精品 have association with 与……有联系 ①Don't associate with dishonest boys. 不要和不诚实的孩子结交。
②Associated(associate)with a murder case，he was arrested. 由于涉及一个谋杀案，他被捕了。
③I've never associated you with this place. 我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。
make up组成，构成；编造；和好；化妆；凑足，补回
(教材P18)However，instead of showing real，existing structures，he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.
但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的能最佳代表不同建筑风格的结构图。
写出下列句中make up的含义
①Women make up 56% of the student numbers.
构成
②Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.
讲和
③She's always heavily made up.
化妆
④The old man is good at making up stories.
编造
make up for be made up of make it make one's way to make sense make sense of 弥补 由……构成 成功；办到 走向 讲得通；有意义 理解，明白 ⑤As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that，something missing. 因此，人们将会吃更多的食物尽力去弥补失去的营养。 ⑥Can you make sense of what this writer is saying? 你能明白这个作家在讲什么吗？
(教材P18)For example，Spain put one of their famous writers，called Cervantes，on one of their coins and Austria made a coin with Mozart's face on it．
例如，西班牙把他们的一位著名作家塞万提斯的头像铸在一种硬币上，奥地利将莫扎特的面像印制在硬币上。
【要点提炼】 句中with Mozart's face on it为with复合结构作定语修饰a coin。
精品 with复合结构在句中还可作状语。其具体形式如下： 名词/介词短语/形容词/副词??不定式（表示将来动作）with＋名词/代词＋? 现在分词（表示主动或进行动作）??过去分词（表示被动或完成动作）①With the problem settled，we all felt happy. 问题解决了，我们都感到高兴。
②With so much work to do(do)，we can't kill any time. 有这么多工作要做，我们不能消磨时间。
③He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring(stare)at him. 全班同学都看着他，他感到更不自然了。
[解构长句难句]
1．You can listen to your favourite programmes while you are walking round the house or garden! 【分析】 本句为复合句。while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时态。情态动词can后面跟动词原形。 【翻译】 当你在房子或花园周围散步时，你能听到你最喜欢的节目！
2．These exciting，new headphones give you freedom to move around plus top quality sound. 【分析】 本句为简单句。名词freedom后跟动词不定式短语to move around作定语。plus为介词，意思是“加上；另有”。
【翻译】 这些令人兴奋的新耳机给你自由移动的自由和高音质的享受。
[随 堂 效 果 落 实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He finds it hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for more than five minutes. 2．The policeman signalled(signal)to the truck to stop.
3．It's an interesting idea，but there are many practical(practice)difficulties. 4．Two of the windows were found broken(break)． 5．There's some doubt whether she will come on time.
6．In the children's minds，summer is associated(associate) with picnics.
7．As modern equipment is being used widely，the factory will replace most of its workers with robots.
8．Although they had tried all the means，the proposal failed to go through． 9．－Have your working conditions improved? －No，no better(well) than before，I'm afraid. 10．－Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? －It's all up to you. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．This sentence is not easy to explain it.
精品
去掉it
2．For most of the day he can still be found work somewhere in the plant.
work→working
3．I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixing on the ceiling.
fixing→fixed
4．The general signalled his officers for the attack to begin.
signalled后加to
5．There used to be a type of camel no large than a dog.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．并非所有的竹子都长得高。某些竹子长得只有脚踝那么高。
Not all bamboo grows tall.Some grow no higher than your ankles． 2．看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好，他感到振奋。
He was cheered to find the people living better than ever before． 3．毫无疑问我们会成功的。
There is no doubt that we will be successful. 4．作业做好了，彼得出去玩了。
With his homework finished，Peter went out to play. 5．这条街在地图上很难找。
The street was difficult to find on the map.
large→larger
