语加-s，-es 2．描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 3．在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。 1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 2．表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 3．用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。 一般过 去时 动词的过去式 现在完 成时 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 2．表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for＋时间段”或“since＋表示过去的时间点或时间段”连用。 have/has＋动词的过去分词 续表：
种类 谓语形式 用法 1.be going to和will表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。主语一般是人。 2．be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。主语可以是人也可以是物。 3．在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。 4．一些表示位移的动词，如go，come，leave，arrive，fly，start，move等，常用现在进行时表将来。 现在进 行时 过去进 行时 1.表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。 2．与always，usually等词连用，表示赞扬、厌恶或不满的情绪。 was/were＋动词的现在分词 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 一般将 来时 1.will/shall＋动词原形 2．be going to＋动词原形 am/is/are＋动词的现在分词 【特例清单】
1．在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如： We'll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.
I'll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.
2．某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，stop，open，close等。如：
The meeting begins at 2：00 p. m. tomorrow. The next train leaves at 7 o'clock this evening.
3．现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for，since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，则要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：
非延续性动词 buy borrow open close begin/start come go finish die catch a cold 续表：
非延续性动词 put on wake up fall asleep join leave 延续性动词 wear awake be asleep be in be away 延续性动词 have keep be open be closed be on be here be there be over be dead have a cold 如：
误：I've left this school for ten years.
正：I've been away from this school for ten years.
一般现在时与一般过去时
【经典再现】
1．—You look very nice in your new skirt.
—Oh，really？I __B__ it when it was on sale.(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考)
A．buy B．bought
C．have bought D．will buy
2．—Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him？(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考) —Sure.I will let him know when he __A__ back. A．comes B．came
C．has come D．will come
3．My family __A__ supper together every day.It's really a happy time for all of us.(2014，邯郸市二模) A．have B．had
C．are having D．will have
4．—Haven't I told you that you should be home earlier?
—Yes，but I __B__ home earlier than I usually do.(2014，唐山市路南区一模) A．was coming B．came C．will come D．had come
5.Please tell him to call me as soon as he __B__ home.(2014，定兴县一模) A．get B．gets C．got D．will get
6．Nancy quickly __B__ the door and put down her school things.(2014，定兴县一模) A．opens B．opened
C．has opened D．is opening
7．As we all know, the Silk Road __C__ China to the west in ancient times.(2014，安徽) A．connects B．will connect C．connected D．is connecting
8．—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often __A__ my grandparents.(2014，北京) A．visit B．visited
C．have visited D．will visit
9．Lucy，come and have a look at my new pictures.I __B__ them in Europe.(2014，张家口一模) A．draw B．drew
C．was drawing D．have draw
10．—Have you visited any European countries?
—Yes，I __A__ Spain and Italy two years ago.(2014，邢台市一模) A．visited B．have visited C．had visited D．were visited
现在进行时与过去进行时
【经典再现】
11．—Excuse me.Where is Lily？(2014，丰南区一模)
—Oh，she __D__ the volleyball match on the playground when I saw her just now.
A．watches B．will watch
C．is watching D．was watching 12．—I can't find David.Where is he?
—He __B__ for tomorrow's competition at home.(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考) A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．prepared
13．While she __D__ TV in the sitting room，the bell rang.(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考) A．watches B．is watching C．watched D．was watching
14．We __B__ soccer yesterday afternoon when it began to rain.(2014，长安区5月质检) A．were play B．were playing C．are playing D．played
15．—You are in a hurry. Where are you going?
—To the cinema. Sue __C__ for me outside.(2014，江西) A．waits B．waited
C．is waiting D．was waiting
16.—Sandy，I called you at 9：30 last night，but nobody answered the phone. —I'm sorry.We __B__ a birthday party ______ Jerry.(2014，唐山路南区一模) A．had；with B．were having；for C．are having；for D．had；for
17．—What are you busy doing these days, Mrs Zhao?
—I __B__ my newborn baby. You can't imagine how busy I am.(2014，山西) A．look after B．am looking after C．looked after D．will look after
18．When you come back from your trip，we __C__ to discuss the problem.(2014，邢台市一模) A．meets B．meet
C．were meeting D．will meet
19．— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? — I __A__ the classroom.(2014，北京)
A．was cleaning B．have cleaned C．will clean D．clean
20．—I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone. —Oh，I __B__ a walk with my parents at that time.(2014，张家口一模) A．took B．was taking C．am taking D．take
一般将来时
【经典再现】
21．—Is that Jack speaking?
—Sorry，he __A__ in.He ______ back in half an hour.(2014，滦南县一模)
A．isn't；will be B．wasn't；will C．isn't；is D．wasn't；was
22．In five years，I __A__ a doctor.(2014，承德一模) A．will be B．was C．am D．be 23．Teenagers like saying，“Leave me alone，I __C__．”(2014，石家庄新华区5月质检) A．have grown up B．am growing up C．will grow up D．grew up
24．Attention，please！There __D__ a football game between Class 1 and Class 2 next Monday.(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考)
A．is going to have B．has been C．has D．will be
25．Soon you __B__ a senior high school student. Isn't it exciting？(2014，定兴县一模) A．become B．will become C．became D．have become
26.Don't drink any beer，for you __D__ home after the party.(2014，张家口市一模) A．drive B．drove
C．are driving D．will drive
27．My computer is broken.I __B__ it in a minute.(2013，保定二模) A．repair B．will repair C．repaired D．am repairing
28．The exchange students from England __D__ in China in a week.(2013，石家庄42中一模) A．arrive B．have arrived C．are arriving D．will arrive
29．—Jim，have you turned off the light?
—Oh，sorry.I __A__ to turn it off right now.(2013，唐山路北二模) A．will go B．go
C．have gone D．went
30．I'm sorry I left the book at home.I __B__ it to you by post，I promise.(2013，保定一模) A．send B．will send C．sent D．have sent
现在完成时
【经典再现】
31．Teresea isn't at home.I think she __A__ to the supermarket.(2014，邢台市一模)
A．has gone B．has been C．went D．goes
32．—I'd like to introduce my best friend to you，Peter.(2014，唐山路南区一模)
