法国
1、 司汤达Stendhal：⑴The Red and the Black：a chronicle of France
after Napoleon’s defeat.女主人公（heroine）：Mme de Rênal、Mathilde ⑵ LA CHARTREUSE DE PARME《帕尔马修道院》：（男hero）：Julien Sorel
2、 自然主义Naturalism——Goncourt Brothers——Germinie Lacerteux 3、 Naturalism——Maupassant——Night of Medan
4、 唯美主义Aestheticism——art for art’s sake——Theophile Gautier 5、 小仲马Alexandre Dumas (jr.)——La Dame aux Camélias茶花女——
Marguerite Gautier
6、 科幻The founding father of science ficting:Jules Verne and H·G
Wells
7、 《高老头》The hero of old GORIOTis Eugene de Rastignac 8、 EUGéNIE GRANDET：Old Grandet
9、 巴尔扎克Balzac：人间喜剧THE human comedy: Lost Illusions，\
of the Valley，LA DERNIER CHOUAN，EUGéNIE GRANDET，The Peasants, Cousin Bette ,Cousin Pons, Colonel Chabert
10、 福楼拜Gustave Flaubert：，⑴L'éDUCATION SENTIMENTALE《情感教
育》、SALAMMB? ⑵MADAME BOVARY《包法利夫人》：Emma。Adultery（结局）：MADAME BOVARY poisoned herself
11、 梅里美Prosper Mérimée：COLOMBA、 CARMEN、Chronicle of the
Reign of Charles 、TAMANGO
12、 左拉Emile Zola：Rougon-Macquart cycle：NANA、GERMINAL
13、 莫泊桑Guy de Maupassant：BOULE DE SUIF, - Ball of Fat，A
Woman's Life，BEL-AMI：Franco-prussian war
14、 Collected works: THE human comedy, Rougon-Macquart cycle 15、 人间喜剧THE human comedy named after the great epic by
Dante(the diving comedy) 俄国
1、 普希金Aleksandr Pushkin：Evgenii Onegin：（heroine ）Tatiana 2、 陀思妥耶夫斯基Dostoevsky——White Nights——recollections of
Dreamer
3、 Dostoevsky：Poor Folk、The Double、The Idiot、 Crime and
Punishment
4、 果戈理Nilolay Gogol——The Overcoat——St. Petersburg Stories 5、 Nilolay Gogol——Dead Souls——serfs
6、 列夫托尔斯泰L· N Tolstoy：the utobiographical trilogy: Childhood 、
Boyhood, and Youth
7、 The characters created by Tolstoy: Pierre Bezukhov 、Andrew
Bolkonski、Vronskii、Nekhliudov、Natasha Rostova 、Anatole Kuragin、
8、 屠格涅夫Ivan Turgenev——Fathers and Sons
9、 契诃夫Anton Pavlovich Chekhov——The Cherry Orchard 英国
1、 哈代Thomas Hardy：TESS OF THE D'URBERVILLES：a pure woman faithfully
presented
2、 唯美主义Aestheticism——Oscar Wilde——Happy Prince
3、 狄更斯Charles Dickens：A TALE OF TWO CITIES:paris and London:the
French revolution
4、 Dickens——A TALE OF TWO CITIES——Sydney Caryon
Additions: Ancient:
Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days Aristotle: The Poetics
Herodotus: \Horace: The Art of Peotry Middle Ages:
Bible: Main source of christian literature Aubades: Song of Dawn Robinhood Ballads The Renaissance:
Ronsard: 彼埃尔·德·龙沙（Pierre de RONSARD，1524-1585）法国第一个近代抒情
诗人。出身于贵族家庭。龙沙曾随从出使，到过很多国家。后因大病成聋，决心写诗。1547年组织七星诗社。1550年发表《颂歌集》（Odes）四卷，声誉大著。1574年所写组诗《致埃莱娜十四行诗》（Sonnets pour Hélène）被认为是他四部情诗中的最佳作品。
The first lyric poet of modern France 19th,2ed,France
Stendhal (Mrie-Henri Beyle）(1783-1842)Pseudonym of One of the most original French writers of the first half of the 19th century, who played a major role in the development of the modern novel.
literature and art reviews￡¨\\reflects the blue of the skies, now the mud puddles
underfoot.\ His travel book, ROME, NAPLES ET FLORENCE EN 1817, appeared in 1817. It was the first publication for which he used the pen name Stendhal. In
On Love he distinguished four species - the physical, the
tasteful, love from vanity, and love from passion, which is the source of the highest happiness.
Stendhal's first novel, ARMANCE, was published in 1827. The Red and the Black appeared when the author was 47. It examined political and social conditions of France during the period 1815-30 through the experiences of Julien Sorel, a hero and villain. the army, symbolized by the color red, and the church, symbolized by the color black.
Alexandre Dumas Sr. (1802-1870)大仲马
One of the most famous French writers of the 19th century, best known for the historical novels The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo, both written within the space of two years, 1844-45.
Prosper Mrime 梅里美(1803-1870) he novella CARMEN (1845), a story about jealousy and unfaithfulness. TAMANGO (1829) COLOMBA (1840)
Gustave Flaubert 福楼拜(1821-1880)
Madame Bovary
Charles Baudelaire波德莱尔 (1821-1867 ) called \modern criticism,\ The Flowers of Evil,1861,1868
