U1People around us
1.a good cook一位好厨师 2.be full of=be filled with 充满
3.make friends with与...交朋友
4.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 5.make sth for sb给某人制作某物
6.the man in the black coat 穿着黑色外套的男人 7.on the second Sunday in May 五月的第二个星期天 8.a woman with grey hair 头发花白的妇女 9.save..from免于...拯救... 10.first name 名 11.last name 姓 ****重点搭配
1.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth买某物给某人 2.make sb do sth使某人做某事 3.*give up doing sth.放弃做某事 4.*stop doing sth,停止做某事
5.*take time to do sth花费时间做某事 6.*be strict about sth.对某事要求严格 7.*encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 8.*remain + adj/n/doing
9.*be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 10.*Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? ****重要句型
1.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. 2.Her dishes were probably the best in the world. 3.I hope we will always remain friends. 4.He uses a lot of games in his teaching. 5.Never give up,and you will be successful. *****定冠词the
特指双方熟悉，上文已提及。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏。序数词和最高级，习惯用语要特记。 1.The Sun is shining brightly. 2.He plays the violin.
3.The girl with glasses is Joyce’s best friend.
U2.Travelling around the world 1.be famous for以...而闻名 2.such as +n/v-ing 例如
3.want sb to do sth.想某人做某事 4.close to靠近 5.be different from与...不同 6.places of interest 名胜 7.in the center of在...中心
1
8.more than超过 9.be interested in 对...感兴趣
10.prefer to do sth./prefer doing to doing更喜欢做 11.*enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
12.Have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 13.*finish doing sth.完成做某事
14.would rather ...than...宁愿...不愿... 15.on the coast在海岸 16.far away from远离...
in 17.lie in/on/to 位于
18.try to do 尽力做..
to try doing 尝试做... on 19.not only...but also..不仅..而且.. 20.By car=take a car乘车
21.let sb do sth让某人做某事
22.One of + 形容词最高级+复数可数名词:one of the most famous places 23.make sb do sth使某人做某事/make sb adj.使某人.... 24.to do sth.表目的
***** 重点句型
1.You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art.
2.This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores. 3.There are many vineyards in the centre of France. 4.It is not only beautiful,but also strange. 5.It took nearly 200 years to complete. *****语法：连词
And “和”表并列；but“但是”表转折；so“所以”表因果;because 与so不碰头！
U3.Our animal friends
1.help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事 2.allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事
3.apologize to sb for sth.因某事向某人道歉 4.finally=at last=in the end最后
5.arrive at+小地方(图书馆，酒店）arrive in+大地方(城市，国家）arrive home=get home到家 6.feel proud of=be proud of=take pride in对..感到自豪 7.for example例如+句子
8.You’d better do sth.最好做某事
9.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 10.bark at sb对着某人叫 11.get sb out of摆脱...脱离... 12.some time later一段时间过后 ****重点句型
1.You are welcome to stay,but I am sorry that we don’t allow pets here. 2.You’d better look after him or you won’t be allowed in the park again. 3.Then I saw something moving towards me.
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4.As soon as I stepped onto the beach,the dolphin swam away.(as soon as一...就. 一般主句和从句时态一致；但表将来时，主将从现）
5.I will always remember how this dolphin saved my life. ****语法：反身代词和方位介词 反射代词请看课本35页。 方位介词：
⒈ in : 在…里面
⒉ on: 在…的上面(有接触面)
⒊above: 在…上方(但不一定是正上方) ⒋over: 在…正上方(垂直的上方) ⒌beside: 在…旁边
⒍below:在…下方(不一定是正下方 反义词above) ⒎under:在…正下方(反义词是over)
⒏in front of:在(事物外部)的前面(反义词是behind) in the front of: 在(事物内部)的前面 ⒐behind: 在…后面
⒑between: 在…之间（用于两者between …and …） ⒒opposite: 在…对面
U4.Save the trees
1.discuss sth.with sb.与某人谈论某事 2.fight against.与...作斗争..
3.be harmful to sth=do harm to sth=be bad for sth.对..有害.. 4.provide sb with sth.=provide sth for sb.提供某人某物. 5.With one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 6.be home to...的家园 7.as a result结果
8.because of+n/v-ing ;because +句子 9.in many ways在许多方面
10.in our daily life在我们日常生活中 11.at a very high speed以非常快的速度 12.not...until直到...才
13.do one’s best=be one’s best尽某人最大的努力 14.protect....from..免受伤害.... 15.cut down 砍掉
16.Cover....with..覆盖.....
17.The number of....的数目+谓语动词单数 a number of大量的+谓语动词复数 ***重点句型
1.In fact,we get a lot more from trees.
2....but the speaker did not stop speaking until twenty past twelve.直到12点20，那个人才不说话。Not...until..意为“直到..才..” ***语法：现在进行时 现在进行时 be + doing
①表示正在进行或发生的动作;
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②也可表示当前一段时间内的活动，常见的提示词有：these days. 也可表示按计划将要进行的 动作（go, come) eg. I’m writing now.
The Mid-term exam is coming. I know him. I hear it.
表示感觉、感情、思想、态度、状态、拥有等方面的动词通常不用于进行时，而用一般现在时来表达。
eg. see, hear,notice,smell, taste,feel; love, like,hate;want,hope,understand, know, agree, think, believe ;own (have/ has),belong to?
U5Water
1.on Earth=on the earth在地球上
2.return sth to sb=return sb sth.把某物还给某人 3.be on在使用中
4.need to do sth.需要做某事 5.pick up捡起
6.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 ***重点句型
1.Do you know where I come from? 2.It was time for people to clean me. 3.Remember not to waste or pollute me.
4...,but it is not easy to find grandmother that is clean and safe to drink. 5.Having a bath uses about twice as much water as taking a shower. ***重点语法：数量 修饰可数名词和不可数名词 词义 修饰可数名词 a lot of / lots of/a quantity of/plenty of 许多 a few no some enough 没有 few 一些/点， Many/ too many 足够的 how many 修饰不可数名词 a little little Much/ Too much how much 词义 一些/一点（肯定） 几乎没有（否定） 许多 多少
注意：单词填空的时候，注意思考，时态，是否三单，有没有固定搭配（如：make sb do sth） 4 阅读：在题目中找到关键词，回到文章中找相似的关键词，划出答案。
