According to M.A.K. Halliday, which of the following should NOT be taken into consideration in terms of linguistic events? A. Form. B. Context. C. Substance. D. Culture.
Who first used the term “communicative competence” in deliberate contrast to Chomsky’s “linguistic competence”? A. Stern B. Asher C. Krashen D. Hymes
The educational perspectives in the Communicative Approach evolved alongside the significant developments in linguistics, ______ and psychology.
According to Canale and Swain, communicative competence includes four
dimensions:
grammatical,
discourse,
sociolinguistic
and
_strategic_____ competence.
The Communicative Approach to foreign language teaching stresses the communicative _______ in learning. A. competence B. ability C. performance D. skill
Sociolinguistic competence refers to an understanding of the ________ in which communication takes place. A. social behavior B. linguistic context C. social context
D. linguistic performance
Charles Fries applied the principles of ________ linguistics to language teaching.
Notions are domains in which people use language to express __thought_____ and feeling.
__pragmatics______ is especially interested in the relationships between sentences and the contexts and situations in which they are used.
Strategic competence refers to the coping of various strategies which communicators employ to start, end, keep, repair and re-direct __communication_______.
One of the study areas in pragmatics is how utterances are affected by the relationship between ______. A. the speakers B. the hearers
C. the reader and the writer D. the speaker and the hearer
Most schools of the Communicative Approach share the view that language is used for communication, and they are primarily
concerned with the ______ rather than the structure. A. communication B. meaning C. interaction D. participants
The Notional-Functional Syllabus is a syllabus, not a __method____.
According to Hymes, linguistic theory is one incorporating communication and _culture_____. P176
In Malinowski’s view, “the meaning of any single word is to a very high degree dependent on its _____.” A. form B. context C. content D. format
