【四】
Life comes in a package, which includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us __1__ better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations. Love plays a key role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. In the early stage of our life, our parents are whoever shows us unconditional love and care, and they teach us about what is right and wrong. But we always tend __2__ (take) this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids __3__ a person understands and becomes sensitive to others' feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life __4__ (well)．
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, __5__ (proud) and self-respect. Here __6__ becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to God for __7__ (offer) us success is by being modest and respectful to the less fortunate ones.
Hope is __8__ keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is __9__ our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright __10__ dull. So the only alternative is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
答案与解析
本文描述了代表一生经历的三组词：幸福和悲伤、失败和成功、希望和绝望。 1．a 考查冠词。句意：人生经历给我们新的教训，让我们成为更好的人。此处用不定冠词a，表示泛指。
2．to take 考查动词不定式。句意：但是我们常常认为理所当然。tend to do sth. 意思是“往往会做某事”，take sth. for granted 意思是“认为某事理所当然”，故填to take。
3．that 考查强调句。句意：只有等到一个人结了婚并且有了孩子之后，他才会懂得并注意别人的感受。此处是强调句型it is...that。
4．better 考查副词比较级。句意：孩子让我们变得富有责任心、成熟，并且帮助我们更好地理解人生。根据上文可知，空处含有比较级的意思，故填better。
5．pride 考查名词。空处与名词money, fame 和self-respect 并列，所以用
proud 的名词形式pride。
6．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to keep our head on our shoulder, 所以填it。
7．offering 考查动名词。在介词for 后应用动名词作宾语。
8．what 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，同时在从句中作主语，故填what。
9．beyond 考查固定搭配。根据空前的“it has passed”可知，此处应填beyond, beyond one's control 表示“某人无法控制”。
10．or 考查连词。句意：没人知道明天会是怎样，因为它可以是光明的同样也可以是无趣的。either...or... 表示“或者……或者……”。
【五】
As I was making my way to the coffee shop，I noticed an old man __1__was poorly dressed sitting on a bench nearby. I knew from first sight that he was in need of some kind of help. He had a little lunch stretched out in front of him and was whole-heartedly enjoying it.
Then I joined the line and waited __2__ (serve). There was a young man in front of me. He handed the waitress a twenty-dollar bill and requested a glass of orange juice as well __3__a favour.The __4__(puzzle) waitress looked at the young man, not __5__ (complete) understanding the request.
The young man asked her to give the juice and the change to__6__ old man eating his lunch outside on the bench. The waitress said she __7__ (give) them to the old man as he had told her to. Afterwards, there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man in need of some attention. I only wish I had a photo __8__ (take) to record the smiles on both of their faces. As I was thinking about this event later on, I wondered __9__ the young man didn't just perform this act of kindness __10__ (he). I suspect that it is because in his heart he hoped that this act of kindness might inspire others to do something for this old man, too.
答案与解析
本文讲述的是作者在一间咖啡店的经历，及对传递善行的思考。
1．who/that 使用定语从句。先行词是an old man，指人，定语从句中缺少主语。故填who/that。
2．to be served wait后应跟不定式作宾语，且serve与I之间为被动关系。故填to be served。
3．as as well as为介词短语，意为“除……之外，还有……”。故填as。 4．puzzled 修饰名词waitress用形容词，修饰人用过去分词形式的形容词“迷惑的”，故填puzzled。
5．completely 修饰非谓语动词understanding时应用副词。故填completely。 6．the 此处为特指上文的“老人”，用定冠词。故填the。
7．would give 根据语境可知，她将把他点的东西送给那位老人，故用将来时态，且主句用过去时态，故用过去将来时态。故填would give。
8．taken 使用“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，photo与take之间为被动关系。用过去分词。故填taken。
9．why 句意：我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做善事。从句中不缺主语和宾语，但缺少语义“为什么”。故填why。
10．himself 句意：我想知道为什么这个年轻人不亲自做善事。可知用反身代词。故填himself。
【六】
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person __1__hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping __2__ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get __3__ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have enough circulating funds. __4__ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. __5__，there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose __6__ fun of bargain. __7__ is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's __8__ great urgency that we need to make the relative laws __9__ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and __10__ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
答案与解析
网购现象越来越普遍，文章讲述了其原因、优缺点及如何使之更规范。 1．who/that 考查定语从句。句意：现在你能找到没有网购体验的人吗？定语从句中先行词a person指人，从句可用who/that引导且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
2．is welcomed 考查时态语态。句意：因为各种原因网上购物被很多人欢迎。online shopping与welcome之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故应用被动语态。故填is welcomed。
3．whatever/what 考查连接代词。句意：只是点击鼠标，他们能在家里就得到想要的东西。what/whatever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填what/whatever。
4．Compared 考查非谓语动词。句意：和传统的交易模式相比，他们不用花钱租房子。compared with“与……相比”，是固定用法。故填Compared。
5．However 考查副词。根据上下文可知，句子前后为转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用副词however。
6．the 考查冠词。句意：人们失去讨价还价的乐趣。特指“讨价还价的乐趣”用定冠词。故填the。
7．It 考查代词。句意：毋庸置疑，网购已经成为现代社会中不可抗拒的潮流。it作形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。故填It。
8．of 考查介词。句意：我们需要制定相关的法律是非常紧急的。用be of＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词。故填of。
9．with 考查介词。句意：随着网上贸易的迅速增长。with复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
10．convenience 考查名词。由空前的pleasure可知此处应填名词形式与之并列。故填convenience。
【七】
During an 1899 F4 tornado (龙卷风) in Missouri, three people, Miss Moorehouse, Mrs. Webster, and her son were caught up in the storm. They __1__(carry) nearly one mile, but were let down so gently __2__none of the three was seriously injured. Here is Moorehouse's __3__(describe)of her unbelievable
