise 突然，出乎意料 by chance 偶然，意外 by the way 且说，顺便说 by way of 作为，取道 by mistake 弄错，误会 by one’s appearance 从…的外表 by turns 轮流 by means of 利用 by all means 无论如何
by reason of 由于，凭…理由 by far 在很大程度上 by on means 决不
（十）down
down 既可用作介词也可用作副词。
1) down 用作副词时常与以下动词搭配使用。
break down 坏了；（身体）垮了，（计划）失败了；分解 bring down 击落，使降落；使降低 cut down 砍倒；削减
get down 下来，下车；咽下；记下 put down 放下；平息；记下 take down 取下；咽下；记下 set down 放下；记下；记载 hold down 镇压；抑制 let (sb.)down 使失望
lay down 放下；制定 look down 俯视（look down on/upon 轻视，看不起） pull down 拉倒，推翻；使虚弱 knock down 击倒 run down 用完；疲惫，（身体）变坏；（表等）停；诽谤
settle down 定居；平静下turn down 翻下；（音量等）开小；拒绝
3）其它惯用搭配词组
come down on 责备 cut down on 削减 get down on 对…开始不喜欢 run down from 因而疲惫不堪 down to the ground 当然，完全
