上 篇 语法、词汇 、词性转换、翻译
绪 论 词汇、语法考试命题规律透析
——以2001年—2009年专升本英语考试真题
为标准
一、词汇语法试卷结构分析 注:V 词汇 S 语法 01年25题(V11 S14) 04年30题(V10 S20) 07 年40题(V15 S 25) 02年30题(V8 S22) 05年30题(V8 S22) 08年 40题(V23 S17) 03年30题(V6 S24) 06年40题(V3 S37) 09年 40题(V22 S18) 九年的305题中 词汇:106题 占35℅ 语法:199题 占65℅ 结论:语法是专升本的重点,考试的语法点将会在以后的章节中重点讲解
同时08、09年的考试词汇题有扩大的趋势,应注意这一变化。 二、出题单位分析:
(一)河南省高招办 特点:和国家一类考试相比(如,高考,硕士研究生考试,司法资格
考试)。专升本考题只有命题小组,但是没有原创小组。专升本考试真题大部分为抄袭,找到专升本考试真题位置的方法:把该题目输入百度、Google\\ Yahoo中基本知道该题目最初在那种类型的考试试卷中。
(二)语法词汇的历年考试真题位置 四级 成人高考 普通高考 自学考试(非英语专业)
★ ★注:四级词汇语法是河南省高招办命题组的最爱,几乎每年都有四级考试真题。 例: (注:ZSB指专升本 04—24意思是04年第24考题) 1.[CET90/1—50]=[ZSB04—24]
Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A)opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities 答案:A 【解析】:未来将有许多新的机会提供给那些受过大学教育的人。 opportunities n.机会 necessities n.必要,必需品
realities n.现实,实际情况 probabilities n.可能性,可能发生的事情 2. [CET90/1—54]=[ZSB03—16]
.The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.
A. consequently B. continuously C. constantly D. consistently 答案:A 【解析】:雨下的很大,结果淹没了土地。
continuously adv. 连续不断地 continually adv.时断时续地 consequently adv. 结果 consistently adv. 始终如一地 3. [CET91/6—60]=[ZSB03—26] I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.
A a large enough coat (C) a large coat enough (B) an enough large coat (D) a coat enough large
答案:A 【解析】:我找不到一件大的外套,我穿了这一件。enough修饰形容词时放在该词的后面。
结论:通过对历年真题命题位置的研究,把相关题搜集整理,进行练习,做到有的放矢。 三、命题规律分析
(一)考点重复 ,历年的专升本考试中,同样一个考点反复出现。例: 1.[02—14] Mr. Smith is too busy to spare any time, _____ Sunday afternoon.
A. only in B. except for C. unless on D. except on 答案:B
2.[04—2]______ a young woman, the office was empty.
A. But for B. Except for C. Besides D. Except 答案:B
3.[05—13] His son is quite well now, ______a slight fever.
A. except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for 答案:D
4.[08-18]. It was almost dark in the street ______ a few very powerful spotlights.
A. excluding B. except for C. except D. but for 答案:B
【解析】1,2,3,4题很显然是考试except for 和except区别。例如:
They all came except Tom. Her compositon is excellent,except a slight mistake. except for 和except意思都是除除----之外,区别在于except for后面说明的内容不是同一类。
5. [02—7] It’s time the dog ___ how to behave properly.
A is learning B learns C learned D to learn 答案:C
6.[04—25]It’s high time you ____ the problem carefully about what you will do in the future.
A are studied B must study C studied D study 答案:C
7. [06—33] It’s high time we___ something to stop road accidents.
A are doing B did C will do D do 答案:B
8.[08--8] It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem.
A. something were done B. something is done 答案:A
【解析】:5,6,7,8 题很显然是考试It is(high) time(that)……句型中的虚拟语气。该结构意思是“该……的时候了”,从句中用一般过去时。
(二)原题重复,历年的专升本考试中,同一道考题也反复出现。例: (1).[07—46]. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous _______.
C. anything will be done D. nothing to be done
A. step B. measure C. rate D. progress 答案:C
(2).[09—11].The population of the world is growing at a dangerous . 答案:D
【解析】:07、09年在重复考pace n.步速 measure n.措施 progress n.进步 rate n.速度,率,比率
结论:梳理历年真题,把握考试规律
A. pace B. measure C. progress D. rate

