①词汇篇
severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水 wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的） beneficial 替换掉 good （有益的）
undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的） nevertheless 替换掉 however/but（然而，不过）
fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉 important（ 重要的） relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）....is highly relevant to....... extraordinary/amazing 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的） provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.....） on condition that替换掉 as long as
promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强） cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决） motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励）
pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处） --You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面. approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案） adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取） the aged 替换掉 old people（老人） adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年） employment/occupation 替换掉 job（就业,工作） affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）
catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难） subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意） acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的）） administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）
extremely/desperately 替换掉 very/hard （非常地，极度地，拼命地） for instance 替换掉 for example （例如） advocate 倡导 替换掉 suggest, propose compensate for替换掉make up弥补..... Hence 替换掉so 因此
In contemporary society 在当今社会 A vast amount of 大量的 替换掉 a lot of sustainable development 可持续发展 be abundant in 富有... 替换掉 be rich in on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益 on account of/ in view of 鉴于， 由于 by no means 绝不 arise from 由....引起 assess 评估，评价
authentic 替换掉true真实的，可信的 trend 趋势，趋向，潮流 emphrasize 强调，重视 devote替换spend
--He devotes all his spare time to reading.
nothing but\\anything but替换very
--The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. --The film we saw last night was anything but boring. be supposed to 替换should appreciate 替换thank
On+名词/doing, No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…→ --On his arrival, he began his research..
--No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. due to替换because of
contribute to替换 be helpful/useful/cause
--Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby
--The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). come up with替换think of
It occurrs to me that…替换 I realize set aside替换save be of + n. 替换adj.
can not but / can not help but替换have to do more often than not替换usually lest替换so that /in order that
be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in perfect (ly)/fantastic/amazing 替换good/ very well
do sb a/the favor 替换help the other day替换a few days ago
--The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. in the course of替换during the majority of替换most consist of替换be made up of be worn out替换 be tired / broken nevertheless替换however
spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do many a 替换many
meanwhile替换at the same time
occasionally替换sometimes /once in while seldom替换not often
as a matter of fact 替换in fact Comprehensive 综合的
Profound 深远的,深刻的，深奥的 Frankly 说实话 Indifferent 冷漠的 Diligent 勤奋的 Excessive 过多的
Conventional 传统的,惯例的,常见的 Prospective 未来的,有前途的 Prosperous 繁荣的
