初中英语——同义词、近义词辨析
一．选择题（共60小题）
1．﹣﹣﹣Could you____me your bike，Tom？ ﹣﹣﹣OK．And you can_____it for a week．（ ）
A．lend；keep B．borrow；lend C．lend；borrow D．borrow；keep 2．Mr．Green put up his tent right now as soon as he arrived on the island．（ ） A．on time B．at once C．for a whileD．from now on
3．﹣﹣﹣I have problems in solving the task．What should I do？ ﹣﹣﹣You can turn to your teacher．（ ） A．tell the teacher to do it B．think it over
C．ask the teacher for help D．give it up
4．Our friendship becomes better and better as time goes by．（ ） A．leaves B．loses C．runs D．passes 5．My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday．She lost her purse and mobile phone in the street．（ A．a lucky day B．a busy day
C．an unhappy dayD．a wonderful day
6．﹣﹣﹣Bill won the first prize in yesterday's singing competition． ﹣﹣﹣Really？His parents must be proud ofhim．（ ） A．take pride in B．take care of C．be afraid of D．be strict with
7．Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee．We all admire her spelling ability（ ） A．a competition to spell words B．a competition to give speeches C．a competition to tell stories D．a competition to sing songs
8．Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday（ ） A．disappointed B．angry C．upset D．happy
9．Qingshuijiang River is the longest riverin the southeast of Guizhou province．（ ） A．longer than any river
B．longer than any other rivers C．a longest one of all rivers D．longer than another river
10．\？\．（ ）A．become a high school student B．become a person C．are growing D．grow up
11．I had a pig of a daylast Saturday．I lost my watch．（ ） A．an unpleasant day B．a nice day C．a relaxing day D．a lucky day
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12．You speak too fast，Mr Lee．Most of us can't follow you．（ ） A．look B．listen C．know D．understand
13．You are supposed tobow when you meet someone from Korea．（ ） A．must B．should C．would D．can
14．Though she is eighty years old，she is in good health．（ ） A．unhealthy B．ill C．healthy D．strong
15．When her parents weren't at home，she took care of your sister．（ ） A．look for B．cared for C．look over D．look after 16．We are proud of our motherland．（ ） A．take pride in B．took pride in C．are pride in D．be proud in
17．If you work hard，you will realize your dream．（ ） A．make your dream come true B．come true your dream C．come your dream true D．achieves your dream
18．There are many trees on both sides of the street．（ ） A．every side B．all sides C．each sides D．each side 19．﹣﹣﹣Do you have a QQ friend？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I heard from my QQ friend in New York recently．（ ） A．now B．long long ago C．not long ago
20．He is one of the most celebrated writers in America．（ ） A．important B．famous C．humorous
21．The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier unless we take action to protect them．（ A．take measures B．take care C．take advice
22．When you cross the crossroads in the street，you need to guard against accidents．（A．protect yourself from B．suffer from C．keep in touch with
23．Why should we protect animals？ If not，they will die out．（ ） A．disappear B．remain C．leave
24．The world's population is increasing fast．（ ） A．showing B．giving C．growing 25．﹣﹣﹣What have you decided to be？ ﹣﹣﹣A scientist．（ ）
A．thought of B．made up your mind C．gone on
26．﹣﹣﹣The green house effect is really bad for the environment． ﹣﹣﹣Exactly!As a result of it，the Earth's temperature is rising．（ ） A．falling B．increasing C．changing
27．﹣How long are you planning to stay in your hometown，Li Ping？ ﹣I'm not sure．Maybe ____________．（ ）
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A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes D．some time
28．﹣﹣﹣Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her window． ﹣﹣﹣He is an honest child．He will be more careful next time．（ ） A．said sorry
B．expressed congratulations C．expressed thanks
29．﹣﹣﹣Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，she did．So she treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twain's novels．（ ） A．bought herself B．looked forward to C．fixed on
30．﹣﹣What's your plan for this summer holiday？﹣﹣We are going to make a journey to Paris．（ ） A．take a train B．go on a trip C．go to the cinema
31．﹣What suggestions will you give me？
﹣﹣You need hard work，in addition，money is also quite important．（ ） A．because B．however C．besides
32．﹣﹣﹣Could you help me improve my English？
﹣﹣﹣Sure．You should read more and talk more everyday．（ ） A．show …around B．make …better C．leave …alone 33．﹣﹣Why are many people still cutting down trees？ ﹣﹣Because they are unaware of the importance of trees．（ ） A．don't realize B．don't find C．don't listen to
34．﹣﹣Where are the passengers from？
﹣﹣They are from America，Canada and England．（ ） A．workers B．people on bus C．visitors
35．It's a very cold day though the sun is shining brightly．（ ） A．making light B．taking in light C．giving out light 36．﹣﹣What do you think of Jim，Mike？﹣﹣He is always cheerful and smiles at others．（A．happy B．useful C．strict 37．﹣﹣Lily，why are you so nervous？
﹣﹣I'll have an important exam tomorrow，but I haven't prepared for it．（ ） A．excited B．embarrassed C．worried
38．﹣﹣﹣Above all，it is time to finish the work for now． ﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid that we can't do it．（ ） A．Especially B．All in all C．.In total
39．﹣﹣﹣Our parents are very busy every day．
﹣﹣﹣In my opinion，it's our duty to help parents do the housework．（ ） A．I hope B．I think C．I am sure
40．﹣﹣My little brother wonders why dinosaurs died out suddenly． ﹣﹣Maybe he can look it up in the encyclopaedia．（ ）
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A．appeared B．didn't exist C．went outside 41．How often did you hear from your son？ Once a month．（ ） A．get a letter from B．write a letter to C．hear of
42．﹣﹣﹣Do you think what he did is right？
﹣﹣﹣No．Don't laugh at the poor and we should help them．（ ） A．make fun of B．help with C．feel pity of 43．Why did the little boy still stand there？
In fact，he didn't know what happened just now．（ ） A．Luckily B．Actually C．Suddenly 44．Is your oral English very good？
No．My English teacher always tells me I should practice it in my daily life．（ ） A．everyday B．every day C．day
45．Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（ ）
A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives
46．﹣How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games？﹣﹣Why not search the Internet？（ ）
A．information B．experienceC．practice D．success 47．﹣Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful？
﹣Sure．They___________ lots of tourists from home and abroad every year．（ ） A．promise B．advise C．attract D．tell 48．﹣﹣﹣How is Tom now？
﹣﹣﹣I hear the company _____ him a good job，but he refused it．（ ） A．provided B．offered C．passed D．introduced 49．The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth．（ ） A．sound B．taste C．smell D．feel
50．The population of Liupanshui is over 3million．（ ） A．less than B．almost C．nearly D．more than 51．﹣﹣﹣I'm a little __________ now．
﹣﹣﹣Oh，it's lunch time．Let's go to the nearest restaurant to get something to eat．（ ） A．thirsty B．worried C．hungry D．bored
52．Could you give me some ______？I tried several times but failed．（ ） A．notice B．suggestion C．advice
53．I am new here．I often get lost and can't find my ________．（ ） A．ticket B．way C．wallet
54．A smilenothing，but gives much．（ ） A．costs B．spends C．cost D．spend
55．The Chinese saying\match．（ ）
A．ability B．decision C．teamwork D．experience
56．Sometimes it often rains _____ in my hometown in summer．（ ） A．heavy B．hardly C．heavily D．strongly
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