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Section Ⅱ Protecting the Sea & The Sea World
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The river is 300 kilometers in length (长度).
2.Researchers in this field have made some important discoveries (发现). 3.His son is strong and seems an energetic (有活力的) boy.
4.We'll present (赠送) our daughter with a new laptop on her birthday. 5.The river that used to be clear is now badly polluted (污染).
6.Students should be banned (禁止) from riding e-bikes in the school yard.
7.Dolphins are always of great intelligence (智商) so that children like to play with them.
8.Although the coral (珊瑚) is not moving, it is alive.
9.Parents should educate (教育) their children to be polite when they are young. 10.He is 5 centimetres (厘米) taller than her. Ⅱ.单项填空
1.I don't feel ________ enough to rush about, so I'll sit down. A.energetic B.upset C.happy
D.weak 解析:选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:我感到没有力气东奔西跑,我想坐下来。从句子的后半部分的so I'll sit down可以推知作者肯定“累了”,也就是说“精力不够充沛”,所以此处要用energetic。故选A。
2.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.
A.join C.stick
B.attract D.transfer
解析:选B。句意:公司开始了新一轮的广告攻势来吸引新顾客到它的商店。attract“吸引”;join“参加”;stick“刺入,插入”;transfer“迁移,转移”。
3.Ten years ago the population of our village was ________ that of theirs. A.as twice large as C.twice as much as
B.twice as large as D.as twice much as
解析:选B。句意:10年前,我们村的人口数量是他们村(人口数量)的2倍。倍数表达法:倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+其他;修饰population一般用large或small,不用much。
4.He minds so much about his position in the office that he ________ any chance to be
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promoted.
A.watches out C.points out
B.looks up D.watches out for
解析:选D。句意:他非常在意他在办公室的地位,因此他密切留意着任何晋升的机会。watch out“小心,注意”,后面不可以接名词;look up“查找”;point out“指出”;watch out for“小心提防,密切注意”。
5.He used to visit his parents ________, but he is too busy to call on them now. A.every second weeks C.every a few weeks
B.every two weeks D.each two days
解析:选B。考查副词短语。句意:他过去常常每两周去看望他的父母一次,现在他太忙了不能去拜访他们。每两周的表达方法要用every two weeks。故选B。
6.My aunt is good at bargaining and she always buys things ________. A.in a discount C.at a discount
B.with discount D.for a discount
解析:选C。考查短语辨析。句意:我姑姑擅长讨价还价,她买东西总是能够打折。根据语境:My aunt is good at bargaining据此能够推知她肯定能买到“打折”的东西,所以此处要用at a discount。故选C。
7.—Nothing is too difficult in the world if you put your heart in it.Is that right? —I couldn't agree ________. A.any longer C.worse
B.more D.better
解析:选B。句意:“只要你全身心地去做事情,在这个世界上没有什么是困难的,对吗?”“我非常同意你的观点。”I couldn't agree more.“我完全同意(你的看法)。”,为固定搭配。
8.We must ________ measures to reduce crime in the area. A.use C.take
B.put D.get
解析:选C。句意:我们必须采取措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事。
9.Linda has ________ that she is unable to get a job. A.such small education C.a such little education
B.so little education D.a so education
解析:选B。句意:琳达受得教育太少,以至于她无法找到工作。so ...that ...意为“如此??以至于??”,so little education意为“这么少的教育”,表示受得教育“少”,用
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little不用small。
10.You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ________? A.a bit far
B.a little farther D.a little far
C.a bit of little farther
解析:选B。由“站得离镜头太近”可知是要求对方“离远一点儿”;根据语境看出是比较级;再从比较级的修饰词可以看出B正确。在比较级的修饰语里a little/a lot/a great deal都不可以跟介词of。
Ⅲ.完形填空
I once had a teacher whose husband died suddenly of heart attack. About a week after his death, she __1__ some of her thoughts with a classroom of students. As the late afternoon sunlight shone __2__ the classroom windows, and when the class was nearly over, she __3__ a few things aside on the edge of her desk and sat down.
With a __4__ look on her face, she paused and said,“__5__ class is over, I'd like to share with all of you a deep __6__ which I feel is very important. Each of us is put here on __7__ to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves. __8__ of us knows when this fantastic experience will __9__. It can be taken away at any moment. Perhaps this is the God's __10__ of telling us that we must make the __11__ of every single day.”
Her eyes were beginning to __12__, but she went on,“So I would like you all to make me a __13__:From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to __14__. It doesn't have to be something you see. It could be a __15__ of freshly baked bread floating out of someone's house, or it could be the sound of the soft __16__ rustling (使发出沙沙声) the leaves in the trees. Please look for these things, and __17__ them, for at anytime they can all be taken away.”
The class was completely __18__. We all picked up our books and went out of the room silently. That __19__, I observed many more beautiful things on my way home from school than usual.
Remember:Life is not __20__ by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.
语篇解读:作者讲述了自己的一个老师的故事。当心脏病夺去了她丈夫的生命时,她将自己的感受告诉她的学生,告诉大家要好好享受每一刻,因为这一切随时都有可能会失去。 1.A.learned C.argued
B.shared D.discussed
解析:选B。与后面的with构成搭配,即share sth. with sb.,表示“和某人分享某物”。此处意为老师将自己的一些想法和同学们分享。
2.A.onto
B.into
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C.across D.through
解析:选D。through指阳光透过窗户射进来。 3.A.moved C.swept
B.brushed D.pulled
解析:选A。move ... aside指老师将桌子上的东西挪到一边。brush aside“刷掉,擦掉”;sweep aside“堆到一边,不予理会”;pull aside“把??拉向一边”。
4.A.surprised C.gentle
B.worried D.strange
解析:选C。surprised“惊讶的”;worried“担心的”;gentle“温和的”;strange“奇怪的”。只有C项符合语境,即她脸上带着温和的表情。
5.A.After C.Before
B.Unless D.If
解析:选C。根据第一段最后一句话中的when the class was nearly over可知,这时候还没有下课,因此本题选C项。
6.A.feeling C.love
B.understanding D.memory
解析:选B。understanding指“理解,认识”。根据文章内容可知,老师这里是和学生分享自己对人生的认识,因此只有understanding符合语境。
7.A.business C.duty
B.time D.earth 解析:选D。我们每个人被带到世界上。 8.A.None C.Each
B.All D.Neither
解析:选A。根据下文内容可知,此处意为:没有人知道什么时候这些美好的经历(上句所说的learn, share, love等)会结束。因此本题答案是A项。
9.A.happen C.end
B.begin D.gain
解析:选C。根据上题解析可知答案。end指“结束”。 10.A.way C.plan
B.signal D.arrangement
解析:选A。the way of意为“??的方式”。上帝用这种方式告诉我们必须好好地利用每一天。
11.A.least C.lowest
B.worst D.most
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