我们都记得生活在农场上的那段时光。
(1)Do you know there was a time when they were good friends(他们曾经一度是好朋 友)?
(2)He forgot the time when he worked with her(和她一块工作的时光).
12. ...I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the
moon by myself.直到11点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
He came here on purpose to tell you the truth. 他来这儿专门告诉你真相。
In order to catch up with others，you should try harder. 为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。
He hid himself among the trees in order not to be caught. 为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。
on purpose意为故意地，与purposely同义，故意做某事为do sth.on purpose；in order to意为为了，其后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to，在句中作的句子成分 是目的状语。
(1)for/with the purpose of为了/带着??的目的
A meeting was called for the purpose of making a decision. 为做出一项决定而召开了会议。
(2)动词不定式to do和so as to do在句中也作目的状语，其中so as to do一般不用在句 首。
(3)so that和in order that引导的是目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般用 “could/may/might＋动词原形”。
They started early so that/in order that they might arrive on time. 他们为了按时到达很早就出发了。
(1)他们去北京参加一个重要会议。
They went to Beijng in order to attend an important meeting. (2)为了能赶上火车，他起得很早。
In order to catch the train，he got up early. (3)为了不误早班车，他及早动身。
In order not to miss the early bus，he set off as early as possible.
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13.But as the moon gave far too much light，I didn’t dare open a window.但是因为月
光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。
The question is much too difficult for me.这个问题对我来说太难了。 He drinks too much wine.他酒喝得太多。 He talks too much.他话说得太多。 Too much has been said on this subject. 对于这个话题说得够多了。
You have offered me too much.你给我的太多了。 The work is too much for the boy. 对于这个男孩来说，这活儿太多了。
too much意为过多，太多，其中much是中心词，too对其进行修饰。much可作形容 词，修饰不可数名词；可作副词，修饰动词；可作代词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。 much too意为太，非常，其中too是中心词，是副词，常修饰形容词和副词。
用too much，much too填空
(1)He’s drunk too much wine，and he was much too puzzled what to do. (2)The price of the computers is much too high. (3)The lady spent too much money on the new clothes. (4)The trip is too much for the old man.
14. ...，it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...这是
我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚??
It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone. 这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。
This was the fourth time she had rung you in a week. 这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。
This will be the tenth time that I have visited Jinan.这将是我第十次参观济南。 They will debate face to face.他们将当面进行辩论。 His dream was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. 他心之向往的是要面对面地见见他心目中的歌星。
It’s the...time that...意为某人第??次做??。在该句式中，it也可换为this和that；
若主句用一般过去时，that从句用过去完成时，若主句用一般现在时和将来时，从句
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用现在完成时。face to face意为面对面地，在句中作状语。
face-to-face面对面的(相当于形容词，常作定语) hand in hand手拉手 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 side by side肩并肩；一起 arm in arm手挽手
用所给的词或提示完成句子
(1)It’s the first time that he has written(write) a letter in English. (2)That was the third time that I had been(be) to Beijing.
(3)You’d better talk face to face/have a face-to-face talk(面对面地交谈) with Tom.
安妮最好的朋友
你是不是想有一位能无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲 笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把 日记当成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他 们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月 之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像 大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友 称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看她的心情吧。 1944年6月15日 星期四 亲爱的基蒂：
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物 都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令 我心驰神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
??比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看 看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚 上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜 晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜 晚??
??令人伤心的是??我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘 的窗前。观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
你的 安妮
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Section Three Grammar
直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
1.He said,“I’m going to see a film this afternoon.” →2.He said that he was going to see a film that afternoon. 3.Jack said to me,“I have waited for you for a long time.” →4.Jack told me that he had waited for me for a long time.
5.The teacher said to us,“We will have an English party next week.” →6.The teacher told us that we would have an English party the next week.
当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用部分称为直接引语，如上面的1、3、5中都 用了直接引语。
当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，如上面的2、4、 6中都用了间接引语。由以上例句可以体会出，直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时 态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词都会发生变化，现总结如下： 1.直接引语与间接引语时态变化对照一览表 直接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 【提醒】
下列情况下，直接引语变间接引语时时态不变。
(1)直接引语如果陈述的是客观事实或真理，当其变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时 态，间接引语的时态都不变。
The teacher told the students,“The earth goes around the sun.” →The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun.
(2)直接引语中有明确的表示过去时间的状语时，变间接引语时，其时态仍保持过去时。 The girl said,“I was born in Hong Kong in 1990.” →The girl said that she was born in Hong Kong in 1990.
(3)主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时，变间接引语时，时态通常不变。 The old gentleman often says,“Time is life.” →The old gentleman often says that time is life.
间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 第 16 页 共 26 页
