七年级英语下册选词填空培优题
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
be, friend, beautiful, shy, too (1)Elephants are very ________ to people. (2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________. (3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.
(4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others. (5)I think this skirt is very ________. 【答案】 (1)friendly (2)too (3)be (4)shy (5)beautiful
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too也
(1)句意:大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。
(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。
(3)句意:我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为:be。
(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。故答案为:shy。 (5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。
2.选词填空
move, personal, rude, friend, careful Body language is different in different countries. People in North America like ________ space, so don't stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking, so it's sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your ________ from Britain, don't touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it's very ________ to do so. 【答案】 personal;to move;friends;careful;rude
【解析】【分析】短文大意:肢体语言,不同的国家不一样,北美的人需要更多私人空间,而南美的人比较亲和,希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。
move移动, personal个人的, rude粗鲁的, friend朋友, careful仔细地
(1)句意:北美的人们喜欢个人空间,因此当你谈话的时候不要站的离他们太近。结合句子提到 so don't stand too close to them when you talk 可知,北美的人需要个人 空间,空缺填入personal。
(2)句意:但是在南美,当你谈话的时候人们喜欢握着你的手,因此它有时候很难移开。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth,很难做某事,可知空缺填入动词不定式,结合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking 可知,很难离开,故答案为to move。
(3)句意:当你和来自英国的朋友交谈的时候,不要触摸他们,否则他们会不高兴。根据句子提到talk to,可知应该是和朋友交谈,故答案为friends。
(4)句意:并且当你在希腊时,请小心,不要摇手说再见,因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知,空缺的意义为小心,填入careful。
(5)句意:并且当你在希腊时,请小心,不要摇手说再见,因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知,摇手说再见很粗鲁,空缺填入rude。 【点评】考查选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉单词的意义,熟悉短文大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
3.选词填空
rich, be, they, have, write William Shakespeare (1564—1616) was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old. 【答案】 wrote;them;to be;had;rich
【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。
rich 富裕; be 是;they 他们;have 拥有;write 书写
(1)句意:他写了许多著名的戏剧,如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。write,写,根据第一句的 was ,可知全文要用一般过去时,故填wrote。
(2)句意:我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词,因做see的宾语,要用宾格形式,故填them。
(3)句意:当他14岁离开学校时,他决定当一名演员。固定结构,want to be 想成为……,故填to be。
(4)句意:他1582年结婚,生了三个孩子。have,拥有,生育。由married提示此句要用过去式,故填had。
(5)句意:他既富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich,富裕;由successful提示要用原级,故填rich。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
4.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 way pay for something price advantage (1)I look into the dark room, but I can see________. (2)Different products have different________. (3)We have an________ . We are much more friendly. (4)There are many new ________to do some shopping. (5)Check your things before________them. 【答案】 (1)nothing (2)prices (3)advantage (4)ways (5)paying for
【解析】【分析】 way方法; pay for 支付; something某事; price价格; advantage优势
(1)句意: 我往黑暗的房间里看,但我什么也没看到。根据前半句是向黑暗的房间里看,所以后半句是什么也没看到,something的否定形式是nothing,故填nothing。 (2)句意:不同的产品有不同的价格。价格,price,在different之后的可数名词有复数形式,故填prices。
(3)句意:我们有一个优势。我们更加友好。根据不定冠词an可知是以元音开头的名词,故填advantage。
(4)句意:有很多新的方式可以去买东西。方式、方法,way,是可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,故填ways。
(5)句意:在付钱之前,检查一下你的东西。支付,pay for,before是介词,在介词后面用动名词形式,故填paying for。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句
意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
5.根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。 fun tooth take hundred sing (1)My sister wants to join a________club.
(2)________of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities. (3)My grandfather often tells me________stories. (4)My sister is too young to brush her________. (5)It________him about one hour to get home on foot. 【答案】 (1)singing (2)Hundreds (3)funny (4)teeth (5)takes
【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的 tooth牙齿 take花费 hundred百 sing唱歌
(1)句意:我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰club,可知,结合所选词,空缺处填入singing,做形容词,故答案为singing。
(2)句意:数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词,可知应该填入hundreds,注意短语hundreds of,数百,故答案为Hundreds。
(3)句意:我的外公经常告诉我滑稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰stories,可知应该填入funny,故答案为funny。
(4)句意:我的妹妹年龄太小,以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到brush,可知空缺处填入牙齿,teeth,注意用复数,故答案为teeth。
(5)句意:它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语it takes sb sometime to do sth,可知空缺处填入takes,故答案为takes。
【点评】本题考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,确定空缺单词意义,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。 tooth village beautiful easy feed (1)She ________ him a cookie this morning.
(2)The students are, for the most part, from the ________. (3)We should brush our ________ every day. (4)To me, he is the most ________ child in the world. (5)He climbed up the mountain very ________ yesterday. 【答案】 (1)fed

