A for which B with which C of which D to which
25 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _____we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A which B where C who D that
26 Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____it will keep for two or three weeks.
A when B which C where D while
27 Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____she spoke fluently. A who B whom C which D that
28 It is a truly delightful place, _____looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A as B where C that D which
Keys: 1-5 CDDDB 6-10 BADBA 11-15 DDABC 16-20 DCBBA 21-25 CBBCB 26-28 CCD
语法精讲2：反意疑问句 一、基本用法与结构
反意疑问句由“陈述部分+简单疑问部分”组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态应保持一致，同时前后部分的主语和谓语应在人称和数上保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。
二、反意疑问句的具体用法如下：
1 肯定陈述句后反意疑问部分用否定形式，否定陈述部分后的反意疑问部分用肯定形式。 We can still be friends, can’t we? 我们仍然可以是朋友，不是吗？ He doesn’t like ice cream, does he? 他不喜欢冰淇淋，是吗？
2 陈述部分中的主语是名词，反意疑问部分中用相应的代词来替代陈述部分中的主语。 1）当主语是someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, no one等不定代词时，反意疑问部分中的代词用they或he.
2）当主语是this, that, something, nothing, anything, 不定式，动名词或从句时，反意疑问部分中的代词用it.
His father can’t name the plant, can he?他爸爸说不出这种植物的名字，是吗？
Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, haven’t they/hasn’t he?大家都劝你不要节食，不是吗？
This is a lovely clock, isn’t it?这是一个漂亮的钟，不是吗？ Something is shining, isn’t it?有东西在发光，不是吗？
To swim in such cold water is crazy, isn’t it?在这么冷的水里游泳真疯狂，不是吗？ What he did really scared me, didn’t it? 他所做的事确实吓了我一跳，不是吗？
3 陈述部分中用了表示否定意义的neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom等词后，反意疑问句部分用肯定式。但陈述部分中带否定意义前缀或后缀的词，不影响反意疑问句部分的形式。
Neither of you will have coffee, will you?你们两个人都不喝咖啡，是吗？ She seldom argues with others, does she? 她很少与别人争吵，是吗？ It’s unfair, isn’t it?这不公平，不是吗？ 4 陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句。
1）当must作“必须”讲时，其反意疑问句部分用needn’t;当含有mustn’t（不允许、禁止） 时，其反意疑问部分用must/may
2）当must表示推测，即must作“一定，准是”讲时，疑问部分的时态根据陈述部分潜在的时间状语一致。
We needn’t finish it today, need/must we? 我们不需要今天完成，是吗？ Students mustn’t be late, must they? 学生们不许迟到，是吗？
He must be in his room now, isn’t he? 他现在一定在他的房间里，不是吗？ They must have come back, haven’t they? 他们肯定已经回来了，不是吗？
5 祈使句后的反意疑问部分，一般用will you,肯定形式的祈使句也可以用won’t you; 但在以Let’s 开头的祈使句后，一般用shall we.
Listen to me carefully, will you? 仔细听我说，好吗？ Let’s go, shall we? 让我们出发，好吗？
6 在主从复合句中，反意疑问部分一般与主句一致，但如果主句主语是第一人称，并且谓语动词为think, believe, imagine, suppose等时，反意疑问部分一般与从句一致。 They told me it was not true, didn’t they? 他们告诉我这不是真的，不是吗？ I believe he can make it, can’t he? 我相信他能成功，不是吗？
7 反意疑问句的回答是根据事实情况回答，而不受提问方式的影响 --We haven’t been informed, have we? 我们没有接到通知，是吗？ --Yes, we have. 不，我们接到通知了。 --No, we haven’t. 对，还没有。
三、常见句型的反意疑问句
1 当陈述部分时there be存在句型时，反意疑问部分也用there.
