人教版高中英语选修7 Unit 1《Living well》(Section 1)练习题

2026/4/26 2:23:51

答案:B 逻辑推理题。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示弟弟陪他去厕所,故用accompanied。

6.A.tired C.quiet

B.anxious D.curious

答案:A 逻辑推理题。由该空后的“fell asleep”可知,弟弟太累(tired)了,睡着了。 7.A.When C.As

B.While D.If

答案:C 句式结构题。随着兄弟俩一起长大,他们都有自身的问题,会经常争吵。as引出时间状语从句。

8.A.chat C.laugh

B.quarrel D.fight

答案:B 逻辑推理题。从下文的叙述可知闹矛盾、争吵。quarrel“争吵,吵架”,符合语境。

9.A.lonely C.far

B.separately D.close

答案:B 逻辑推理题。根据下文的“living his own life”可知,弟弟想和哥哥分开,过自己的生活,故用separately。

10.A.proud C.heart-broken

B.happy D.nervous

答案:C 背景常识题。哥哥一直依赖弟弟生活,弟弟想离开了,所以他感到极为悲伤(heart-broken),从后面的“didn't know what to do”也可得出答案。

11.A.shouted C.ran

B.cried D.disappeared

答案:D 逻辑推理题。从下文女孩儿的父亲出去找母亲以及母亲有精神疾病可知,母亲不见了,故用disappeared。

12.A.overturn C.overreact

B.overdo D.overuse

答案:A 逻辑推理题。从下文的火灾可知,此处表示打翻了煤油灯,故用overturn。 13.A.choice C.willingness

B.hatred D.thankfulness

答案:C 逻辑推理题。根据语境可知,此处表示姐姐愿意照顾她,故用willingness。 14.A.trained C.played

B.studied D.designed

答案:B 逻辑推理题。在学校她总是努力学习(studied)。

15.A.self-reliant C.social

B.dependent D.joyless

答案:A 逻辑推理题。最重要的是,她学会了自力更生。self-reliant表示“自力更生的”。

16.A.ideas C.opinions

B.attitudes D.minds

答案:B 逻辑推理题。不同的态度(attitudes)决定了他们不同的生活性质。 17.A.strange C.unpredictable

B.thinkable D.unchangeable

答案:C 逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,此处表示生活是不可预测的,故用unpredictable。

18.A.say C.work

B.talk D.handle

答案:D 词语辨析题。面对不幸,如何处理(handle)是对你的性格的真正考验。 19.Aplain C.improve

B.praise D.decide

答案:A 逻辑推理题。从下文的逃避苦难和苦难会如影随形可推知,此处表示“抱怨”,故用complain。

20.A.afraid C.gloomy

B.strong D.dangerous

答案:B 逻辑推理题。但是如果你决定坚强地面对苦难,苦难会变成一笔财富,这样才会有新的希望。strong“强的,坚定的”。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Heidemarie Schwermer's unbelievable story began 22 years ago, when she, a middle-aged teacher breaking away from a difficult marriage, took her two children and moved to the city of Dortmund, in Germany's Ruhr area.

One of the first things she noticed was the large number of homeless people,and this shocked her so much that she decided to actually do something about it. She had always believed the homeless didn't need actual money to be accepted back into society, they only need a chance to make themselves useful, so she opened a shop called “Give and Take”.

It was a place where anyone could trade stuff and skills for other things and skills they needed. The idea didn't really attract many of Dortmund's homeless people. Instead, her small shop was popular with many of the city's unemployed folk who were eager to trade their skills and old stuff for something they needed.

Heidemarie Schwermer's shop eventually became somewhat of a phenomenon in Dortmund

and even caused its creator to ask herself some questions about the life she was living. She started to realize she was living with a lot of stuff she didn't really need and decided not to buy anything else without giving something away.

By 1995, the shop had changed her life so much that she was spending almost nothing, as everything she needed seemed to find its way into her life. So in 1996, she took the biggest decision of her life: to live without money. Her children had moved out so she sold the apartment in Dortmund and decided to live nomadically(流浪地), trading things and services for everything she needed. It was supposed to be a 12-month experiment, but she found herself loving it so much that she just couldn't give it up.

15 years later, she still lives according to the principles of Give and Take, doing various chores for accommodation(膳宿) and loving every minute of it.

1. What is Heidemarie Schwermer's unbelievable story about? A.A strong woman who brought up two young children. B.A generous woman who helped the homeless people. C.A smart woman who opened a shop independently.

D.A special woman who has given up using money for 15 years.

答案:D 主旨大意题。德国妇女Heidemarie Schwermer在开设以物易物店铺后爱上了用物品或劳动交换所需的生活。1996年,她原本打算展开为期12个月的实验尝试过不花钱的生活,没想到她过了15年这样的日子。

2. Schwermer thought what the homeless actually needed was________. A.donations to improve their lives B.chances to show their abilities C.money to buy necessities D.houses to live in

答案:B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“She had always believed the homeless didn't need actual money to be accepted back... make themselves useful...”可知,选B。

3. What effect did Schwermer's shop eventually bring about? A.The increase of the employment rate. B.Her children's dissatisfaction. C.Huge profits and fame. D.The change of her lifestyle.

答案:D 推理判断题。Heidemarie Schwermer的以物易物店铺最大的影响在于改变了她以后人生的生活方式,故选D。

4. In which year did Schwermer finally decide to live her life without money? A.In 1989.

B.In 1995.

C.In 1996. D.In 2018.

答案:C 事实理解题。根据第五段第二句“So in 1996,she took the biggest decision of her life: to live without money”可知,选C。


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