情景对话解题小巧门
情景对话是以书面形式考查学生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力的一种题型.其试题特点是：1）考查学生是否在一定的交际情境中，对所谈事及说话人之间的关系做正确的反应。2）把话题设置在一个情境中，考查学生在特定的情境中运用语言的能力。因此我们做题时应掌握一些技巧和方法，下面给大家介绍一下：
1.掌握初中阶段学过的一些常用的口语交际用语和习惯用语。 初中阶段，我们学过关于感谢问候、问路、打电话、购物、看病、天气等等交际项目。因此，我们应该掌握一些有关这些话题的基本用语、特殊的句型。做题时能迅速地想起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯用语，并且灵活地进行运用。
2. 学会运用语境进行分析全篇对话。在对话理解上，我们要走进情景，把自己当成其中的一个人物。做题时要面向整个对话，切忌片面理解，一定不能脱离对话的上下句。但是有时要注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯，不要用我们中国人的思维去思考。
3. 在一个语境中，有一定的推断能力。通读整个对话，跳过空缺处，快速把全篇通读一篇，了解其整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。根据这些进行推断，使填空后组成的对话结构完整、合理。
根据以上方法我们来练习几道题：
1.从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
(A man is looking for a cinema.He gets lost,so he asks for some help from a pliceman standing by the side of the street.) M:Excuse me!____1___
P:Go down the street and turn left at the second crossing then turn righ at the fourth crossing.You can see the cinema on your right. M:How far is from here?
P:___2____I think you had better go there by bus. M:____3____
P:You can take No.29 Bus. M:____4____
P:That is over there.It’s near the fruit shop. M:___5____
P:You can get off the bus at the fifth stop and you will miss it there. M:Thanks a lot. P:You are welcome. A.What’s the trouble with you? B.I have been there many times. C.Where is the bus stop? D.How can I get to the cinema? E. Where shall I take off? F.Which bus should I take? G. It’s about forty minutes’ walk. 2. 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。 A:It’s Saturday tomorrow.______1_______
B:Oh,I’m going to watch a basketball match.It will be an exciting game.
It’s between Brazil and China.
A:That’s wonderful!I really hope our team win this time._____2_____ B:At about twenty to three in the afternoon.Here are two tickets.You can share one.______3______
A:Of course I want to.But I can’t.There is going to have a baseball match in our school tommorrow afternoon.I’m going to take part in it.
B:What a pity!_____4______
A:On the playground of our school. B:_____5_____
A:The team from No.54 Middle School.
B:Good luck to you.And wish your team will win.
A:Thank you.Goodbye! B:See you later. A.What do you think? B.You want to watch this match,don’t you? C.When will it start? D.What are you going to do? E.Would you like to watch the match with me? F.Where are you going to play? G.Who will you play aganist? 3. 从7个选项种选择合适的选项补全对话。
(L:Lily M:Mary)
L: Hello. This is Lily.Is Mary in, please? M: ___1____. Who is that?
L: This is Lily here. Have you watched the wonderful performance on CCTV-1? M: ___2____?
L: I haven’t either. But it’s said this is a very great performance.
M: Really? ____3_____?
L: It’s about some stories moved our Chinese people.It was given by Bai Yansong. There are ten people evaluated by moving millions of people .
M: That’s a pity!Why were so many people moved?
L: Because they are very common and usual.But they make good contribution to ouy country. M: Oh, I understand. ___4____
L: Don’t worry. It will be rebroadcast (重播) this Sunday afternoon.
M: OK,thank you.___5____ See you later. L: See you.
A.I’ll watch it in time. B.I’m sorry she is not in.
C.I really want to have a chance to watch it. D.What is the porformance about? E.Yes,this is speaking.
F.What about the performance?
G.No,I havn’t. 4.
John:Hi , Jack !When did you get back from Australia? How was it? Jack:The day before yesterday.I only visited the beaches and Canberra.__1__
John:Which city did you like better in Australia?
Jack:___2__I think Canberra is more beautiful because it is the capital city.It has a lot of many interesting places. John:Have you seen the beaches?___3_____ Jack:Beaches were interesting. John:Did you go shopping there?
Jack:Yes,____4____ and the shops are cheaper and nicer.Look here,I bought a gift for you. John:Thank you! Jack:___5____
A.It’s a pleasure. B.It has many stores there. C.That’s hard to say.
D.but I had a great time. E.What do you think of it? F.How do you like it? G.I don’t like the cities. 5.
A:Good morning.____1______
B:Yes,please. I am looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea.
A:We have many kinds of mobile phones here, which do you prefer, Nokia or Motorola?
B: I know little about mobile phones. Which tye sells best in your store?
A:______2_____.
B: How much is this one?
A:_____3________. The newer, the more expensive. B:______4_______.
A:How about this one? It looks nice and works well.It’s only 1000 yuan.
B: Any discount? How about 850 yuan? A:______5_______.That’s the lowest price. B:Oh,I’m sorry.I will take it. A:Here you are. A.Nokia is more popular and genuine goods at reasonable price. B.I think it is a little expensive. C.I ask you for 1500 yuan. D.What can I do for you? E.We can’t bargin here. F.What are you looking for? G.I don’t think it isn’t expensive.
答案： 1.DGFCE 2.DCEFG 3.EGDCA 4.DCEBA 5.DACBE
