九年级英语复习学案8B U1
教学目标：
1.复习掌握常见的单词及词形转换 2.复习掌握常见固定短语的用法 3.复习掌握本单元知识点及语法 教学过程： 一、词汇
1 marry-married-unmarried 2.wife-wives 3.pollution-pollute-polluted 4.improve-improvement 5.factory-factories 6.possible-impossible 7.recent-recently 8.communicate-communication 二、固定短语
1.used to share food with me过去常常与我分享食物 2.transport at different times不同时期的交通
3.the different forms of transport交通的不同形式 4.interview him= have an interview with him 采访他
5.move house搬家 6.live in this area since then自那时起住在这个地方 6.improve the situation 改善这种状况 7.as often as before 和以前一样经常
8.play cards and Chinese chess打牌及下国际象棋
9.Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.= There have been amazing changes in Sunshine Town.阳光镇已经发生了令人惊讶的变化。 10.over/ during/ in the past/last century 在过去的一个世纪
11.learn more about Beijing’s past and present了解更多的有关北京的过去和现在 12.living conditions生活条件
13.We haven’t seen each other since then.打那时起我们彼此没见面。 14.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公共汽车往返于镇上 15.go abroad 出国
16.at primary school 在小学
17.keep in touch with each other 彼此联系 18.communication by email通过电子邮件交流
19.The Internet makes communication much easier. 英特网使得交流容易得多。 20.get used to the changes of life quickly很快习惯生活的改变 21.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活 三、重要知识点
1.past n.过去 in the past在过去 People _______________ (live) a hard life in the past. past adj. 刚过去的，昔日的，
in/over/during the past /last few years 在过去的几年中， 常用于现在完成时 He __________ ___________(visit) many foreign countries in the past few years.
past prep. 经过， go/walk/run/ride/drive/swim...past sp.=pass sp.
Our car was ________________ (驶过)the Tian’anmen Square when it broke down. past adv. 经过 A woman saw it happen when she walked ______（经过）/______ ______. 2. present n.目前，现在 n. 礼物 at ____________ = now He __________ ____________ at present. 他现在忙。
He ___________ _____________ at present. 他现在在工作。 adj.现在的，目前的
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v.呈现, 赠送，给予 present sb.with sth.
n. presentation 授予仪式
watch the p____________________ of the cup and medals
3.used to +v.过去常常,表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态
否定形式：used not to +v.或 didn’t use to +v. 疑问形式：used sb to+v.? 或 Did sb.use to +v.?
He used to___________(be) a history teacher, but now he is a geography teacher. They used to____________(get ) along well with each other.
I used not to like roller-skating.= I _________ _________ to like roller-skating. There used to be a library, _________ there/ usedn’t there?
________ he ________ _________ a bike? = Did he use to ride a bike?
4.since prep.自…以来Since后接点时间，如since 1978,since 2 days ago, since last year(谓语
动词用现在完成时）
1).We _________________ (live) here since 1978.
2).Our city has __________________(改变) since 10 years ago.
since conj. 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时 1).We __________ never___________( see) each other since he ___________(leave) here. 2).His father ______________( stay) in bed since he ___________(fall ) ill.
3).It ___________ (be) two years since we ____________ (come) to this school since conj. 既然，由于， 引导原因状语从句，通常置于句首，指双方都知道的原因 S______________everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
5.in the northern part of China= in _______ _______= in ______south ______ China 6.married adj.已婚的 be/get married to... 和某人结婚
_______ _______ man 一个未婚的人/They __________ _________(结婚) last year. Mary _________ ___________ __________（和...结婚）Jack last Sunday. 7.over prep. 在…….期间，相当于during
She__________(stay) at home _________(watch) TV all day over this winter holidays. My hometown ________________________(change) over the last ten years. 8.waste n(u). 废弃物，垃圾，浪费
_________ waste ________the river _________ 把废弃物扔进附近的河里 _________ __________ _________ time/money 时间/金钱的浪费 v. 浪费 waste ...on sth / waste ...(in)doing sth
We should save water instead of __________(waste) it. Don’t waste time ____________(play) games.
adj. 无法利用的，废弃的 waste land , waste paper 9.realize vt.
1) 认识到，明白，意识到, realize sth , realize that/wh疑问词 1. He has __________(realize) his mistakes/ what I mean.
2. The villagers______________(not realize) how serious the pollution was until all the fish in the river died.
2) 实现___________ my dream 实现我的梦想
10.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面,位于句首或句末 What he said is correct __________ ________ __________ . __________ ________ __________ , he looks like his mother. 11.alone adj. adv. 单独，独自,强调动作行为
He is _____________ at home. He stayed at home _____________. lonely adj. (1)孤独的，寂寞的, 强调情感 (2)荒凉的
a ___________ person, feel _____________, live in a ____________ village
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12.interview vt. 采访,会见,访问 n. 会晤,接见,面试
interview sb. = have an interview with sb.
