Module 1Travel
Unit 1 The flight was late
1. welcome v. & n. 欢迎
欢迎到某地方来 _____________________
Welcome to Beijing (Beijing welcome you.是错误的) Welcome ( to ) back / here.(介词to在地点副词前省略) 欢迎某人/ 欣然接受(意见) __________________ They welcome my idea.
All the students welcome Dr. Brown.
不用谢,不客气。______________________ 欢迎某人 _______________________ 2. How is sth/ sb ? . . . 怎么样? ____________________假期过得怎样?
3. 充满了,装满____________ = ___________________ The bottle is full of water.
= The bottle _______ ________ ___________with water. Her eyes are filled with tears.
4. over adj. 超过 = ______ _________ They work over 10 hours a day.
=They work _____ _______10 hours a day. about adj. 大约= more than or less than I sleep about 8 hours a day.
over adj. 跨过 The bridge goes over the river. about adj. 关于The book is about fish. 5. Why is travel so difficult in winter?
so 是副词,表示 “如此,那么”,用来修饰________ 比较 so & such
such 是形容词,也表示 “如此,那么”,用来修饰__________ ① so 和 such 都可以固定的表达法用来修饰可数名词单数 so + adj. +a / an +n. = such +a/ an +adj. +n.
Yao is so tall a man. ==Yao is _______ _______ ________man. ② 可数名词复数和不可数名词前只用such修饰,而不用so. They are _______ strong men.
This is _______cold water that I don’t want to drink.
③ 但如果可数名词复数和不可数名词前用much, many, little, few修饰,则用so, 而不用such.
There are _______ many people on the train
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There is _______ little water in the bottle. 6. fly back 坐飞机回来
fly to s.w. 坐飞机去==go to s.w. by plane .take the boat to s.w. = go to s.w. by boat
by+交通工具,表示“乘……,坐……”(注意介词后不能加a/an ) by bus/ car/ train/ plane/ ship/ subway 7. We had quite a good time.
quite adv. 表示程度 “很, 十分, 完全地,相当” She is quite right. 她很对。
That’s not quite what I want. 那并不完全是我所要的。 He is quite young. 他相当年轻。
结构:quite a / an + 形容词+名词单数
quite a lot of / a few + 名词复数/不可数名词 It will be quite a long term. He has quite a lot of money. 比较 quite, rather & very
rather adv. 表示程度上的 “相当”,比预想的程度要大,通常用在不喜欢的情况下。It’s rather cold today. 今天相当冷。 very adv. 表示程度 “很,甚,极其,非常”,用于修饰形容词或副词,即可用在喜欢的情况下,也可以用在不喜欢的情况下。 It’s very cold today. 今天相当冷。
It’s a very nice day. = It’s quite a nice day. 今天天气很好。 8. because of + n. / pron. / v-ing / what-从句 因为. . . He has changed a lot______ _______ you. 他因为你改变了很多 because + 从句… 因为. . .
She felt sad _______ you said something bad.
He has changed a lot _______you keep helping him.
9.(1) at the end of 可以表示时间, 也可以表示地点, 指“在. . . . . .末(底); 在. . . . . .末端(尽头)”
We had a class meeting _________ last week. You can find it ___________ the road.
(2)by the end of 可以指时间, 指“在. . . . . .之前; 到. . . . . .为止”
_____________ this term we has learned 16 units.
(3)in the end 后不接任何单词, 表示 “最后, 终于”= _____ _______= _________(注意不能与of连用)
10. plenty of =a lot of=lots of 既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修
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饰不可数名词
eg. I have plenty of _______(reason) to refuse him. 表示 “许多; 大量 ” + 可数/不可数名词复数 We have plenty of food (money/ water/ time,etc.) There are plenty of eggs in the fridge. 11, have to和must的区别和用法 ①两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示_____的需要, must 表示说话人_______上的看法,即主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I _____ call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事)
He said that they _____ work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。(主观上要做这件事)
(2)have to有_____、_____、______的变化,而must只有一种形式。但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 He _________ look after his sister yesterday.
③在否定结构中:don't have to表示“不必”;mustn't表示“禁止”。
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。 You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
Unit 2 You’re sitting in my seat 1、梦到_____________
他总是梦到他的爷爷。He always ________________ his grandfather.
The girl dreams about ______ a singer. A. become B. becoming C. to become 2、区别:in front of / in the front of
用在内部:_____________;用在外部:___________。 There is a tree ________________ the house. The driver is sitting ______________ the bus. 3、忘记_______;(______ - _______)
忘记做某事_____________;忘记做过某事____________。 Don’t forget____ (turn) off the lights before you leave the room. I remember__________(read) the book before and I bought it again last week.
记得_____________;
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记得做某事_______________; 记得做过某事_____________。 Remember _________(take) the medicine and you’ll feel better. I remember _________(close) the door, but why is it open now? 4、来自___________ / ___________
我来自中国。I am from China. =______________________. 他来自哪里?Where is he from? =______________________? 5、点头:_______;过去式_______;过去分词________。
6、观察unable的构词法:unable = ___ + ____,前缀____通常表示_____的意思。friendly ______successful______happy _______ unable表示“不能的,不会的”。be unable to do表示“不能做某事”。反义句型___________________
Many passengers were unable to reach the lifeboats.许多乘客无法够到救生艇。
7、坐火车______ _______
I go to work by train. = I go to work ____ ____ _____. = I ____ ___ _____ to work.
8、with,“带着,具有”,反义词是:_________,是介词,后面如果有动词要加______。 他没有吃早餐就上学了。
He went to school _______________ breakfast.
9、一……就:____________,引导时间状语从句,主句可用祈使句。注意“主句用一般将来时,从句应用______________”。 I’ll tell him as soon as he ______(arrive).
Please telephone me as soon as you _______(finish) it. 10、 区别 a number of和 the number of
a number of ________________接复数名词时谓语动词用_______________
the number of ____________接复数名词时谓语动词用________________
①The number of cars _______(be) increasing.
② A number of children ______(be)playing on the playground. 11,have a long way to go通常表示“(为达到某个目标)仍有许多事要做”。
Li Lin has still ____ ______ ____ ______ _____ go before she becomes a successful teacher.要成为一名成功的教师,李林仍有许多路要走。
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