知识讲解语法一点通成果测评???
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela---a modern hero
编 稿：李浩然 责 编：刘洁 目标认知 重点词汇：
willing, lose heart, fight, advise, give up, as a matter of fact, reward,
be put in prison, should have done, devote, out of work, turn
重点句型：
only then...
语法：
定语从句2
日常用语：
征求意见（Asking for opinion） What do you think of ... ? What’s your opinion? What are your ideas?
Do you have any thoughts on that? How do you feel about that? 发表意见（Giving opinion） I think/ I don’t think...
I believe/ I don’t believe (that) ... In my opinion...
To my understanding, ... I’m with you.
I feel/ don’t feel (that) ...
精讲巧练 重点词汇 1. willing
【原句回放】Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 【点拨】
1. be willing to 愿意做某事 2. willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的
如： I’m willing to help you. 我很愿意帮助你。
I’m quite willing for your brother to join us. 我很乐意你的兄弟加入我们。 【拓展】a willing horse 积极工作的人 show willing 表示愿意做某事 【随时练】
1. They are ______ to prefer the better when the best is unattainable. A. like B. willing C. will D. anxious
2. He is a man who is active in social activities, and he ______do public service work now
and then.
A. is about to B. is going to C. is willing to D. will 【答案与解析】
1. B。句意：退而求其次，like 是介词，表示??一样；be willing to do sth 愿意干，宁愿
干??；anxious 急切的。 2. C。根据前半部分：“积极参加社会活动” 的意思，推断出后半句的意思是“乐于公共服务工作”.
2. lose heart
【原句回放】Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 【点拨】lose heart 意为“丧失信心；灰心”。
如：What impressed us most was that they never lost heart. 给我印象最深的是他们从来没丧失信心。
Don’t lose heart .keep up courage and you’ll succeed. 别气馁，鼓起勇气你就会成功。
lose one’s heart to sb. 意为 “爱上某人”，相当于fall in love with sb.。 如：It’s foolish of you to lose your heart to such a girl. 你爱上这样的女孩真傻。
【拓展】a heavy heart 沉重的心情 put one’s heart into 把全部心思都放在?? be lost in thought 陷入沉思。 【随时练】
1. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ______the good
opportunity.
A. to lose B.losing C. to be lost D. being lost 【答案与解析】 1. B。句意为: 他为面试作了精心的准备，他不能冒失去这次好机会的危险，risk doing 冒险干某事。
3. fight
【原句回放】 He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.
【点拨】 fight vt. ＆ vi. 过去式和过去分词均为fought，常与against, with, for连用，意为fight for 为??而战；fight against 与??作斗争；fight with 接人或者国家名词，表示“同??（并肩）战斗”，也可以表示fight against。
如：He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.
二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。 fight one’s way 冲出一条路
They told the workers to fight for their rights. 他们告诉工人为了他们的权利而战。
【拓展】fight 与 struggle 区别：
fight 打仗，战斗引申为一般的战斗。
struggle 斗争，只肉体上和精神上的搏斗。 【随时练】
1. You’ll have to fight ______difficulties.
A. for B. to C. against D. over
【答案与解析】 1. C。你非得和困难做斗争不可，fight over 因为??而战斗。
4. advise
【原句回放】It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.
【点拨】advise作及物动词，意为“忠告，劝告；建议”。 (1) advise + noun. / pron.
(2) advise ( sb.) on sth.（为某人）出主意，提出建议，提供咨询 如：We employed an expert to advise on new technology. 我们雇佣了一个专家为新的科技提供技术咨询。 (3) advise + doing sth.
如：He advised carrying out the experiment as soon as possible. 他建议尽快的实施实验。
(4) advise + sb. + (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不）去做某事
如：My parents often advise me not to waste too much time playing games. 我父母经常忠告我不要花太多时间去玩游戏。 【拓展】
1. advise sb. not to do sth.和advise sb. against doing sth. 意思相同，都表示“建议某人不要做某事”。 如：The teacher advised us not to read carelessly. = The teacher advised us against careless reading. 老师建议我们不要粗心的阅读。
2. advise后面接的that从句的谓语动词一般由“should +动词原形”构成。有类似用法的动词还有suggest，demand，desire， prefer等。 如：advise + that从句
I advised that he (should) go abroad for further study. 我建议他应该出国进行深造。
She advised that I should ask Dr Yang for help. 她建议我应该去向袁先生寻求帮助。 注意：advise的名词形式为advice。它是不可数名词。一般不说an advice， 而说a piece of advice。 【随时练】
1．My father coughed badly. I ____him to give up smoking, but he would not take my advice.
A. advised B. persuaded C. suggested D. ordered 【答案与解析】1.A。advise sb. to do sth.意为“劝说某人做某事”，至于劝说的结果并不知道。而 persuade sb. to do sth.却含有“劝而有效”之意。而suggest不能接 sb. to do sth.；order不适合语境。
5. give up
【原句回放】 He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 【点拨】give up 表示主动放弃或屈服。
如：He has decided to give up smoking. 他已经决定放弃吸烟。 give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语。
You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in. 你赢不了这比赛，还是认输吧。
Don’t give up halfway. 不要半途而废。 【随时练】 1. Children should give _______ their seat on the bus if other people are standing. A. in B. up C. out D. away
【答案与解析】1. B。本题句意：在公共汽车上，如果其他人站着，小孩子应该让座。
6. as a matter of fact
【原句回放】As a matter of fact, I do not like violence... but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.
【点拨】as a matter of fact 意为“事实上；实际上”，相当于in fact。
如：She doesn’t like him much—as a matter of fact, I think she hates him. 她一点也不喜欢他，事实上我认为她恨他。
As a matter of fact, I don’t know the truth. 事实上，我不知道真实的情况。 【随时练】
1. I agree that he tried hard the ______remains that he has not finished the job in time.
A. question B. reality C. fact D. problem
【答案与解析】1. C。the fact is/remains 是固定结构，意为“虽然话是这么说，但是事实是??”。A项为“需要回答的问题”；B项为“现实”；D项为“需要解决的问题”。
7. be put in prison 【原句回放】 It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison for years. 【点拨】 be put in prison 意为“被关进监狱；监禁”。prison前不加冠词，还可以说be sent / thrown into prison；若前加冠词则表示具体的建筑物或场所。
put in prison = send...to prison = throw ...into prison 把??投入监狱 如：He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years. 他为了黑人而斗争被抓进监狱30年。
The car thieves have been put in prison. 偷车贼被关进了监狱。 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
He has been in prison for five years. 他被监禁了5年。 【拓展】
相关的词组：go to prison 入狱 break (out of )prison 越狱 有些短语有无冠词意义不一样； 除prison外，还有：go to church 做礼拜， go to the church 去教堂； at table 在吃饭， at the table在桌子旁； out of question 毫无疑
