解析:关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。
7.答案:C. to fulfill。
解析:be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事” 。
8.答案:B. it。
解析:it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that my family is poor。
9.答案:C. that。
解析:that引导的同位语从句,对fact作进一步说明。
10.答案:D. lives。
解析:关系代词who在定语从句中作主语,其谓语动词的人称和数应当与先行词Diana一致。 Grammar Practice
1. should not be taken 2. shall be taught
3. will be discussed 4. was named 5. is picked up 6. was bought 7. was made 8. are advised 9. was seen 10. was granted II. Sentence Completion
1. They phoned immediately after they reached home. 2. After she heard this bad news, she burst into tears. 3. The speaker was shocked at the lack of applause from the audience. 4. As we traveled through the area, we learned about its interesting history and traditions. 5. Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day. 6. Many of Newton’s ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
7. She spends at least half of her leisure time in reading. 8. The cargo (货物) has been delivered in good condition. 9. James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 10. Some of my foreign friends telephoned me, hoping that they could join the party. SL 1
Language Power Building Word Focus
BLANK FILLING 1.A. formed B. formative 2.A. impressed B. impression 3.A. inspiration B. inspiring
4.A. extension B. extensive 5.A. adequate B. adequately MULTIPLE-CHOICE 1.答案:B. caught。
解析:catch:抓住;go:去; bring:带来; protect:保护。 2.答案:A. boasted。
解析:boast:自夸; cover:覆盖; choose 选择; measure:衡量。 3.答案:B. puddles。
解析:puddle:小水坑; rock:岩石;
mountain:山脉; waterfall:瀑布。 4.答案:D. shelter。
解析:shelter:保护; soar:翱翔; admire 羡慕; capture:抓住。 5.答案:C. of。
解析:of the kind表示“某种”。 6.答案:B. Viewed。
解析:view:看;inspire:激起;level:使 平坦;schedule:定时间表。 7.答案:C. formation。
解析:formation:组成,形成; force:力
量; form:形式;formula:公式。 8.答案:D. expedition。
解析:expedition:远征;expectation:期望; experience:经历; expense:费用。 9.答案:D. capture。
解析:capture:抓住;stress:强调;
arrange:安排; provide:提供。 10.答案:A. section。
解析:section:部分; visitor:游客; floor:地 板; top:顶端。 11.答案:C. visible。
解析:visible:可以看见的; large:大的; growing:成长的; long:长的。 12.答案:A. chain。
解析:a chain of表示“一系列”。 13.答案:B. inhabitants。
解析:inhabitant:居民;rim:边缘;
imagination:想像; share:份额。 14.答案:B. into。
解析:come into view表示“看见” 。 15.答案:A. locals。
解析:local:当地人; color:颜色; river:河; species:物种。
SENTENCE COMPLETION 1.答案:B. has。
解析:each后面的谓语动词应当使用单数形式。 2.答案:A. what。
解析:what 在这里是代词,意为“??的事物”。 3.答案:D. the largest。
解析:这是形容词最高级的表达形式。 4.答案:B. which。
解析:which在这里是关系代词,引导非限制性 定语从句。 5.答案:D. measures。
解析:measure 在这里是动词,表示“(体积、 长度、容积等)为??”的意思。 6.答案:C. or。
解析:either… or表示在两个可能性中任选其一。 7.答案:A. to。
解析:from … to 可以表示时间的延伸。 8.答案:B. were。
解析:这是一个使用虚拟语气的句子。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般过去时。
9.答案:C. thirds。
解析:two thirds表示“三分之二”的意思。 10.答案:C. Visiting。
解析:这里是动名词用作句子的主语。 Grammar Practice
1. has already risen 2. has , worked
3. has been 4. was
5. Watched 6. has never been
7. returned 8. received
9. have not washed 10. has taught; came
Written Work I. Word Distinction
1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
II. Sentence Completion
1. environmental 2. boast 3. expression 4. view
5. captured 6. At least
7. conveyed 8. impressive 9. addition 10. chain IV. Translation
1. The coat is either green or red – I can’t remember clearly. 2. He gave up his life in order to save the child.
3. Good friends should share both joys and sorrows. 4. I will send my representative to the meeting.
5. In modern society, you should learn how to communicate with others. Unit 3
MULTIPLE-CHOICE 1.答案:D. clung。
解析: cling:坚持,cling to the hope that表示“始终抱着……的希望”;hold:握住;attach附上;remain:保持。 2.答案:A. endeavored。
解析:endeavor:努力,尽力;endure:容忍;engage:约束,使从事;enable:使能够。
3.答案:B. commitments。
解析: commitment:保证,承诺;progress:进步;performance:履行,表演;
commission:代理事项,任务。 4.答案:A. increases。
解析:increases:增长,增加;obtain:获得;induce:劝使,导致;extend 扩充,延伸。 5.答案:A. diminish。
解析:diminish:减少,指力量的减弱或数字的减少,尤其强调由强到弱的过程;reduce:减少,指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等,强调的是结果,主语往往是人;lower:减少,常指价格、程度、水平的降低,意义与reduce接近,但不如reduce准确有力;decrease:减少,指各种事物逐渐减少或衰弱的过程,强调过程。decrease也符合此题的意思,但diminish更贴切。 6.答案:D. attain。
解析:attain:获得,达到,指通过努力达到目标或达到接近完美的境地,宾语多为目的、理想或愿望等;gain:获得,赢得,含“盈利”和“增加”之意,所获得的东西总是值钱或珍贵的,多指获得物质利益及好处;require:要求;maintain:保持,维护。 7.答案:C. act。
解析:act:行为,动作,正式用语,指已完成的事或行动,强调行为的结果,不涉及行为的动机与性质,常是即兴、瞬间的举动;activity:活动;deed:行为,行动,比较陈旧,多用于文学作品中,一般指行为的结果;factor:因素。 8.答案:A. permanent。
解析:permanent:永久的,不变的;persistent:坚持不懈的;persuasive:有说服力的; pervasive:弥漫性的。 9.答案:C. similar。

