然后重复以上过程，完成第二个音节，即er->mer； 最后将二个音节综合起来，即war+mer->warmer； 5、自然拼读，每个过程都是拼读过程。 步骤四：辅音的混合 1、双辅音
双辅音在单词中只发一个音(短音节)； 比如：egg、odd、glass、apple、jazz
特殊情况：l和n在元音后面只发后半段音；比如：call、bell、ten
2、混合辅音(Consonant blends): 混合辅音在单词中只发一个音(短音节)。重要的混合辅音为14组。 1,ck [k]: quick black sick duck luck lock check back
2,ch[?] :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken 3,tch[?] :watch witch match
4,sh[?]: sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push
5,wh[w]: wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle 6,ph [f]: elephant photo telephone
7,th[e]: 在虚词、代词和/er/的前面时发浊辅音brother feather leather father mother （舌头放在上下牙之间，然后迅速收回）
th[θ]: 在实词的开头、单词的末尾发清辅音thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief (舌头放在上下牙之间，不动，让其留从舌尖滑过) 8,kn[n]: knit knob knee knife knock 9,wr[r]: write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath 10,gh[g]: ghost
11,mb[b]: comb lamb
12,ng [?] : song long lung young strong
3、辅音连缀:
br[br] : bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr[kr] : crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr[gr] : gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma
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pr[pr] : prixe price prawn press prince princess pray
fr[fr] : frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame tr[tr] : tree train trumpet trousers
dr[dr]: drink drum dragon dream drive dress drug drop draw bl[bl]: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl[fl]: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower pl[pl]: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl[kl]: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown gl[gl]: glove globe glass glue glasses
st: 转音[sd] student stop steel story star style stand steam sc:转音[sg] scare scab scar scold scan scoop scale sk: 转音[sg]skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim
sp: 转音[sb]spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spin sm:[sm] smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear sn: [sn] snow snail snap snake snack
sl:[sl] slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave sw: [sw] switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat 步骤五：特殊组合 1、字母c,g,y 的特殊发音
其中y的特殊发音y在末尾 (作为元音处理）： 单音节词, 没有其他元音，
y发[ai]: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry 多音节词, y发[i]
y [ i ] puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy pony ey [ i ] monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money 字母c,g有两种发音，分别称作“soft c/g”和“hard c/g”
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soft c 字母c出现在字母 i/y/e 之前，读变音[s]-- city、cycle、face、rice、circle、nice soft g 字母 g 出现在字母 i/y/e 之前，读变音[?]-- cage、village、orange、gym(例外--get,give) 除上述情况外，字母c/g读音不变 2、字母oo组合
在以爆破音结尾的单词中读短音oo [u]:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cook 除上述情况外读长音 oo[u:]:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food 3、元音+r 组合(r-controlled vowels)
ar[a:]:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur[?:]:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse fur ir[?:]:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl ear[?:]:learn earn earth heard
er[?]:在单词末尾，读短音sister brother marker rooster under mother winter er[?:]:在单词中间，读长音mermaid term her nerd serve or[?:]: pork porch horse horn corn fork morning or[?:]:work worm world 4、双元音
ai [ei] : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ay[ei]:ray say bay way hay lay may pay ee[i:] : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet ea[i:] : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach tea ea[e]:head sweater sweat leather feather lead
字母组合ea通常读长音/i:/，也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。例如：pea, sea, tea, beach, read, lead, beat, meat除此之外，字母组合ea还可读短音/e/,例如：head, bread, weather, sweater, heavy，在个别情况下还可读双元音/ei/, 例如：great, break, steak等。 ie[ai] : tie pie lie die
igh[ai]：ight sight night tight light sigh fight high
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oa [ou] : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap oe[ou]: doe, hoe, toe ui [ju:] : suit juice fruit ue[ju:] : blue glue sue
ou [au] mouth out house count shout mouse
au[?:]:august sausage sauce naughty autumn applause oi [?i]:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy [?i]:在单词末尾读oyster boy soy toy 5,其他特殊的字母组合
ow [ou] :在单词末尾，读/o/的字母音yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow low ow [au]:不在单词末尾clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brown ew [ju:]:new nephew newspaper few dew view aw[?:]:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawn are [??] : care share scare dare air[??]: hair air repair ire [ai?]: fire wire
ear[i?]: near tear dear clear year hear
eer[i?] : deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer all[?:]：wall fall ball call tall dge[?]: bridge vegetable judge str [str] : street strait strict
ing[i?] : ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing 6、字母qu/que的组合
qu 在单词开头，读[kw] -- quick、quiet、quack，quite, quick, quit, quilt que 在单词末尾，读[k] -- cheque、technique 步骤六：连读规则
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