整理Unit1的笔记
一、单词，短语见词汇手册。 二、重点的语言点：
1. a lot of = many 许多 （后面跟名词复数） I have a lot of cards. （否定句中用many) I haven’t many cards. 2. one of 后面加名词复数
make birthday cards for one of your relatives 3. How many后面加名词复数
How many uncles do you have? 4. This is 这是….（复数形式 These are + 名词复数）
This is my aunt. These are my aunts. That is….那是….( 复数形式 Those are + 名词复数) That is my classmate. Those are my classmates. 5. I have …（我有…）变否定句：I don’t have… (我没有….)
I have got …. （我有…）变否定句： I haven’t got…. (我没有….) 6. He has lunch. 变否定句：He doesn’t have lunch. He has got some presents. 变否定句： He hasn’t got some presents. 7. What do you do with _____?( with后用宾格) （me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them）
What do you do with your aunt/ her?
8. 频度副词 sometimes, usually, always, never在句子里的位置：放在实义动词前，放在be 动
词或者助动词的后面。
We always watch TV with him. Sandy is always kind to others. 9. an uncle / an aunt
三、词性转换：
1. shop-----------go shopping 2. cycle----------go cycling 3. swim----------go swimming 4. family-----------families 5. relative---------relatives 6. cousin-----------cousins 7. member---------members 8. they------------their (他们的，形容词性的物主代词)
四、句型转换：
1. I have two uncles. 划线提问： How many uncles do you have?
2. I usually go shopping with my aunt. 划线提问： What do you usually do with your aunt? What else do you usually do with your aunt?
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整理Unit2的笔记
一、单词，短语见词汇手册。 二、重点的语言点：
1. I always talk to her. 和某人谈话：talk to sb. 谈论某事：talk about sth.
和某人谈论某事：talk to sb. about sth. *和某人交谈：talk with sb.
e.g. Now my teacher is talking to Alice. Let’s talk about our plan for the trip.
We can talk to our parents about the problem. *My uncle is very funny. I like to talk with him. 2. But she doesn’t talk at all. not…at all: 一点也不
Not at all: 不用谢，没关系 e.g. 1) It isn’t clean at all.
2)—Thank you very much. —Not at all. 3. She likes to play.
They like to be together.
喜欢做某事：like to do sth.= like doing sth.
e.g. He doesn’t like smoking.= He doesn’t like to smoke. 4. She can’t read or write.
肯定句中连接并列成分的and 变为否定句, 要改成or e.g. She can sing and dance.
否定句：She can’t sing or dance. 5. They walk to school together.
步行上学：walk to school = go to school on foot
e.g. Ben walks to school every day.= Ben goes to school on foot every day. 6. She always shares her food with me. 和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb. e.g. Kitty shares a room with her sister.
I like to share the good time with my good friends. 7. They help each other. 互相帮助：help each other 相爱：love each other
互相学习：learn from each other
e.g. My father and mother love each other.
We should help each other and learn from each other. 8. She always works hard.
努力工作：work hard= be hardworking
e.g. My teacher always works hard. =My teacher is always hardworking. 9. She never tells lies. 撒谎：tell a lie = tell lies
e.g. Tom isn’t honest. He usually tells lies.=He usually tells a lie. 10.Kitty’s cousin lives in the USA.
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居住在某地：live in sp. 美国：the USA=America
e.g. She lives in Rose Garden Estate.
11. Kitty and Alice are asking Winnie about where she has been in Garden City. 向某人询问某事：ask sb. about sth. e.g. Don’t ask me about my salary. 12. I’m going there on Saturday. 在星期几和具体日期前要用介词 on e.g. Let’s go to have a barbecue on Sunday.
13. Kitty: Have you been to Ocean Park yet, Winnie? Winnie: No, I haven’t been to Ocean Park yet. Alice: Have you been to Garden City Zoo yet? Winnie: Yes, I’ve just been to Garden City Zoo. Kitty: Have you been to North City Park yet? Winnie: Yes, I’ve already been there. have/has been to sp. 去过某地
1).经常和already(已经)，just（刚），yet（还）连用 already：“已经”，用于肯定句中（have/has之后） just: “刚”，用于肯定句（have/has之后） yet:“尚，还”，用于否定句和一般疑问句句末 2).否定式：haven’t /hasn’t been to sp.
一般疑问式：直接将have/ has 提到句首 回答：Yes, …have/has.
No, …haven’t/hasn’t.
3).当sp.是here, there 或home时，to 要省略 e.g. I have already been to Beijing. I haven’t been to Beijing yet. Have you been to Beijing yet? No, I haven’t been there. 14.What about Water World?
What about…? 经常用于表示征求建议，表示“…怎么样？”“…呢？” 用法： n. n.
what about+ Ving = How about + Ving
e.g. What about a trip to City Park? =How about a trip to City Park? What about going to City Park? =How about going to City Park? 15.Friends of the Earth look after the environment. 照顾，照看：look after=take care of
好好照顾某人：look after sb. well = take good care of sb. 16. Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean. 帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth. e.g. He helps me (to) learn English. =He helps me with my English.
17. They put rubbish into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish. 告诉某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth.
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告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth. e.g. The teacher tells us not to tell lies.
The teacher tells us to listen carefully in class.
18. What do you promise to do? What do you promise not to do? I promise to keep our school clean. I promise not to leave rubbish. 承诺做某事：promise to do sth.
承诺不要做某事：promise not to do sth. e.g. My father promises not to smoke. We promise to obey the rules. 19. Discuss it with your classmates. 和某人讨论某事：discuss sth.with sb.
e.g. I always discuss the maths problems with my classmates. III. 词性转换:
1. friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的
* friendship n.友谊
2. help n./v.帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的 * helpless adj.无帮助的 3. one的序数词 first
4. pollute v. 污染 pollution n.污染 5. discuss v. 讨论 *discussion n. 讨论
6. use n.用法，用处 v.使用 useful adj.有用的
* reuse v. 再利用
整理Unit3的笔记
一、单词，短语见词汇手册。 二、重点的语言点：
1. spend的用法
a. spend 时间或金钱 on 名词
b. spend 时间或金钱 (in) doing sth. 其中in可以省略 2. ——Is Sandy Bay near or far away from Spring Bay? ——It’s far away from Spring Bay .
a. near是介词，表示“在……附近”，“靠近”
e.g. Do you live near your school?
b. far away form 是介词短语，表示“离……远”
e.g. My house is far away from the town.
c. or是一个连词,表示“或者”, 用于构成选择疑问句。
注意：选择疑问句不能用Yes/No直接回答,需作具体回答。 e.g. Do you want an apple or orange? I want an apple.
3. ——Where have you been in Garden City? ——I’ve been to ____ (place) in/ on____ with my ____.
这个句型要注意介词的使用。通常表示“在某个区域内”用介词in，表示“在某个岛屿上”用介词on。 on Lucky Island 在幸运岛 / in Sunny Town 在阳光城 / in Spring Bay 在春天湾 4. ——This is a photo of my family and me.
a. a photo of 后加人称代词的宾格，如 me, you, him, her, it, us, them或人名等，表示这是一张某人的
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