高中英语人教版必修 1 unit 4 Grammar 定语从句

2026/4/23 7:34:56

陕西省合阳县路井中学 2015 级 英语 (学科)导学案 教师寄语: The man who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

设计人 :马丽娜 备课组审核: 领导审核:

时间: 班组: 学生姓名: 期数: __________________

课题 必修一 Unit 4 The Attributive Clause

Learning aims:

★ Master the basic concepts of the Attributive Clauses ★ Be able to use the relative pronouns correctly

★ Develop the sense of group work and cooperative learning Learning important and difficult point:

Distinguish the differences among which, that, who, whom, whose clearly Learning methods:

Autonomous learning; cooperative learning; presentation

问题导读评价单

Enjoy an English song

① You are the girl whose heart is so silly. ② You are the girl whom we love so really.

③ When you go you’ll take all the rain that has watered my heart all the nights. ④ I don’t know the reason why you are leaving. ⑤ I don’t know the time when you are here.

⑥ I don’t forget the river where you often swim and the valley where you often walk. ⑦ I can’t forget the house in which you live and the one for whom I am waiting. 译文:你的心地是那么纯洁的姑娘。

你是我真心喜欢的姑娘。

你走了你就带走所有的雨,夜夜浇灌我心田的雨。 我不知道你为什么要离开。 我不知道你什么时候会来。

我不能忘记你游泳的小河和你经常走过的山谷。 我不能忘记你住的房子和我在等的人。

查一查:

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陕西省合阳县路井中学 2015 级 英语 (学科)导学案 教师寄语: The man who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

⑴.定语从句:在复合句中,修饰( )或( )的从句,叫定语从句. ⑵.先行词:___________________________________________________. ⑶.在定语从句中,引导词分为:( ) 和关系副词,关系代词有( ), which, who, ( ),( );关系副词有when, where, why. 练一练:

根据给出的例句划出下列句子中定语从句部分、先行词及引导词。 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 先行词

定语从句

关系代词

⑴.A plane is a machine that can fly. ⑵.These are the trees which were planted last year.. ⑶.Harry is the boy who won the game. 未解决的问题 预习评价

自我评价 : 同伴评价: 学科长评价 : 教师评价:

问题解决评价单

一.定语从句的概念

在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 二.关系代词的用法 that which who whom whose 指 人 √ × √ √ √ √ √ × × √ 指 物 √ √ √ × × 主 语 宾语 √ √ √ √ × 定语 × × × × √ 关系代词作宾语时可以省略 三.that,which,who, whom, whose 用法区别

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陕西省合阳县路井中学 2015 级 英语 (学科)导学案 教师寄语: The man who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

1.that既可以指人,又可以指物,可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.(主语) The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher. (宾语) 2. which 指物,作定语从句的主语或宾语.

This is a truck which / that is made in China. (主语) I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.(宾语) 3. who 指人,作定语从句的主语或宾语.

The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. (主语) 4.whom 指人,作定语从句的宾语

The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. (宾语) 5.whose 作定语从句的定语 (whose既可以指人,也可以指物). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. (定语) I have a book whose cover is yellow. (定语) ※试一试:指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份: 1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) ※填一填: 用正确的关系代词填空

1. The man ________is speaking at the meeting is a worker. 2. This is a truck _________is made in China.

3. The woman ________they wanted to visit is a teacher. 4. I know the girl _______ mother is a teacher.

5. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. 四.特殊用法 1. 只用that的情况

① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时

Tom is the cleverest boy that I have 记一记,才能事半功倍!!! ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. 模块 必修一

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陕西省合阳县路井中学 2015 级 英语 (学科)导学案 教师寄语: The man who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时

I’ve read all the books that you lend me.

③ everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时

Everything that we saw in this film was true. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 2. whose 的用法

This is the very book that belongs to him.

⑤ 主句已有who或which时

Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.

⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时

I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.

whose引导定语从句时,在从句中做定语,意思为:“。。。的”,表示所属关系,其先行词可以是人,也可以是物。

He’s living in a room whose window faces the east. 他住在一个窗户朝东的房间里。 The boy whose spoken English is excellent draws our attention. 那个英语口语极好的男孩引起了我们的注意。

[知识拓展]“whose+n”引导的定语从句相当于“the+n+of+which/whom”或“of which/whom+the+n”引导的定语从句

①.Please pass me the book whose cover is yellow and black. =please pass me the book __________________is yellow and black. Please pas me the book ___________________ is yellow and black. ②.We saw some people whose car had broken down.

= We saw some people _________________ had broken down. We saw some people __________________had broken down.

问题拓展评价单

I.选择正确的选项

1. The girl _________ is singing over there is my sister. A. whom B. who C. which D. / 2. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room.

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正确个数 错误题号 做后反思


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