When __________you___________(interview) him this afternoon? 13. pollution n(u) 污染 pollute vt&vi 污染,
The waste _________________ the water and many fish died.
We must stop the _______________.(pollute) from ______________ (happen) 14. improve v. 改进，改善 n. improvement
I don’t know __________ ___________ __________ my ___________.
我不知道怎样改善我的记忆力。 15. be/ get used to doing 表示习惯于做某事
南方人习惯吃大米People in the south _________ _______ _______ _________rice . 区别： used to do 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了
I ______ _______ _______ ______ (曾经早起) early in the morning when I was a
primary school student.
四、语法
现在完成时的用法一 （课本P133）
A、意义（1）过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(短暂性动词或延续性动词)
（2）过去已发生，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。(通常是延续性或表状态的词)
B、构成：助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词 C、用法（各位可根据自己的情况适当拓展） 五、课堂检测
(一)根据汉语意思或所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you believe the ___(最近的) news about the traffic accident? Have you ever been to Hong Kong __________(最近的)?
2. He lives _____________(独自), so he often feels ____________(寂寞).
3. What are they doing at___________(现在)? They are ___________(采访) Mr. Green. 4. Jim likes ball games, ___________(尤其) basketball.
5. Their ___________(妻子) are standing there and chatting with each other.
6. You can’t dump ___________(废弃物) into the river, or it will be ___________(污染). 7. Finally, he ____________(意识到) that he failed in the exam.
8. The trip was quite ___________(令人愉悦的), we spend too much time on the way. 9. ___________(幸运), he fell from the tree and ___________(受伤) his leg.
10. In the past several ___________(世纪), many things have ___________(改变) a lot. 11. There is something wrong with your computer, it needed to be ___________(修理). 12. It’s our ___________(责任) to protect our _____________(环境). 13. The primary school has many _____________(优势). 14. When did you get ______________(marry)?
15. Now a lot of foreigners are surprised at China’s _____________(develop). 16. How many ______________(dictionary) do you have? (二)动词填空.
1. Where’s your father? He __ __ (go) to Beijing. He ________(return) in a few days. 2. You may go to play football as soon as your homework ________(finish) 3. It’s too hot inside. Do you mind ___________(open) the window?
4. I __________(not see) you for a long time. You __________(change) a lot. 5. While the old man ____________(cross) the street, he___________(fall) down.
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6. Get it now before all the copies ______________(sell) out. 7. Our team ___________(raise) over 2000 yuan so far.
8. We hear the charity show ______________(hold) in that school next month.
9. __________you _________ (plan)how to organize a show at this time yesterday?
10. A lot of information _________(save) in the hard disk just now. But now, it disappeared. 11. I ____________(write) to you as soon as I ____________(get) there.
12. How many English songs _______________(learn) by you during these years? 13. The bowl is empty. He ___ (eat) the food. 14. There ____ (be) many changes in China since 1987. 15. Which do you prefer, ____________(walk) or ___________ (cycle) ? 16. Five years ______________(pass) since he got married. 17.Where is the ______________(enter) to the park, please ?
18.This dictionary is even ___________________ (use) than that one.
19.I found him _____________(cover) the table with a few papers when I got there. 20.You can find the ground _____________(cover) with thick snow. 21.Different people have different ____________ (able).
22.Under the ___________ (protect) of the policemen, the victims were carried to safety. (三)短文首字母填空：
(A)
A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot．He was h ______ , but nobody would offer their food to him．The traveller then f _______ the pot with water, put a large stone i_______ it, and placed it over a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked w______ he was doing．The traveller answered,“I’m making ‘ stone soup’.”The villager seemed i ________ .The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i_________ more tasty.”The villager then b________ him some carrots and put them in the pot. Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a ________ the traveller again told him about his stone soup．This time he really needed some meat．The villager brought him some meat to help him out. More and more villagers walked by．Each added o________ things．Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup．Of course, he s__________ it with everyone. (B)
Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower, which was b_________ in Paris, France, in 1889. The tower is 324 meters high, and it was the h__________ building in the world until 1930, when the Chrysler Building in New York a___________.Today the Eiffel is visited by more t____________ than any other historic building in the world, but it wasn’t always so popular. When it was f__________finished, many people thought it was ugly. One famous writer u________ to have lunch in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!
Many of the six m__________ people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some c___________ to climb up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy d___________food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are e_________. The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families.
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