译林英语2016届9年级下学期中考英语9BUnits1-4复习学案

2026/4/24 9:09:06

2016年中考英语一轮复习学案

(9B Unit 1—Unit4)

基础自测

一、词汇拓展

1. lie (vi.) 躺;位于________(过去式)______(过去分词)_________(现在分词)

___________(vi.)说谎 __________(过去式)________过去分词)_________(现在分词)_________(vt.)放,搁;下蛋________(过去式)______(过去分词)_______(现 在分词)

2. eastern (adj.)__________(n. adj. &adv.)东南方________(n. adj. &adv.)东北方_______(adj.)东南方的;东南部的 _____________(adj. )东北方的;东北部的___________(adj.)西南部的;西南方的___________ (adj.)西北方的;西北部的

3. Japanese (adj.)__________ (adj.)印度(人)的____________(n.)南非人______________ (n.)意大利人_________ (n.)欧洲人______________(n.)俄罗斯人 4. inventor (n.)___________(n.)探险者;考察者__________(n.)斗士;战斗者________ (n.)飞行员_________ (n.)公民;市民__________(n.)科学家___________(n.)教授________ (n.)消费者;顾客_________ (n.)乘客________(n.)外来者;陌生人

5. invent ( vt.)________ (n.)发明物;创意_________ (v.)(近义词)创造;创建________ (v.)(近义词)发现_________ (n.)发现;发现物

6. increase ( vt.)_____________ (n.)增加_________(vt.)(近义词)增加;添加_________ (vt.)(近义词)提升;增加_________(vt.)(反义词)减少;降低_________(vt.. & vi.)(近义词)减少;缩小

7. production (n. )___________(n.)产品;成果_________(vt.)(近义词)生产 8. whatever ( pron.)__________(pron.)任何人;无论谁_________ (adv. )无论如何 9. complete (adj.) ___________ (adv.)完全地

10. planet (n.)____________ (n.)火星_________ (n.)地球

11. rapid(adj.)________(adv. )快地,迅速地___________ (adv.)快地________(adj.)快的,迅速的___________(adv.)迅速地

12. agreement(n.)_________ (vi. )一致,同意________(vi. )不同意;不一致

13. possibility (n. ) __________(adj.)可能的;有可能________(adj. )(反义词)不可能的 二、短语归纳

1. 叫醒我_________________________ 2. 在某人回去的路上 _____________________ 3. 在??中间_____________________ 4. 国旗 _________________________________ 5. 听说____________________________ 6. 失去控制,无法管理 ___________________ 7. 缩短___________________________ 8. 全世界的骄傲 _________________________ 9. 总的来说;大体上_______________ 10. 不再_______________________________ 11. 发生故障 ______________________ 12. 干粮 _______________________________ 13. 睡袋 __________________________ 14.再;重新__________________________ 15. 以??的速度 ___________________ 16. in different shapes __________________ 17 take a boat trip _____________________ 18. take up ___________________________ 19. make a great difference _____________ 20. at the age of 67 _____________________ 21. die of hunger _____________________ 22. happen to __________________________ 23. put through _______________________24. be satisfied with _____________________ 25. first of all ________________________ 26. up to standard ______________________

27. in the form of _____________________ 28. compare to/with _____________________ 29. carry out _________________________ 30. after all ___________________________ 三、句型再现

1. It's tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt. I am taking a rest.

(本句中的“I'm taking a rest.”是用现在进行时表示即将进行的安排,即说话时刻乏前已经决定了的安排。英语中一些单词如:come、go、stay、plan、leave等,常用进行时表示确切的计划或已安排好的活动,即现在进行时表将来。) 我打算在法国旅行。

I ________ ___________to travel around France.

2. It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.

(本句中的从句“that was unknown to humans at that time\作定语,修饰place。本句中关系代词是that,定语从句中只用that的几种情况:①如果先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰;②当先行词为不定代词或被其修饰时;③当先行词有the only,the same等词修饰时;④当先行词既包括人又包括物时;⑤若句中出现疑问词which,避免与之重复时用that。)

They were talking about the persons and things (which/that) they saw in the factory. 3. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world-on Mars. (句型It is hoped that.表示“??可以指望”,指说话者希望如此。其结构为“It be+动词过去分词+that_”,如It is said that_“据说??”、It is reported that.‘‘据报导??”等。) ①我们有希望在星期五之前完成此项目。

________ ________ ________ ________we can finish the project ②据说13是一个不吉利的数字。

__________ _______ ________ ________ _______ is an unlucky number.

要点聚焦

一、词汇精讲

1. take up 占据(空间);占用(时间)

课文:The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area.

湖很大,占了四分之三的面积。

拓展:Move the sofa away. It takes up too much space 把沙发移走,它占用了太多空间。 take的相关搭配: take off起飞;脱下 take down记下 take part in参加 take care of照顾,照料 take it easy别紧张 take place发生;举行 take after(外貌或行为)像(父或母)

Your daughter doesn't take after you at all. 你女儿长得一点儿都不像你。 活学巧用 用take相关短语的适当形式填空 ①The boy is old enough to________________ himself. ②Something is biting her right foot, but she doesn't let us ________ her shoe. ③All students should _______________ school activities. ④Reporters ______________ every words of his speech. 2. invent vt. 发明

课文:He invented my favourite food. 他发明了我最喜爱的食物。 辨析:invent, create, discover, find invent create “发明”,指“通过想象、研究、劳动,创造出前所未有的东西”,尤指“科技上的发明创造”。 “创造”,即产生新的东西,其对象多是精神上的,如艺术,文学作品中的人


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