There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 2 感叹句的反意疑问部分，其谓语要求用否定形式。 What a beautiful day, isn’t it? 多好的天气啊，不是吗？
3 当陈述部分是以Let me开头表示请求时，疑问部分用will you或may I; 以let us开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you;而已let’s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we. Let me carry the box for you, may I? 我帮你搬箱子，好吗？
四、特殊情况下的反意疑问句
1 陈述部分中有have表示“所有”含义时，反意疑问部分既可用have的相关形式，也可用do的相关形式。
You have a bike, haven’t you/don’t you? 你有一辆自行车，不是吗？
2 陈述部分中有have/had to , 反意疑问部分有do/does/did或其否定形式。
He had to go to work when he was very young, didn’t he?他非常年轻的时候不得不去工作，不是吗？
3 陈述部分含有ought to，陈述部分是肯定形式，反意疑问部分用shouldn’t/oughtn’t. He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he/shouldn’t he? 他应该知道要做什么，不是吗？ 4 陈述部分有used to且为肯定形式时，反意疑问部分可用usedn’t, 也可以用didn’t. He used to get up early, usedn’t he/ didn’t he? 他习惯早起，不是吗？ 5 陈述部分有I wish, 表示询问或征求意见时，反意疑问部分用May I. I wish to go with them, may I? 我希望同他们一起去，可以吗？ 6 陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，反意疑问部分的代词在强调整体时用they, 强调个体
时用he
Each of the boys has a map, don’t they? 每个男孩都有一张地图，不是吗？
7 陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)连接并列主语时，反意疑问部分的代词根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am an engineer, are we? 我和你都不是工程师，是吧？ 8 陈述部分是I’m...结构，反意疑问部分一般用aren’t I? I’m wrong, aren’t I? 我错了，不是吗？
9 陈述部分有had better...且为肯定形式时，反意疑问部分用hadn’t+主语。 You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you? 你最好自己看，好吗？
10 陈述部分有would rather...且为肯定形式时，反意疑问部分多用wouldn’t+主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he? 他宁愿读十遍也不愿意背，不是吗？
11陈述部分有would like to...且为肯定形式时，反意疑问部分用wouldn’t+主语。 You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? 你想和我一起去，不是吗？ 12 陈述部分有need 或dare且为肯定形式时，反意疑问部分常用needn’t/daren’t +主语。 当dare, need为实意动词时，反意疑问部分用 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语。 She dares to go home alone, doesn’t she? 她敢一个人回家，不是吗？
跟踪训练
1 完成下列反义疑问句
1 Kate’s father seldom has lunch at home, __________?
2 I don’t think there is anything wrong with the machine, __________? 3 Eating a lot of fruit and vegetables is good for your health, ________? 4 The boy wearing a red cap, come to the front,_________? 5 They must have been very busy yesterday,_________?
6 She can’t have been to Africa in the past few years,_________? 7 What you need most at present is help,_________?
8 He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,_________? 9 Mary never dared to ask him a question,_________?
10 The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,_________?
Keys: 1-5 does he; is there; isn’t it; will you; weren’t they; 6-10 has she; isn’t it; isn’t he; did she; didn’t it
2 单项选择
1 There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______? A is there B isn’t there C is he D isn’t he 2 It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______? A doesn’t it B does it C don’t they D do they 3 I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_______? A could he B didn’t I C didn’t you D could they 4 The student must be working very hard, _______?
A doesn’t he B mustn’t he C needn’t he D isn’t he 5 --He didn’t devote his time to his study, did he? --_____. As a result, he failed all the final exams.
A Yes, he did B No, he didn’t C Yes, he didn’t D No, he did
6 I think he must be writing his essay at home now,_______? A is he B isn’t he C do I D mustn’t he 7 It’s the first time that he has been to Australia,_______? A isn’t he B hasn’t he C isn’t it D hasn’t it
8 There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya last winter,_______? A mustn’t there B haven’t there C weren’t there D didn’t there 9 --My dad began to teach me English when I was eight.
--Wow. You must have studied English for six years,_______?
A haven’t you B mustn’t you C needn’t you D don’t you 10 I don’t think what he said at the meeting makes any sense,_______? A didn’t he B does it C did he D doesn’t it 11 We never dared to ask him a question,_______?
A did we B didn’t we C dare we D daren’t we 12 There are a group of little children in the museum,_______?
A are there B aren’t there C are they D aren’t they
13 I don’t think he could have made so much money in the past few days, _______? A did he B could he C do I D has he 14 The wheel must be rubbing against something,_______?
A mustn’t it B doesn’t it C needn’t it D isn’t it 15 Nothing that you say can change his mind, _______? A do you B don’t you C can it D can’t it
16 Mr. Wang must have watched the film So Young Last night,_______? A mustn’t he B hasn’t he C didn’t he D needn’t he 17 Everyone attending the meeting got a ticket,_______?
A does he B doesn’t he C didn’t he D did he 18 We had better go to school at once,_______?
A hadn’t we B didn’t we C did we D had we 19 She would rather her friend came here to pick her up, _______? A hadn’t she B wouldn’t she C would she D had she 20 Tom doesn’t know it’s his sister who made that mistake,_______? A does he B doesn’t he C does she D does it
21 I don’t think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life,_______? A does it B don’t I C hasn’t it D doesn’t it 22 --He couldn’t have finished his homework last night,______he? --No. You see, he is busy doing it now.
A has B could C must D did
23 Ask those women carrying babies to come in first,_______?
A won’t they B will they C will you D shall you 24 ---I telephoned him twice and I couldn’t get through to him. ---The line might have been out of order, _______?
A don’t you B was it C do you D hadn’t it
25 It’s impossible that you achieve your goal without effort,_______? A isn’t it B is it C don’t you D do you 26 --English has a large vocabulary,_______?
