8. go camping 去野营 9. in the old days 在古代 10. in one’s life 在某人的一生 11. survey the area 调查/勘探某地区 12. face south 坐北朝南 13. have mountains at the back 背靠群山
39. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. I’m looking forward to meeting him. 我正盼望看到他.
look forward to 表 “期待, 盼望”, to是介词,后面应用名词、代词或动名词，且常用于进行时态。如：
I’m really look forward to summer vacation. 我真的期待着暑假的到来。 14. plan some exciting adventures 15. go on a cycling trip 16. spread over 17. on both sides of the way 18. be in pairs 19. kneel down 20. two and a half hours 21. be crowded with 22. be surprised at 23. take out sth. 24. elbow one’s way 25. take a close-up picture of… 26. push out 27. step on one’s toes 28. out of sight 29. flash through one’s mind 30. pour down 31. slap sb. on the back 32. as soon as 33. give sb. a big hug 34. pack one’s backpacks 35. do the last safety check 36. take each other’s pictures 37. have fun doing sth. 38. treat sb. to sth. 计划令人激动的冒险活动 进行骑车游 散开
在路的两旁 成双成对 跪下 两个半小时 挤满了… 对…感到惊讶 拿出某物 用肘推开路 拍……的特写 挤出;推出 踩了某人的脚趾 看不见 从脑中闪现 流下;倾泻而下 拍某人的背 一……就…… 给某人一个拥抱 打包
做最后的安检 互相拍照 做某事有乐趣 用……招待,请客
They are looking forward to solving the problem. 他们正期待着问题的解决。 2． …and 12 stone officials on both sides of the way.
on both sides of the way = on each side of the way 在路的两旁 3. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 定陵在康陵的西南方向. 方位介词: in; on; to
in表在范围内; on表两处相接; to 表在范围内
Fujian is in the southeast of China. 福建在中国的东南部. Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 江西在福建的西面. Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边.
4. We were having fun exploring when I noticed Darren wasn’t beside me. 当我们正在有趣的探险时,我注意到达诺不在我身边. have fun doing sth. 表做某事有乐趣. 如:
You’ll find you have fun learning English. 你将会发现学习英语有很大乐趣. 三、重点语法 (一) 时间状语从句:
1. 引导词:
a) when; while; as 当……时候
when 既可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词 while 跟延续性动词
as 多用于口语,强调 “同一时间”或 “一前一后”
e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.
= While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came
in.
Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们
9
做饭边唱歌。
b) until; not…until
until “直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。 not…until “直到……才” 主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。
e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. = I won’t leave here until the rain stops.
一、重点词汇:
( 一 ) 重点词组:
1. cross the street 横穿街道
2. obey traffic rules/ laws 遵守交通规则/法规 3. save money and energy 节省资金和能源 4. avoid air pollution 避免空气污染 c) after 在……之后; before在……之前; as soon as 一……就…… e.g: I went to sleep after I finished my homework.. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep.
As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. 2. 时态:
a) 当主句为一般过去时时, 从句常为过去的某种时态;
e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came i
n.
I went to sleep after I finished my homework.. b) 当主句为一般将来时时, 从句为一般现在时
e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. I will stay here until the rain stops.
(二) 不定式作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表行为的目的。
They organize a show to raise money. 为了筹钱，他们组织了一场展示会。 Kelly arrived at the airport early to see Maria off. 凯丽早早地来到机场为玛丽亚送行。 四、交际用语
Would you like to come to China for your vacation? 你想来中国度假吗？（表邀请）
Would/ Will you help me plan a trip? 帮我计划一下旅行好吗？（表请求） Could/ Can you come along with us? 你能和我们在一起好吗？（表邀请或请求）
Should we take him there? 我们带他们去那儿好吗？（表建议）
How about taking him to the Ming Tombs?带他去十三陵怎么样？（表建议） Topic 3 Cycling is fun!
10
5. need less space 6. warn sb. about sth. 7. a sharp turn to the left 8. slow down 9. knock into… 10. avoid doing sth. 11. call 122 hotline 12. send sb. to spl. 13. have strict traffic rules 14. receive a call from sb. 15. learn …by heart 16. wear a bicycle helmet 17. go on special bike paths 18. break the traffic rules 19. get a fine 20. encourage sb. to do sth. 21. pay attention to (doing) sth. … 22. on the left-side of the road 23. need less space 24. hundreds of millions of 25. go through 26. come to 27. not…but… 28. return to 29. win the bicycle race 需要更少的空间 提醒某人当心某事 向左急转弯 减速 碰撞…… 避免做某事 播打122热线 送某人去某处 有严格的交通规则 收到某人的电话 用心学习…… 戴着自行车头盔
在特殊的自行车道上行走 违反交通规则 得到处罚 鼓励某人做某事 注意（做）某事 在路的左手边 需要更少的空间 上亿的 穿过；穿越 来到；涉及 不是…而是… 返回到…
获得自行车赛的胜利
30. since then 从那以后
31. one of the top one-day racers 一日成名的顶尖赛手之一 32. according to 据……而言 33. be famous for 因……而出名 34. fight off 尽力击退/ 克服 35. break a record 打破记录 二、重点句型及重点语言点
1. I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic.我想告诉你一个自行车事故，并提醒你当心混乱的交通。 warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人当心某事， 如：
The teachers warn the students about the steps. 老师提醒学生们当心台阶。 He warned me about the cruel dog. 他提醒我当心那只恶狗。
2．He knocked into the wall to avoid hitting the truck.. 他为了避免撞到卡车上而撞到墙上.
