教程OpenWRT总结

etc/config/system

etc/config/network

etc/config/firewall

etc/config/dropbear

etc/config/dhcp

Switching to ramdisk...

Performing system upgrade...

Unlocking firmware ...

Writing from to firmware ...

Appending jffs2 data from /tmp/sysupgrade.tgz to firmware...TRX header not found

Error fixing up TRX header

Upgrade completed

Rebooting system...

基本上是不会出现什么问题的，有时候刷一些第三方固件时会出现：

Invalid image, hardware ID mismatch, hw:07400001 image:07400003.

Image check 'platform_check_image' failed.

Error: Firmware upgrade is not implemented for this platform.

sysupgrade openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-wr740n-v4-squashfs-factory.bin

Firmware upgrade is not implemented for this platform.

root@OpenWrt:/tmp#

openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-wr740n-v4-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin

Firmware upgrade is not implemented for this platform.

sysupgrade

解決:

#mtd write openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-wr740n-v4-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin firmware

注意：使用mtd命令时要注意固件的写入位置，先使用cat /proc/mtd查看当前路由器的固件分区名，部分路由器可能是linux，视情况选择刷入位置

7、mtd (Memory Technology Device)

mtd 是一个类似于dd的工具，

命令行用法：

mtd [option]

command:

erase erase all data on device

write |- write (use - for stdin) to device

查看mtd:

#cat /proc/mtd

dev: size erasesize name

mtd0: 00020000 00010000 \

mtd1: 000e5e00 00010000 \

mtd2: 002ea200 00010000 \

mtd3: 00170000 00010000 \

mtd4: 00010000 00010000 \

mtd5: 003d0000 00010000 \

配置文件:

/dev/mtdX

备份:

#dd if=/dev/mtd0 of=/tmp/boot.backup

还原:

#mtd -r write /tmp/original_firmware.bin firmware

8、LuCI

主页：http://luci.subsignal.org/trac

LuCI是OpenWRT中一个非常常用的WEB端路由器管理页面，可以让OpenWRT路由器像各大厂商路由器那样使用WEB管理界面管理路由器

安裝:

#opkg install luci

packages:

luci #Meta package，它是一大堆 depends

uhttpd, luci-mod-admin-full, luci-theme-openwrt, luci-app-firewall,

luci-proto-core, luci-proto-ppp, libiwinfo-lua

luci-ssl #https

luci-theme-openwrt

luci-i18n-*

luci-app-*

luci-app-firewall

luci-app-ddns

luci-app-ahcp

luci-app-freifunk-policyrouting

luci-app-multiwan

luci-app-ntpc

luci-app-openvpn

luci-app-qos

luci-app-statistics

luci-app-samba

luci-app-tinyproxy

luci-app-vnstat

luci-app-wol

luci-app-wshaper

luci-proto-ppp <--- PPPoE

luci-proto-pptp pptp ppp

kmod-gre

resolveip

启用:

#/etc/init.d/uhttpd enable

#/etc/init.d/uhttpd start Tips:

<-- started at every boot Hostnames:

tim-pc.lan #要配合 domain 使用

Unsaved Change:

本文出自 Server&Coding...，转载时请注明出处及相应链接。 0 OpenWRT

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