knock into 撞到、碰到
He knocked into the old man when he was running. 他在奔跑时撞到了墙上。 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
We should avoid making mistakes. 我们应当避免犯错误。
3．…, the 122 hotline received a call from a truck driver. 122热线接到卡车司机的电话。
receive a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 4．I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
agree with 同意某人（的看法/ 意见），主语通常是事物而不是人。 agree to 表示“同意，赞成”，后面跟的是表示想法，建议或计划等的词。 e.g.: I agree with what he said. 我同意他讲的话。 He didn’t agree to our idea. 他不同意我们的想法。
5．If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine. 如果你违反交通规则，你就会受到处罚。
fine 既可当名词，也可当动词。
He got a ￥50 fine for parking the wrong places. 他因乱停车罚款五十元。（名词）
11
The policeman fined him 50 yuan. 警察罚了他五十元。（动词） 6．Don’t forget to pay attention to the rules. 别忘了注意交通规则。
pay attention to (doing) sth 注意做某事
We must pay attention to obeying the rules. 我们必须注意遵守交通规则。 7． Five years ago, Spain’s Oscar Freire won the bicycle race. 五年前，西班牙的奥斯卡. 弗莱尔获得自行车赛的胜利。
win 后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次或战争，表“获胜” beat 后面通常跟人，表“战胜”
e.g.: He won the first in the match. 他在比赛中获得了第一名。
At last, he beat everyone. 最后他击败了每个人。 三、重点语法
条件状语从句: 由if 引导,表 “如果”
1. 时态: 主句是一般将来时态或具有将来的含义, 从句常用一般现在时. If you break the traffic rules, you will get a fine. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t hold the sports meeting. If you drive a car in Britain, you must be careful. 2. “祈使句 + and + 陈述句”, 常转换成肯定条件句; “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”, 常转换成否定条件句.
Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. = If you hurry up, you will catch the bus. Hurry up, or you won’t catch the bus. = If you don’t hurry, you won’t catch the bus.
Be careful, or a car may hit you. = If you aren’t careful, a car may hit you. Review of Units 5—6 重点词组：
1. keep one’s mind on doing sth. 专心做某事 2. look out = be careful 小心 3. stay on the side 站在旁边 4. have a bird’s eye view of… 鸟瞰
5. ask for 询问 6. on the second day 在第二天 7. keep feelings inside 把情感藏在内心 Unit 7 Organizing a Food Festival Topic 1. We need to make some money 一、
重点词汇：
（一） 词形转换：
1.success(形容词)successful 2.invitation(动词)invite 3.tooth(复数)teeth 4.friendly(比较级)more friendly 5.Russia(形容词)Russian 6.Africa(形容词)African
7.India(形容词)Indian 8.sandwich(复数)sandwiches 9.supply(复数)supplies 10.post(名词)poster （二）重点词组： 1. hear of 听说 2. make money 挣钱
3. be pleased to do 很高兴做某事 4. think about 思考，思索 5. think over 仔细考虑 6. make a poster 做海报
7. Organize a Food Festival 举办美食节 8. turn to sb./sth. 求助于，求教于 9. chat with sb. 和某人交谈/聊天 10. what’s more 而且 11. never mind 没关系
12. work hard at 在┅┅方面努力学习 二、
重点句型：
1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔·艾格雷吗？
12
know about“了解”，know a lot about?“对某事了解很深”，know a little about?“对某事或某人了解一些”，而know是“知道”，“认识”之意，如： I know her.我认识她。I know about her.我了解她。二者意思不同。 2.I have heard of him.我从未听说过他。 hear of sb./sth“听说过某人或某事” hear + that从句“听说，得知” hear from sb.“收到某人的来信” hear“听见” listen“注意听”
3.I’ll think over how we should organize the food festival.我将仔细考虑我们应该怎样组织这次美食节活动。 think over“仔细考虑” think of/about“考虑，思考” think of 还有“想起”之意
4.Let’s try our best to make it successful.让我们尽力成功举办这次美食节活动。 ①try one’s best=do one’s best尽力，努力 ②make sb./sth. successful 使??获得成功
5.What’s more, I’m sure that selling rice and dumpling dishes can make a lot of money.
而且，我相信出售米饭和饺子会赚很多钱。 ①What’s more (口语)而且，更有甚者
She is a beautiful girl .What’s more ,she is friendly to us. 她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友好
②selling rice and dumpling dishes是v-ing分词短语做主语。 6.It’s a pleasure.
用于感谢的答语还有：That’s Ok./That’s all right./You’re welcome./My pleasure. 7.May I invite you to our food festival?
